πρόθεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, (προτίθημι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">placing in public;</b> of a corpse, [[laying]] it [[out]] (cf. προτίθημι <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>947b</span>, <span class="bibl">959a</span>, <span class="bibl">959e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.64</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">public notice</b>, αἱ π. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[statement]] of a case, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος τὴν πρόθεσιν ποιήσασθαι</b> Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span> <span class="bibl">11a21</span>; [[theme]], [[thesis]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.36, al. S.: generally, [[proposition]], [[statement]], D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς . . προσόδοις</b> to make <b class="b2">payment in advance</b>, <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">A</span>41 (Olbia, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[offering]], PCair.Zen.328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas <b class="b2">Decret trilingue</b> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.13</span> P., <span class="title">OGI</span>90.48 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>149.21</span>,<span class="bibl">31</span> (ii B.C.): esp. in <span class="title">VT</span> and [[NT]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π</b>. the loaves <b class="b2">laid before, shew</b>-bread, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span> 21.6(7)</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.4</span>; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>9.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.294</span>; ἡ τράπεζα τῆς π. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>29.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">purpose, end proposed</b>, ἐπαινῶ σὴν π. <span class="title">SIG</span>22.14 (Magn. Mae., Epist. Darei), cf. Philipp. ap.<span class="bibl">D.18.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>47a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.35.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.21.2</span>, etc.; π. βίων <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.2</span>; defined as <b class="b3">σημείωσις ἐπιτελέσεως</b>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.41; κατὰ πρόθεσιν [[purposely]], <span class="bibl">Plb.12.10.6</span>; τὰ κατὰ π. φύντα <span class="bibl">Ph.2.144</span>; τὰ κατὰ τὴν π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.54.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.81</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[goodwill]], <b class="b3">π. ἔχειν πρὸς ἔθνος, ὑπὲρ τῶν πολιτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 4.73.2</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>765.44 (prob. l., Priene). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[supposition]], [[calculation]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.32.1</span>, <span class="bibl">12.21.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[preposition]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>305.24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>64.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prefixing, placing first</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>311.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>58.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. καὶ πτῶσις</b> perh.[[stem]] (or [[root]]) and ending, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[προθεσμία]], interpol. in Suid.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0723.png Seite 723]] ἡ, das Vorstellen, Ansstellen, bes. der Leichen, Plat. Legg. XII, 959 ae; τῃ προθέσει τοῦ τετελευτηκότος παρεῖναι, Dem. 43, 64. – Der Vorsatz, Entschluß, Wille, Pol. oft, τὰ κατὰ τὴν πρόθεσιν ἀπετέλεσεν, 1, 54, 1; κατὰ πρόθεσιν ἐψευσμένος, mit Vorsatz, 12, 11, 6; auch ἡ [[πρόθεσις]], ἣν ἔχει τις [[πρός]] τινα, 4, 73, 2, Gesinnung, Geneigtheit; Sp. – Auch öffentliche Bekanntmachung, wie [[πρόθεμα]]. – Auch Aufstellen eines Themas zur Besprechung, Arist. categ. 8, 38 rhet. 3, 13. – Bei den Gramm. die Präposition.

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|lstext='''πρόθεσις''': ἡ, ([[προτίθημι]]) τὸ προτιθέναι τι· ― ἐπὶ νεκροῦ, δημοσία [[ἔκθεσις]] [[αὐτοῦ]] (πρβλ. [[προτίθημι]] ΙΙ), Πλάτ. Νόμ. 947Β, 959Α, Ε, Δημ. 1071. 21, κτλ. 2) [[δημοσίᾳ]] γινομένη [[δήλωσις]] ἢ [[ἀγγελία]], ἡ πρ. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 6. 8, 10. 3) ἡ [[ἔκθεσις]] τῆς ὑποθέσεως, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 3. 13, 2· πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κατηγ. 8. 38. 4) πρόθεσιν ποιεῑσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς… προσόδοις, προπληρωμήν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2058. 41. 5) οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως, οἱ ἄρτοι οἱ τιθέμενοι ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης τῆς πρὸ τῆς εἰσόδου εἰς τὰ ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ιβ΄, 4· ἡ πρ. τῶν ἄρτων Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Ἑβρ. θ΄, 2· πρβλ. Ἑβδ. (Λευιτ. ΚΔ΄, 5 κἑξ.). 6) ἡ [[ἐπίθεσις]] τοῦ ἄρτου τῆς μεταλήψεως ἐπὶ τῆς ἁγίας τραπέζης, Ψευδο-Χρυσ. ΧΙΙ, 780Α, κλπ. 7) [[θέσις]] πρὸς τὸ βόρειον [[μέρος]] τοῦ ἁγίου βήματος [[ἔνθα]] γίνεται ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς μυσταγωγίας τοῦ τιμίου ἄρτου τῆς μεταλήψεως, Ψευδο-Χρυσ. ΧΙΙ, 777C, Σωφρ. 3984Β, κλπ. ΙΙ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, ὁ προκείμενος [[σκοπός]], [[πρόθεσις]], Φίλιππ. παρὰ Δημοσθ. 284. 13, Ἀριστ. Ἀναλυτ. Πρ. 1. 32, 2, κτλ· κατὰ πρόθεσιν, ἐπίτηδες, μὲ τὴν πρόθεσιν, Πολύβ. 12. 11, 6· τὰ κατὰ τὴν πρ. ὁ αὐτ. 1. 54, 1· πρ. ἔχειν [[πρός]] τινα ὁ αὐτ. 4. 73, 2 ΙΙΙ. [[ὑπόθεσις]], [[ὑπολογισμός]], Πολύβ. 6. 36, 1, 12. 21, 6. IV. = [[προθεσμία]], Ἐπικτ. Ἐγχειρ. 50. 1, Σουΐδ. V. παρὰ τοῖς Γραμματ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἓν ἐκ τῶν μερῶν τοῦ λόγου, ἡ [[πρόθεσις]], Διον. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 5. Πλούτ. 2. 1009C, Διονύσ. Θρ. 634, Τρύφ. 34, 35, κλπ.

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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />action de placer devant, <i>d’où</i><br /><b>1</b> exposition publique (d’un corps);<br /><b>2</b> ce qu’on se propose, projet, dessein, intention;<br /><b>3</b> <i>t. de philos. ou de rhét.</i> proposition à développer, à discuter;<br /><b>4</b> <i>t. de gramm.</i> préposition.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[προτίθημι]].

|strgr=from [[προτίθεμαι]]; a setting [[forth]], i.e. ([[figuratively]]) [[proposal]] ([[intention]]); [[specially]], the [[show]]-[[bread]] (in the Temple) as [[exposed]] [[before]] God: [[purpose]], [[shew]](-[[bread]]).

|txtha=προθέσεως, ἡ ([[προτίθημι]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the setting [[forth]] of a [[thing]], placing of it in [[view]] ([[Plato]], [[Demosthenes]], [[Plutarch]]); οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (Vulg. panes propositionis), the showbread, the Sept. for הַפָנִים לֶחֶם (הַמַּעֲרֶכֶת לֶחֶם (Winer, RWB, [[under]] the [[word]] Schaubrode; Roskoff in Schenkel [[see]] p. 213 f; (Edersheim, The Temple, [[chapter]] ix., p. 152ff; BB. DD.)): οἱ ἄρτοι [[τοῦ]] προσώπου, [[namely]], Θεοῦ, ἄρτοι ἐνωπιοι, ἡ [[πρόθεσις]] [[τῶν]] ἄρτων (the [[rite]] of) the setting [[forth]] of the loaves, a [[purpose]] ([[Aristotle]]), [[Polybius]], Diodorus, [[Plutarch]]): τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας, [[with]] [[purpose]] of [[heart]], Acts 11:23.

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|elrutext='''πρόθεσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> выставление: π. τε καὶ ἐκφορὰ καὶ [[θήκη]] Plat. выставление (тела), вынос и погребение; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων NT хлебы предложения;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> публичное уведомление, извещение Arst.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> постановка вопроса, положение: τὸ μὲν π. ἐστι, τὸ δὲ [[πίστις]] Arst. (речь состоит из двух частей): одна - положение, другая - доказательство;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> намерение: κατὰ (τὴν) πρόθεσιν Polyb. etc. преднамеренно, с умыслом;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> склонность, благожелательность (πρόθεσιν ἔχειν πρός τινα Polyb.): τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας NT чистосердечно, искренне;<br /><b class="num">6)</b> грам. приставка.

|elnltext=πρόθεσις -εως, ἡ [προτίθημι] het neerzetten in het openbaar het opbaren. bekendmaking:. περὶ τὰς προθέσεις τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων inzake de bekendmakingen van staatsschuldenaars Aristot. Pol. 1322a9. ret. uiteenzetting van het onderwerp, propositio. Aristot. Rh. in NT offer:. οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως de offerbroden NT Mt. 12.4. voornemen, intentie. Dem. 18.167.

|mdlsjtxt=[[πρόθεσις]], εως, [[προτίθημι]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a placing in [[public]];— of a [[corpse]], the laying it out (cf. [[προτίθημι]] II), Plat., Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[public]] [[notice]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[statement]] of the [[case]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως the loaves laid [[before]], the shewbread, NTest.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[purpose]], end proposed, Philipp. ap. Dem.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[supposition]], [[calculation]], Polyb.