coeo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>cŏ-ĕo</b>: īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:<br /><b>I</b> coiere, Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.: cŏĭisse, Verg. A. 12, 709: coisse, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35; pedants preferred [[conire]] to coire, Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> To go or [[come]] [[together]], to [[meet]], [[assemble]], [[collect]] [[together]] (so [[mostly]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. absol., [[with]] ad aliquem, ad or in locum, [[more]] rar. in [[loco]]: matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt, Liv. 2, 40, 1: in porticum, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9: ad solitum locum, Ov. M. 4, 83: ad aliquem, Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37: quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) [[populus]] coibat, Hor. A. P. 207: in regiam, Curt. 6, 8, 17: in quem (locum) coibatur, Tac. A. 4, 69: [[apud]] aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur, Suet. Aug. 35: cum rege in insulā, Vell. 2, 101, 1: in [[foro]], Just. 5, 7, 6: milia crabronum coeunt, Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.: coivere amicis animis, Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6: agmina coibant, id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet.: vix [[memini]] nobis verba coisse [[decem]], i. e. [[have]] passed [[between]] us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Specif., to go or [[come]] [[together]] in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[encounter]]: [[inter]] se coiisse viros et cernere ferro, Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—<br /><b>II</b> Pregn., to form a [[whole]] by [[coming]] [[together]], to be united [[into]] a [[whole]], to [[unite]], [[combine]] (the usu. [[class]]. signif.); constr. absol., [[with]] cum, or dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[living]] beings: [[neque]] se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur [[spatium]], Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410: ut vaga [[illa]] [[multitudo]] coiret in populos, Quint. 2, 16, 9: qui una coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22: reliqui (milites) coëunt [[inter]] se, [[assemble]], id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15: in formam justi exercitūs, Vell. 2, 61, 2: ut coëat [[par]] Jungaturque pari, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of the coition of the sexes ([[both]] of men and animals), to [[copulate]], Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744: cum alienā uxore, Quint. 7, 3, 10: coisse eam cum viro, id. 5, 9, 5: dominum cum ancillā, id. 5, 11, 35: cum hospitibus [[stupro]], Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.: privigno, Ov. H. 4, 129: [[simul]] binis, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5: sic et aves coëunt, Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of [[marriage]],<br /> [[infra]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum [[quasi]] in unum, [[roll]] [[together]], as [[into]] a [[ball]], etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563: sanguenque creari Sanguinis [[inter]] se multis coëuntibu' guttis, [[out]] of [[many]] [[little]] drops [[running]] [[together]], id. 1, 838; cf.: ut coëat lac, to [[curdle]], Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4: [[bitumen]] spissatur et in densitatem coit, thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.: [[gelidus]] coit formidine [[sanguis]], Verg. A. 3, 30: semina, Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425: tum digiti coëunt, Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21: ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem, Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860: palpebrae dormientis non coëunt, do not [[close]], Cels. 2, 8: labris coëuntibus, Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.: perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, [[necesse]] est, id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67: quae [[littera]] cum quāque [[optime]] coëat, id. 9, 4, 91: ut placidis coëant immitia, Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to [[close]]: [[arteria]] incisa [[neque]] coit [[neque]] sanescit, Cels. 2, 10; cf.: potest os coire et [[vulnus]] sanescere, id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and [[poet]].: an [[male]] sarta Gratia [[nequicquam]] coit et rescinditur? Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[unite]] for [[some]] [[object]], in [[feeling]], [[will]], conclusions, etc., to [[join]] [[together]], [[assimilate]], [[combine]], [[agree]], [[ally]] one's [[self]]: [[Caesar]] cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11: cum hoc tu coire [[ausus]] es, ut ... addiceres, etc., id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47: principes, quitum unā coierunt, [[quantum]] [[visum]] est agri adtribuunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22: [[heri]] [[aliquot]] adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, [[Don]].): [[duodecim]] adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui [[exsilio]] erant multati, etc., conspired [[together]], Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.: sed [[neque]] cum [[quoquam]] de eā re collocuturum [[neque]] coiturum: sic, [[ille]] consensionis [[globus]] hujus unius dissensione disjectus est, id. Att. 8, 4: [[patricii]] coiere et interregem creavere, Liv. 4, 7, 7: mos est regibus, [[quotiens]] in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc., Tac. A. 12, 47; [[hence]] [[poet]].: coëant in foedera dextrae, Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12: ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant, Suet. Aug. 32; and, [[like]] this, [[with]] changed [[construction]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Esp. of the [[marriage]] [[contract]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); cf.: taedae [[quoque]] jure coissent, Ov. M. 4, 60: conubio, Curt. 8, 1, 9: nuptiis, id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32: matrimonio, Dig. 24, 1, 27: in [[matrimonium]], ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.: hac [[gener]] [[atque]] [[socer]] coëant mercede suorum, i. e. in the [[marriage]] of Æneas [[with]] [[Lavinia]], Verg. A. 7, 317.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Act.: coire societatem (cum [[aliquo]] or absol.), to [[enter]] [[into]] an [[alliance]], to [[make]] a [[compact]], form a [[league]] ([[with]] [[some]] one; [[several]] times in Cic.): [[utinam]], Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut [[numquam]] coisses aut [[numquam]] diremisses! Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2: societatem sceleris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96: de municipis fortunis, id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10: qui societatem in [[tempus]] coiit, ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pass.: ad eam rem [[societas]] coitur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20: ad coëundam societatem, id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.: si unius rei [[societas]] coita [[sit]], Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.

{{Georges

|georg=co-eo, coiī ([[selten]] coīvī), coitum, coīre (com u. eo), [[zusammengehen]], [[zusammentreffen]], [[zusammenkommen]], eine [[Zusammenkunft]] [[haben]], [[sich]] [[versammeln]], I) im allg.: 1) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: a) [[als]] Freunde: [[milia]] crabronum coeunt, Ov. – [[mit]] Ang. [[wie]]? cum frequentes coissent, Curt.: coivere amicis animis, Curt. – m. Ang. [[wohin]]? eo ([[quo]]), Hor.: in od. ad regiam, Curt.: in porticum Liviae, Plin. ep.: Pharsaliam, Catull.: u. (im Pass. impers.) [[locus]], in quem coibatur, Tac. – m. Ang. wo? [[usquam]], Liv.: Capuae, Liv.: u. (im Pass. impers.) in [[cuius]] templo coiretur, Suet. – m. Ang. [[wann]]? u. [[von]] wo? coëunt certis diebus, Tac.: Idibus Septembribus [[magnus]] e regione tota coit [[populus]], Plin. ep. – m. Ang. [[bei]] wem? ad Parmenionem, Curt.: placuit [[occulte]] interfici ad [[quod]] coibatur, Plin. ep. – m. Ang. [[mit]] wem? cum [[rege]] Parthorum in [[insula]], Vell. – m. Ang. [[wozu]]? ad audiendum [[pigre]] coitur, Plin. ep. – b) [[als]] Feinde, [[sich]] ([[einander]]) [[nähern]], [[zusammentreffen]], [[iam]] agmina coibant, Curt.: [[cetera]] [[turba]] coit, Ov.: [[inter]] se colisse viros et cernere ferro, Verg. – 2) v. Lebl., u. [[zwar]] v. Flüssigkeiten, [[sich]] [[ansammeln]], coëuntibus aquis ex superiore [[fastigio]] in vallem, Curt.: [[bes]]. im [[Körper]], [[umor]] [[intus]] coit, Cels.: si [[pituita]] in os [[eius]] od. in stomacho coit, Cels.: [[frigidus]] Arcadibus in [[praecordia]] coit [[sanguis]], dringt [[nach]] dem Herzen, Verg. – v. Abstrakten, [[vix]] [[memini]] [[nobis]] verba coisse [[decem]], gewechselt, Prop. 3, 15, 8: [[qui]] [[quidem]] [[mos]] in urbem ut [[tabes]] coierit, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 26 (59).<br />'''II)''' prägn., [[zusammengehen]], [[zusammentreten]] = [[sich]] vereinigen, [[sich]] [[verbinden]], 1) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: a) übh.: c. unā, Caes.: coëat [[par]] iungaturque pari, Hor.: Tatium fortemque Quirinum binaque cum populis regna coisse [[suis]], Ov. – m. Ang. [[wozu]]? (zu welchem Vereine?) ut vaga [[illa]] [[multitudo]] coiret in populos, Quint. – m. Ang. zu welchem Zwecke? ad [[iusta]] praestanda, Curt. – [[bes]]. [[als]] milit. t. t., [[sich]] [[sammeln]], [[sich]] [[konzentrieren]], c. [[inter]] se, Caes.: c. ad sonitum [[vocis]], ut ad [[signum]], Curt. – m. Ang. [[wohin]]? c. in unum, Liv.: in formam iusti [[exercitus]], Vell.: c. in orbem, u. im Zshg. bl. coire, [[einen]] [[Kreis]] [[bilden]], Liv. – b) [[durch]] [[Beischlaf]] [[sich]] [[paaren]], [[sich]] gatten, [[sich]] [[begatten]], absol., od. m. cum u. Abl., poet. m. bl. Dat., c. [[stupro]] cum alqo, Curt.: c. cum viro, cum aliena uxore, Quint.: coire privigno, Ov.: [[alieno]] [[servo]], [[Gaius]] inst. – v. Tieren, [[pecus]] coit, Ov.: cum pare quaeque [[suo]] coëunt volucresque feraeque, Ov. – c) in eine [[Verbindung]] [[zusammentreten]], [[sich]] vereinigen, [[sich]] [[verbinden]], α) zu gemeinsamem, [[bes]]. politischem [[Handeln]] [[gegen]] [[einen]] Dritten ([[bei]] Cic. [[bes]]. [[von]] der [[Verbindung]] zweier Amtsbewerber zur Verdrängung der übrigen [[Bewerber]]; vgl. [[coitio]]), [[duodecim]] adulescentuli coierunt, Nep. – m. Ang. wo? in Piraeo, Ter. – m. Ang. [[mit]] wem? cum eo per Arrium, Cic.: cum [[hoc]] tu coire [[ausus]] es, ut etc., Cic. – se [[neque]] cum [[quoquam]] de ea re collocuturum [[neque]] coiturum, Nep.: c. cum Graecis, [[sich]] [[verbünden]], Iustin. – m. Ang. [[gegen]] wen? [[adversus]] rem publicam, Liv. – m. Ang. [[wozu]]? in societatem, Tac.: in lites (v. schlechten Anwälten), Plin. ep.: u. ad [[nullius]] [[non]] foederis societatem, Suet.: in amicitiam coëant et foedera iungant, Verg.: coëant in foedera dextrae, fügt die Hände zum B., Verg. – dah. tr., eine [[Verbindung]] [[eingehen]], societatem [[vel]] periculi [[vel]] laboris, Cic.: societatem caritatis, Cic.: societatem cum Caesare (Ggstz. societatem dirimere), Cic.: societatem [[neque]] sceleris [[neque]] praemii cum [[ullo]] homine, Cic.: societatem de [[municipis]] cognatique fortunis cum alienissimo, Cic. – im Pass., [[societas]] coitur, Cic. – β) [[ehelich]], sanctissimum coëuntium [[pignus]], Curt.: [[nihil]] obstat, [[quominus]] iustum [[matrimonium]] sit mente coëuntium, [[etiam]] si tabulae signatae [[non]] fuerint, Quint.: hāc [[gener]] [[atque]] [[socer]] coëant mercede suorum, Verg. – m. Ang. [[wodurch]]? c. nuptiis, Curt. – m. Ang. [[mit]] wem? cum [[captiva]], Curt.: conubio cum primoribus suae gentis, Curt.<br />'''2)''' v. Lebl., [[zusammengehen]], -[[laufen]], -[[schlagen]], [[sich]] vereinigen, [[sich]] [[verbinden]], [[sich]] [[schließen]], a) übh., sowohl v. Flüssigem, tenues aquae, quarum [[fluxus]] [[etiamsi]] [[ultra]] [[paulum]] coit, [[aliquid]] [[tamen]] cavi relinquit, Quint.: [[ubi]] ([[Nilus]]) [[rursus]] coit, [[Mela]]: coëuntibus aquis, Lact.: flammae coire properantes, Sen.: [[non]] coibunt in [[corpus]] unum [[latex]] [[vineus]] et [[latex]] aquae, Sen.: amnes in [[artius]] coëunt, Curt. – [[als]] v. Festem (Ggstz. distare), si palpebrae dormientis [[non]] coëunt, Cels.: labris coëuntibus, Quint.: his, [[quae]] distabant, suā [[sponte]] coëuntibus, Sen.: in eo [[loco]] [[dehisse]] terram...; eo [[facto]] locum coisse (habe [[sich]] geschlossen), Varr. LL.: coëunt cornua, Ov.: litora ex [[diverso]] [[prope]] coëuntia, [[Mela]]: coit [[structura]] in modum carinae, Curt.: coëunt ripae in [[artum]], Curt.: c. in unum globum, [[sich]] [[zusammenballen]], Lucr. – v. Buchstaben usw., asperrime [[inter]] se coëuntibus litteris, Quint.: vocalibus in se ipsas coëundi [[natura]], Quint.: [[quae]] ([[littera]]) cum [[quaque]] [[optime]] coëat, Quint. – v. Abstr., [[perfectum]] quiddam fieri, cum [[omnia]] coierint, [[necesse]] est, Quint.: [[non]] possunt ullis ista coire modis, Ov.: quaedam ne coire [[quidem]] in [[idem]] [[natura]] patitur, Sen.: [[alioqui]] [[duo]] contraria in [[uno]] coëunt, ut sit [[idem]] dare et accipere, Sen.: poet. m. Dat., ut placidis coëant immitia, Hor. de art. poët. 12. – b) v. getrennten, gebrochenen Körperteilen, v. Wunden usw., [[zusammengehen]], [[sich]] [[schließen]], [[arteria]] incisa [[neque]] coit [[neque]] sanescit, Cels.: potest os coire et [[vulnus]] sanescere, Cels.: [[cutis]] vulnerata [[non]] coit, Plin.: coxam fregit, [[quae]] [[parum]] [[apte]] collocata reluctante aetate [[male]] coiit, Plin. ep.: u. im Bilde, vulnera ad sanum [[nunc]] coiēre mea, Prop.: [[neve]] retractando [[nondum]] coëuntia rumpam vulnera, Ov.: [[male]] sarta [[gratia]] [[nequiquam]] coit et rescinditur, Hor.; vgl. coëuntis gratiae recentem cicatricem rescindere, Petr. – c) v. gemischten Gegenständen, (zu [[einer]] [[Masse]]) [[sich]] [[verdicken]], [[simul]] coquuntur [[mel]], [[galbanum]]; [[ubi]] [[autem]] coierunt etc., Cels.: ut [[defrutum]] et medicamenta coëant, Col. – d) v. Ggstdn., die in [[sich]] [[zusammenlaufen]], [[gerinnen]], si [[lac]] [[intus]] coiit, Cels.: ut ([[lac]]) coëat, Varr.: coit formidine [[sanguis]], Verg.: [[bitumen]] spissatur et in densitatem coit, Plin. – u. [[durch]] [[Kälte]], [[gefrieren]], frigore cum premitur [[porro]] [[omnis]] [[terra]] coitque et [[quasi]] concrescit, Lucr.: mentiar, an coëat [[duratus]] frigore [[pontus]], Ov. – / Zsgz. Pers. coit, Stat. Ach. 1, 458; Theb. 8, 332. Lampr. Heliog. 10, 5: coimus, Ter. eun. 539 Fl. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 58 pr.: coierint, [[Cato]] r. r. 160. Liv. 39, 14, 8: coisses, Cic. Phil. 2, 24: coisset, Vet. [[lex]] b. Cic. Clu. 144: coissent, [[Flor]]. 3, 20, 3. Ov. [[met]]. 4, 60: Infin. coisse, Varr. LL. 5, 148. Liv. 39, 14, 8. Prop. 3, 15, 8. Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 94.

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