ἀμβλίσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>149d</span>: ἀμβλισκάνω, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.16.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.3.49</span>; cf. [[ἀβλύσκω]]:—also ἀμβλόω <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.24</span>, ἀμβλώω <span class="bibl">Max.172</span>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ώεσθαι <span class="bibl">197</span>, and in comp. <b class="b3">ἐξ-αμβλόω</b> (q. v.): fut. ἀμβλώσω <span class="title">Gp.</span>14.14, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.27</span>: aor. ἤμβλωσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.6</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>150e</span>: pf. (ἐξ-) ήμβλωκα, (ἐξ-) ήμβλωμαι, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>137</span>,<span class="bibl">139</span>: (ἀμβλύς):—<b class="b2">cause to miscarry</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>132</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>149d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the woman, <b class="b2">bring on miscarriage</b>, Muson.<span class="title">Fr.</span>15A p.77H., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> intr., [[miscarry]], <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Pers.</span>2.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> ἀμβλόω, usu. in Pass. ἀμβλόομαι, <b class="b2">to be abortive</b>, κἂν . . τὸ γινόμενον ἀμβλωθῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>773a1</span>: also of eyes of vines, ἀμβλοῦνται <b class="b2">they go 'blind'</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.14.6</span>; rarein Act., <span class="bibl">Ph.2.580</span>: metaph., ἀμβλώσαντες καὶ ἐπιφράξαντες ἀργὸν τὸ μεγαλοφυὲς κατέλιπον <span class="bibl">1.637</span>.</span>

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|lstext='''ἀμβλίσκω''': Πλάτ., καὶ ἐν συνθέτ., ἐξαμβλόω (ὃ ἴδε): μέλλ. ἀμβλώσω (ἐξ-) Αἰλ.: ἀόρ. ἤμβλωσα Ἱππ. 600. 40. (ἐξ-) Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 150Ε: πρκμ. (ἐξ-)ήμβλωκα, (ἐξ-)ήμβλωμαι, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 137, 139: ([[ἀμβλύς]]). Προξενῶ ἐξάμβλωσιν, ἀποβολήν, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 134, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 149D, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Σταλλβάμ. 2) περὶ αὐτῆς τῆς γυναικός, [[ἀποβάλλω]] διὰ βιαίων μέσων, Μουσώνιος παρὰ Στοβ. 450. 11, Πλουτ. Λυκοῦργ. 3, Αἰλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.: ὁ [[τύπος]] ἀμβλισκάνω ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ [[Πολυδ]]. Γ. 49, Μαξίμ. Τυρίῳ 179. ΙΙ. παθητ. ἀμβλόομαι, γεννῶμαι δι’ ἐξαμβλώσεως, [[γίνομαι]] ἢ εἶμαι [[ἐξάμβλωμα]], κἂν ... τὸ γινόμενον ἀμβλωθῇ, Ἀριστ. περὶ Ζ. γεν. 4. 4, 43‧ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ τῶν ἐκβλαστημάτων ἢ ὀφθαλμῶν τῶν δένδρων, ἀμβλοῦνται, καίονται καὶ καταστρέφονται, Θεοφρ. Ἱ. Φ. 4. 14, 6.

|btext=faire avorter.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀμβλύς]].

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|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> tr. [[hacer abortar]] τὰς δυστοκούσας Pl.<i>Tht</i>.149d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> intr. [[abortar]] Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.3, Muson.15, Procop.<i>Pers</i>.2.22.35, <i>Hippiatr</i>.15.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[malograrse]] ψυχαί Ph.1.538<br /><b class="num">•</b>v. med. οὐ πάντες ... πρὶν εἰς τὸ φῶς ἐλθεῖν τῆς θεογνωσίας, ἀμβλίσκονται Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Mos</i>.36.19.

|lsmtext='''ἀμβλίσκω:''' και [[ἀμβλόω]], μέλ. <i>ἀμβλώσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ [[ἤμβλωσα]], παρακ. [[ἤμβλωκα]]· ([[ἀμβλύς]])·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[προκαλώ]] [[άμβλωση]], [[αποβολή]], σε Σοφ., Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται για τη [[γυναίκα]], [[αποβάλλω]] κατά την [[κύηση]], σε Πλούτ.

|elrutext='''ἀμβλίσκω:''' производить выкидыш, вытравлять плод Plat., Plut.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cause to miscarry</b> (S.)<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">ἐξ-)αμβλόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> (Ion.- Att.), <b class="b3">-ώω</b> (Max.), <b class="b3">-ώσκειν τὸ ἀτελες γεννῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ φθεῖραι βρέφος</b> (Suid.), <b class="b3">-ώσσειν ὠμοτοκεῖν</b> H. Aor. (<b class="b3">ἐξ-)αμβλῶσαι</b><br />Derivatives: From <b class="b3">ἀμβλόομαι</b>: <b class="b3">ἄμβλωσις</b> [[miscarriage]] (Lys.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [716, 719] <b class="b2">*h₂mlh₃-</b>?<br />Etymology: The connection with <b class="b3">μύλη</b> as [[miscarriage]] (Hp., recte <b class="b2">hard formation in a woman's womb</b>) should be given up; Chantraine thinks it may be the word [[mill]], and Frisk, who gives the suggestion under <b class="b3">ἀμβλὶσκω</b>, does not mention it s.v. <b class="b3">μύλη</b>. Rix (MSS 27 (1970) 105 n. 41) considers <b class="b2">*h₂mlh₃-</b> and connection with [[ἀμβλύς]] (but see s.v.).

|ftr='''ἀμβλίσκω''': (Pl.), -άνω (Max. Tyr. u. a.),<br />{amblískō}<br />'''Forms''': (ἐξ-)αμβλόομαι, -όω (ion. att.), -ώω (Max.), -ώσκειν· τὸ ἀτελὲς γεννῆσαι, τὸ φθεῖραι [[βρέφος]] (Suid.), -ώσσειν· ὠμοτοκεῖν H., Aor. (ἐξ-)αμβλῶσαι<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[eine Fehlgeburt tun]], [[die Leibesfrucht abtreiben]].<br />'''Derivative''': Von ἀμβλόομαι, -όω gehen mehrere Ableitungen aus: [[ἄμβλωσις]] [[Fehlgeburt]], [[Abtreibung]] (Lys., Arist. u. a.) mit [[ἀμβλώσιμος]] (Max., vgl. Arbenz Adj. auf -ιμος 88), [[ἄμβλωμα]] (Antipho Soph., Aret.), [[ἀμβλωσμός]] (Aret.); ferner das Nomen instrumenti [[ἀμβλωτήριον]] (Orib.) und das Adj. [[ἀμβλωτικός]] (Gal.). Eigenartig ist die Bildung von [[ἀμβλωθρίδιον]] [[fehlgeborenes Kind]] (Ph.), auch [[abtreibende Arznei]] (Poll.), -ίδιος [[Fehlgeburt verursachend]] (Aret.): an -θρο- ist ein neues Suffix -ίδιον hinzugefügt worden, vgl. Chantraine Formation 373 und 68ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Anknüpfung an [[μύλη]] [[Mißgeburt]] (Hp., Arist.) und besonders an das fernliegende [[μέλεος]] (Fick KZ 20, 169f., Froehde BB 7, 327) ganz hypothetisch.<br />'''Page''' 1,89