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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0817.png Seite 817]] vor Consonanten auch ἔμπροσθε, – 1) vom Orte, [[vorn]], [[voran]], [[vor]], Her. u. Folgde; προπορεύεσθαι ἔμπρ., vorwärts, Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 23; c. gen., ἔμπρ. θυρῶν Ar. Vesp. 871; τινὸς τάττειν Plat. Legg. I, 631 d, <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[ὕστερον]]; ἡ ἔαπρ. [[Εὐρώπη]], der vordere | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0817.png Seite 817]] vor Consonanten auch ἔμπροσθε, – 1) vom Orte, [[vorn]], [[voran]], [[vor]], Her. u. Folgde; προπορεύεσθαι ἔμπρ., vorwärts, Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 23; c. gen., ἔμπρ. θυρῶν Ar. Vesp. 871; τινὸς τάττειν Plat. Legg. I, 631 d, <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[ὕστερον]]; ἡ ἔαπρ. [[Εὐρώπη]], der vordere Teil von Europa, Her. 7, 126; öfter mit dem Artikel, ῥίπτει αὐτὰ ἐς τὰ ἔμπρ., vor sich hin, 4, 61, τὸ ἔμπρ. τοῦ βουλευτηρίου Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 23, ἐκ τοῦ ἔμπρ., gegenüber, Cyr. 2, 2, 6, ἐν τῷ ἔμπρ. εἶναι Πρωταγόρου Plat. Prot. 315 b, πρόϊθί γε ἔτι εἰς [[τοὔμπροσθεν]], gehe noch weiter vor, Gorg. 497 a (wie ὕπαγ' εἰς [[τοὔμπροσθεν]] Eupol bei Ammon. v. ὑπάγειν), einen Vorzug bedeutet. σωφροσύνης ἔμπρ. ὑγίειαν ποιῶν τιμίαν Legg. V, 743. e; τὰς αἰτίας τὰς τῶν ἠδικηκότων ἔμπρ. εἶναι τοῦ δικαίου, überwiegen das Recht, Dem. 56, 50; aber ἔμπ. εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων, im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von ἀκολουθεῖν αὐτοῖς, 4, 39, den Ereignissen zuvorkommen. – 2) von der Zeit, zuvor, [[vorher]]; ἔμπροσθε ταύτης τῆς γνώμης Her. 7, 144; τὰ λεχθέντα ὀλίγον ἔμπρ., das kurz zuvor Gesagte, Plat. Phaedr. 277 d; ὁ ἔμπρ. [[λόγος]] ibd.; τὰ ἔμπρ. τούτων ῥηθέντα Legg. VI, 773 e; ἐν τῷ [[ἔμπροσθεν]], im Vorhergehenden, Plat. oft u. A.; οἱ ἔμπρ., die Vorfahren, Polit. 296 a; ὁ ἔμπρ. [[χρόνος]] Xen. Mem. 4, 8, 2; ὁ ἔμπρ., der ehemalige, Hegesipp. Ath. VII, 290 b. – 3) Bei Sp. ist ἔμπρ. = später, nachher im Buche, weiter unten; vgl. Lob. Phyrn. p. 11. | ||
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|txtha=(Tdf. in ἐνπροσθεν ([[see]] ἐν, III:3; cf. [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) 8)), adverb of [[place]] and of [[time]] (from ἐν and [[πρόσθεν]], [[properly]], in the [[fore]] [[part]]); (from [[Herodotus]] down); the Sept. [[chiefly]] for לִפְנֵי; [[before]]. In the N. T. used [[only]] of [[place]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> adverbially, in [[front]], [[before]]: [[ὄπισθεν]], as in Palaeph. 29,2). [[before]]: πορεύεσθαι, to [[precede]], to go [[before]], προδραμών [[ἔμπροσθεν]], T WH εἰς τό [[ἔμπροσθεν]], cf. [[Herodotus]] 4,61 (8,89)), [[like]] προπορεύεσθαι [[ἔμπροσθεν]], [[Xenophon]], Cyril 4,2, 23 ([[figuratively]], [[Plato]], [[Gorgias]], p. 497a. προιθι εἰς τό [[ἔμπροσθεν]]); τά [[ἔμπροσθεν]] the things [[which]] [[lie]] [[before]] [[one]] advancing, the [[goal]] [[set]] [[before]] [[one]], τά [[ὀπίσω]]).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> it serves as a preposition, [[with]] the genitive (Buttmann, 319 (274); Winer's Grammar, § 54,6);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[before]], i. e. in [[that]] [[local]] [[region]] [[which]] is in [[front]] of a [[person]] or a [[thing]]: [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τῶν ποδῶν τίνος, γονυπέτειν [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, πορεύεσθαι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, to go [[before]] [[one]], ἀποστέλλεσθαι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, to be sent [[before]] [[one]], σαλπίζειν [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, [[τήν]] ὁδόν κατασκευάσαι, [[where]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος is [[nearly]] equivalent to a dative (cf. Buttmann, 172 (150)), [[before]], in the [[presence]] of, equivalent to [[opposite]] to, [[over]] [[against]] [[one]]: [[στῆναι]], ὁμολογεῖν and ἀρνεῖσθαι (Buttmann, 176 (153)), [[before]] [[one]], i. e. at his [[tribunal]]: [[εὐδοκία]], [[θέλημα]] ἐστι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] Θεοῦ, it is the [[good]] [[pleasure]], the [[will]] of God, יְהוָה הואִיל, God wills, Jonathan the targumist renders יְהוָה קֲדָם רַעֲוָא; cf. Fischer, De vitiis lexamples N. T. etc., p. 329f; (cf. Buttmann, 172 (150)). o. [[before]] i. e. in the [[sight]] of [[one]]: T Tr marginal [[reading]] WH; L T Tr WH.<br /><b class="num">d.</b> [[before]], denoting [[rank]]: γεγονέναι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, to [[have]] obtained greater [[dignity]] [[than]] [[another]], R L brackets; (ἔθηκε [[τόν]] Αφραιμ [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τοῦ Μανασσῆ; (cf. [[Plato]], legg. 1,631d.; 5,743e.; 7,805d.)). | |txtha=(Tdf. in ἐνπροσθεν ([[see]] ἐν, III:3; cf. [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) 8)), adverb of [[place]] and of [[time]] (from ἐν and [[πρόσθεν]], [[properly]], in the [[fore]] [[part]]); (from [[Herodotus]] down); the Sept. [[chiefly]] for לִפְנֵי; [[before]]. In the [[NT|N.T.]] used [[only]] of [[place]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> adverbially, in [[front]], [[before]]: [[ὄπισθεν]], as in Palaeph. 29,2). [[before]]: πορεύεσθαι, to [[precede]], to go [[before]], προδραμών [[ἔμπροσθεν]], T WH εἰς τό [[ἔμπροσθεν]], cf. [[Herodotus]] 4,61 (8,89)), [[like]] προπορεύεσθαι [[ἔμπροσθεν]], [[Xenophon]], Cyril 4,2, 23 ([[figuratively]], [[Plato]], [[Gorgias]], p. 497a. προιθι εἰς τό [[ἔμπροσθεν]]); τά [[ἔμπροσθεν]] the things [[which]] [[lie]] [[before]] [[one]] advancing, the [[goal]] [[set]] [[before]] [[one]], τά [[ὀπίσω]]).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> it serves as a preposition, [[with]] the genitive (Buttmann, 319 (274); Winer's Grammar, § 54,6);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[before]], i. e. in [[that]] [[local]] [[region]] [[which]] is in [[front]] of a [[person]] or a [[thing]]: [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τῶν ποδῶν τίνος, γονυπέτειν [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, πορεύεσθαι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, to go [[before]] [[one]], ἀποστέλλεσθαι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, to be sent [[before]] [[one]], σαλπίζειν [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, [[τήν]] ὁδόν κατασκευάσαι, [[where]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος is [[nearly]] equivalent to a dative (cf. Buttmann, 172 (150)), [[before]], in the [[presence]] of, equivalent to [[opposite]] to, [[over]] [[against]] [[one]]: [[στῆναι]], ὁμολογεῖν and ἀρνεῖσθαι (Buttmann, 176 (153)), [[before]] [[one]], i. e. at his [[tribunal]]: [[εὐδοκία]], [[θέλημα]] ἐστι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] Θεοῦ, it is the [[good]] [[pleasure]], the [[will]] of God, יְהוָה הואִיל, God wills, Jonathan the targumist renders יְהוָה קֲדָם רַעֲוָא; cf. Fischer, De vitiis lexamples [[NT|N.T.]] etc., p. 329f; (cf. Buttmann, 172 (150)). o. [[before]] i. e. in the [[sight]] of [[one]]: T Tr marginal [[reading]] WH; L T Tr WH.<br /><b class="num">d.</b> [[before]], denoting [[rank]]: γεγονέναι [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τίνος, to [[have]] obtained greater [[dignity]] [[than]] [[another]], R L brackets; (ἔθηκε [[τόν]] Αφραιμ [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τοῦ Μανασσῆ; (cf. [[Plato]], legg. 1,631d.; 5,743e.; 7,805d.)). | ||
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|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=<i>adverb</i><br /><b class="num">I.</b> adv.:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of [[place]], [[before]], in [[front]], Hdt., Xen.: τὸ and τὰ [[ἔμπροσθεν]] the [[front]], [[fore]]-[[side]], Hdt., etc.; εἰς τὸ ἔμπ. forwards, Hdt.; ἐκ τοῦ ἔμπρ. [[opposite]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[time]], [[before]], earlier, of old, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as prep. with [[genitive]] [[before]], in [[front]] of:<br />i. of [[place]], ἐμπρ. αὐτῆς (''[[sc.]]'' τῆς νηόσ) Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[time]], ἔμπρ. [[ταύτης]] (''[[sc.]]'' τῆς γνώμησ) Hdt. | ||
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