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|lnetxt=includo includere, inclusi, inclusus V :: shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include | |||
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|lshtext=<b>in-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] up, [[shut]] in, [[confine]], [[enclose]], [[imprison]], [[keep]] in ([[class]].).—Constr. [[with]] in and abl., in and acc., [[rarely]] [[with]] the [[simple]] abl., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: habemus [[senatusconsultum]] inclusum in tabulis, [[tamquam]] in [[vagina]] reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in [[cella]] Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in [[curia]], id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne [[animal]] in [[mundo]] [[intus]], id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: [[avis]] inclusa in [[cavea]], id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) [[inclusus]] in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur [[vento]] in hostium orā, [[weather]]-[[bound]] on the [[coast]], Liv. 37, 24, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With the [[simple]] abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[inclusus]] caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora [[castra]] inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos [[auro]], i. e. to [[set]], Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras [[auro]], to [[sheathe]], Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: [[inclusus]] carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: corpora [[furtim]] Includunt [[caeco]] lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—（ε) Absol., or [[with]] acc.: inclusum [[atque]] abditum latere in [[occulto]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora [[moles]], id. 12, 75: [[pars]] Heracleae incluserunt [[sese]], Liv. 36, 17, 9; for [[which]]: Aetolorum utraeque [[manus]] Heracleam [[sese]] incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si [[quis]] alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et [[fame]] necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore [[germen]] Includunt, [[ingraft]], Verg. G. 2, 76. —<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[obstruct]], [[hinder]], [[stop]] up ([[rare]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[dolor]] includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli [[primo]] tam novae rei [[admiratio]] incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas ([[dolor]]), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: [[post]] inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bound]], [[limit]]: Asiam in duas partes [[Agrippa]] divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente [[Phrygia]] | |lshtext=<b>in-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] up, [[shut]] in, [[confine]], [[enclose]], [[imprison]], [[keep]] in ([[class]].).—Constr. [[with]] in and abl., in and acc., [[rarely]] [[with]] the [[simple]] abl., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: habemus [[senatusconsultum]] inclusum in tabulis, [[tamquam]] in [[vagina]] reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in [[cella]] Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in [[curia]], id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne [[animal]] in [[mundo]] [[intus]], id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: [[avis]] inclusa in [[cavea]], id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) [[inclusus]] in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur [[vento]] in hostium orā, [[weather]]-[[bound]] on the [[coast]], Liv. 37, 24, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With the [[simple]] abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[inclusus]] caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora [[castra]] inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos [[auro]], i. e. to [[set]], Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras [[auro]], to [[sheathe]], Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: [[inclusus]] carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: corpora [[furtim]] Includunt [[caeco]] lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—（ε) Absol., or [[with]] acc.: inclusum [[atque]] abditum latere in [[occulto]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora [[moles]], id. 12, 75: [[pars]] Heracleae incluserunt [[sese]], Liv. 36, 17, 9; for [[which]]: Aetolorum utraeque [[manus]] Heracleam [[sese]] incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si [[quis]] alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et [[fame]] necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore [[germen]] Includunt, [[ingraft]], Verg. G. 2, 76. —<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[obstruct]], [[hinder]], [[stop]] up ([[rare]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[dolor]] includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli [[primo]] tam novae rei [[admiratio]] incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas ([[dolor]]), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: [[post]] inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bound]], [[limit]]: Asiam in duas partes [[Agrippa]] divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente [[Phrygia]]… alteram determinavit ab oriente [[Armenia]] minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[include]], [[enclose]], [[insert]] in [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: [[qua]] de re agitur illud, [[quod]] multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum [[salus]] inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem [[tamquam]] in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: [[quam]] (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl. (freq. in Liv.): [[illa]] quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: [[oratio]] [[libro]] inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: [[antiquo]] me includere [[ludo]] quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: τοποθεσίαν [[quam]] postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (ε) With adv. of [[place]]: [[intus]] inclusum [[periculum]] est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[time]], to [[close]], [[finish]], [[end]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): sic nobis, qui [[nunc]] magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae [[semel]] Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), [[volucris]] [[dies]], Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem ([[vespera]]), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. [[fere]], Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42: omnes potiones [[aqua]] [[frigida]], Cels. 1, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[restrain]], [[control]]: [[adversus]] imperatorem, nullis [[neque]] temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7. | ||
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|georg=in-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (in u. [[cludo]], [[claudo]]), I) [[einschließen]], A) persönl. Objj. = [[einsperren]], parietibus deos, Cic., vivos homines, Capit.: alqm in [[cella]] Concordiae, Cic.: plurimos duces hostium in [[triumpho]] ductos carcere inclusisse, Liv.: [[propter]] iniustam [[dominatus]] cupiditatem in carcerem [[quodammodo]] ipsum [[sese]] inclusisse (v. [[Dionysius]]), Cic.: incl. in praedonum custodias [[tantum]] numerum civium Romanorum, Cic.: corpora [[furtim]] [[caeco]] lateri, Verg.: ut ne ab [[hoc]] [[quidem]] carcere, [[cui]] inclusa est, teneri queat, Sen.: incl. se munitae urbi cum magna manu popularium, Curt.: [[ibi]] in carcere includi, Liv.: includi in carcere [[inter]] fures nocturnos, Liv.: consule in carcere incluso, Cic.: [[dux]] regiā [[inclusus]], Liv.: includere [[sese]] Heracleae u. Heracleam, Liv.: incl. se moenibus, Liv.: [[animus]] in corpore [[inclusus]], Cic.: [[deus]] [[inclusus]] corpore [[humano]], Cic.: multis talium operum artificibus de [[industria]] inclusis, versammelt, angestellt, Liv. 29, 35. 8. – im Bilde = [[einschränken]], nullis [[neque]] temporis [[neque]] iuris [[inclusus]] angustiis, [[quo]] [[minus]] etc., weder [[durch]] die [[Zeit]], [[noch]] [[durch]] das [[Recht]] beengt, Liv. 24, 8, 7. – B) sächl. Objj.: 1) [[einschließen]], a) = [[einfügen]], [[einlassen]], emblemata in scaphiis aureis, Cic.: [[sui]] similem speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, Cic.: typos in tectorio atrioli, Cic.: [[huc]] aliena ex arbore [[germen]], [[einpfropfen]], Verg.: capitis effigiem portae, Val. Max.: serpentis exuvias [[aureae]] armillae, Suet.: verba versu, in den [[Vers]] [[bringen]], Cic.: sententiam versibus, in Versen [[verfassen]], Hor.: orationem [[libro]], [[schriftlich]] [[aufsetzen]], Liv.: [[tempora]] fastis, [[verzeichnen]], Hor. – b) [[umschließen]] = [[umgeben]], smaragdum [[auro]], in G. [[fassen]], Lucr.: suras [[auro]], Verg.: inclusae [[auro]] vestes, Verg.: [[ossa]] pristini corporis inclusa murrā, [[Mela]]. – 2) ([[als]] [[Episode]]) [[einfügen]], orationem in epistulam, Cic. ep.: alqd orationi, Cic. – 3) [[begrenzen]], Callipidas (die Kallipiden in Sarmatien) [[Hypanis]] includit, [[Mela]]: [[plaga]] Ponto ac Maeotide includitur, [[Mela]]. – v. Pers., [[abgrenzen]], [[Agrippa]] unam (Asiae partem) inclusit ab oriente Phrygiā, Lycaoniā, ab occidente Aegaeo mari etc., Plin. 5, 102. – II) [[verschließen]], [[verstopfen]], [[versperren]], [[hemmen]], A) eig.: alci os spongiā, Sen.: viam, Liv. – vocem (die [[Sprache]]), Cic. u. Liv.: [[spiritum]], Liv. u. Plin.: inclusit [[dolor]] lacrimas, Stat. – B) übtr.: 1) [[verschließen]] = [[völlig]] [[bedecken]], [[emplastrum]] prioris gemmae locum includat, Pallad. 7, 5, 4. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[schließen]], endigen, omnes potiones aquā frigidā, Cels.: huius actionem [[vespera]] inclusit, Plin. ep.: [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere, Sen.: [[forsitan]] includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. – / arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. includei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1, 44 u. 47. | |georg=in-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (in u. [[cludo]], [[claudo]]), I) [[einschließen]], A) persönl. Objj. = [[einsperren]], parietibus deos, Cic., vivos homines, Capit.: alqm in [[cella]] Concordiae, Cic.: plurimos duces hostium in [[triumpho]] ductos carcere inclusisse, Liv.: [[propter]] iniustam [[dominatus]] cupiditatem in carcerem [[quodammodo]] ipsum [[sese]] inclusisse (v. [[Dionysius]]), Cic.: incl. in praedonum custodias [[tantum]] numerum civium Romanorum, Cic.: corpora [[furtim]] [[caeco]] lateri, Verg.: ut ne ab [[hoc]] [[quidem]] carcere, [[cui]] inclusa est, teneri queat, Sen.: incl. se munitae urbi cum magna manu popularium, Curt.: [[ibi]] in carcere includi, Liv.: includi in carcere [[inter]] fures nocturnos, Liv.: consule in carcere incluso, Cic.: [[dux]] regiā [[inclusus]], Liv.: includere [[sese]] Heracleae u. Heracleam, Liv.: incl. se moenibus, Liv.: [[animus]] in corpore [[inclusus]], Cic.: [[deus]] [[inclusus]] corpore [[humano]], Cic.: multis talium operum artificibus de [[industria]] inclusis, versammelt, angestellt, Liv. 29, 35. 8. – im Bilde = [[einschränken]], nullis [[neque]] temporis [[neque]] iuris [[inclusus]] angustiis, [[quo]] [[minus]] etc., weder [[durch]] die [[Zeit]], [[noch]] [[durch]] das [[Recht]] beengt, Liv. 24, 8, 7. – B) sächl. Objj.: 1) [[einschließen]], a) = [[einfügen]], [[einlassen]], emblemata in scaphiis aureis, Cic.: [[sui]] similem speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, Cic.: typos in tectorio atrioli, Cic.: [[huc]] aliena ex arbore [[germen]], [[einpfropfen]], Verg.: capitis effigiem portae, Val. Max.: serpentis exuvias [[aureae]] armillae, Suet.: verba versu, in den [[Vers]] [[bringen]], Cic.: sententiam versibus, in Versen [[verfassen]], Hor.: orationem [[libro]], [[schriftlich]] [[aufsetzen]], Liv.: [[tempora]] fastis, [[verzeichnen]], Hor. – b) [[umschließen]] = [[umgeben]], smaragdum [[auro]], in G. [[fassen]], Lucr.: suras [[auro]], Verg.: inclusae [[auro]] vestes, Verg.: [[ossa]] pristini corporis inclusa murrā, [[Mela]]. – 2) ([[als]] [[Episode]]) [[einfügen]], orationem in epistulam, Cic. ep.: alqd orationi, Cic. – 3) [[begrenzen]], Callipidas (die Kallipiden in Sarmatien) [[Hypanis]] includit, [[Mela]]: [[plaga]] Ponto ac Maeotide includitur, [[Mela]]. – v. Pers., [[abgrenzen]], [[Agrippa]] unam (Asiae partem) inclusit ab oriente Phrygiā, Lycaoniā, ab occidente Aegaeo mari etc., Plin. 5, 102. – II) [[verschließen]], [[verstopfen]], [[versperren]], [[hemmen]], A) eig.: alci os spongiā, Sen.: viam, Liv. – vocem (die [[Sprache]]), Cic. u. Liv.: [[spiritum]], Liv. u. Plin.: inclusit [[dolor]] lacrimas, Stat. – B) übtr.: 1) [[verschließen]] = [[völlig]] [[bedecken]], [[emplastrum]] prioris gemmae locum includat, Pallad. 7, 5, 4. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[schließen]], endigen, omnes potiones aquā frigidā, Cels.: huius actionem [[vespera]] inclusit, Plin. ep.: [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere, Sen.: [[forsitan]] includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. – / arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. includei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1, 44 u. 47. | ||
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|lnztxt=includo, is, si, sum, dere. 3. (''claudo''.) :: 鎖上。包于內。— in carcere ''vel'' carcerem 投于監。— se domi 閉門自居。— viam 斷路。— verba versu 作詩。— eum in dialogos 含彼於談論内。— gemmam auro 以寳石鑲金。Includit vocem dolor 疼碍口。Includi in periculum legis 負律責。 | |||
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