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|lnetxt=cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus V TRANS :: become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine | |||
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|lshtext=<b>co-gnosco</b>: gnōvi, gnĭtum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> tempp. perff. contr. cognosti, Ter. And. 3, 4, 7: cognostis, id. Hec. prol. 8: cognoram, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 143; Cat. 66, 26: cognoro, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; id. Fam. 2, 11, 2 fin.: cognorim, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 1: cognoris, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; Lucr. 6, 534: cognorit, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 11: cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51; Cat. 91, 3: cognossent, Nep. Lys. 4 fin.: cognosse, Lucr. 1, 331; Cat. 90, 3; Ov. M. 15, 4 al.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 532; 2, 535), v. a. [[nosco]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[become]] [[thoroughly]] acquainted [[with]] (by the senses or mentally), to [[learn]] by [[inquiring]], to [[examine]], [[investigate]], [[perceive]], see, [[understand]], [[learn]]; and, in tempp. perff. (cf. [[nosco]]) to [[know]] ([[very]] freq. in all periods and [[species]] of [[composition]]); constr. [[with]] acc., [[with]] acc. and inf., or a rel.-[[clause]] as [[object]], and [[with]] ex, ab, the abl. [[alone]], or per, [[with]] the [[source]], etc., of the [[information]], and [[with]] de.<br /> <b>A</b> By the senses: [[credit]] [[enim]] [[sensus]] ignem cognoscere [[vere]], Lucr. 1, 697; 6, 194; Enn. Ann. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (v. 16 Vahl.); cf.: doctas cognoscere Athenas, Prop. 1, 6, 13; so, regiones, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: domos [[atque]] villas, Sall. C. 12, 3: Elysios campos, etc., Tib. 3, 5, 23: totum amnem, Verg. A. 9, 245: sepulcra, Suet. Calig. 3: Aegyptum proficisci cognoscendae antiquitatis, Tac. A. 2, 59; cf. Nep. Att. 18, 1: infantem, Suet. Calig. 13: si [[quid]] dignum cognitu, [[worth]] [[seeing]], Suet. Aug. 43 rem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 22: ab iis [[Caesar]] haec dicta cognovit, qui sermoni interfuerunt, Caes. B. C 3, 18 fin.: si [[tantus]] [[amor]] [[casus]] cognoscere nostros.. Incipiam, Verg A. 2, 10: [[verum]], [[quod]] institui dicere, miserias cognoscite sociorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: aliquid et litteris et nuntiis cognoscere, id. Fam. 1, 5, 1; 14, 5, 1; 14, 6 init.: [[iter]] ex perfugis, Sall. C. 57, 3; id. J. 112, 1 al: per exploratores cognovit, Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 5, 49; 2, 11; 7, 16: [[deditio]] per nuntios cognita, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 22 Gerl.: de Marcelli [[salute]], Cic Fam. 4, 4, 3: de Bruto, id. Att. 5, 21, 10; Sall J. 73, 1: his (quibus) rebus cognitis [[very]] freq. in the historians, Caes. B G. 1, 19, 1, 33; 2, 17; 4, 30 et saep., so in abl. absol. cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. 33, 41, 5, so id. 37, 13, 5, 44, 28, 4 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 647.—<br /> <b>b</b> Like the Engl. to [[know]], the Heb. (v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v 3), and the Gr. [[γιγνώσκω]] (v. Lidd. and Scott, under the [[word]], III.), euphem of [[sexual]] [[intercourse]], Ov. H. 6, 133 [[aliquam]] [[adulterio]], Just 5, 2, 5, 22, 1, 13: cognita, Cat 61, 147; Tac. H 4, 44.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mentally, to [[become]] acquainted [[with]], [[learn]], recognize, [[know]]: [[nihil]] certum sciri, [[nihil]] [[plane]] cognosci et percipi possit, Cic. de Or 1, 51, 222, Lucr 2, 840; [[quod]] Di vitiaci fratris summum in populum Romanum [[studium]] cognoverat, Caes. B. G 1, 19; cf. Sall. C. 51, 16 quem tu, cum ephebum Temni cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51 et saep.: id se a Gallicis armis [[atque]] insignibus cognovisse, knew by [[their]] weapons and [[insignia]] (diff. from ex and ab [[aliquo]], to [[learn]] from [[any]] one, v ab), Caes. B G. 1, 22; Ov. P 2, 10, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 22.—With acc. and inf: [[nunc]] animam [[quoque]] ut in membris cognoscere possis esse, Lucr 3, 117; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: cum paucitatem mililum ex castrorum exiguitate cognosceret, Caes B G. 4, 30: aetatem eorum ex dentibus, Varr R. R. 2, 8 fin.: sed Metello jam [[antea]] experimentis cognitum erat, [[genus]] Numidarum infidum... esse, Sall. J 46, 3 al.—With acc. and [[part]].: [[aliter]] ac sperarat rempublicam se habentem, Nep. Ham. 2, 1.—With rel.- [[clause]]: [[tandem]] cognosti qui [[siem]], Ter And. 3, 4, 7: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, [[parum]] cognovi, Sall. J. 79, 5 al.—<br /><b>II</b> To recognize [[that]] [[which]] is [[already]] [[known]], [[acknowledge]], [[identify]] ([[rare]] for [[agnosco]]): [[vereor]], ne me [[quoque]], cum domum ab Ilio [[cessim]] revertero, Praeter canem cognoscat [[nemo]], Varr. ap. Non. p. 276, 9: eum haec cognovit Myrrhina, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 32: [[primum]] ostendimus Cethego [[signum]]: cognovit, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; cf.: [[sigilla]], ova, id. Ac. 2, 26, 86; Lucr. 2, 349: [[pecus]] exceptum est, [[quod]] [[intra]] [[dies]] XXX. domini cognovissent, to [[identify]], Liv. 24, 16, 5; cf.: ut suum [[quisque]] per [[triduum]] cognitum abduceret, id. 3, 10, 1; Ov. F. 2, 185: [[video]] et [[cognosco]] [[signum]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45: faciem suam, Ov. A. A. 3, 508: cognito regis corpore, Just. 2, 6, 20: [[mores]], Ov. P. 3, 2, 105.—So esp., to [[identify]] a [[person]] [[before]] a [[tribunal]]: cum eum Syracusis [[amplius]] [[centum]] cives Romani cognoscerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14; 2, 5, 28, § 72.—<br /><b>III</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[individual]] [[exertion]] (cf. Gr. [[γιγνώσκω]]), to [[seek]] or [[strive]] to [[know]] [[something]], to [[inquire]] [[into]], to [[investigate]], [[examine]] (so freq. [[only]] as a jurid. and milit. t. t.): accipe, cognosce [[signum]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31.<br /> <b>A</b> Jurid. t. t., to [[examine]] a [[case]] in [[law]], to [[investigate]] [[judicially]] (cf. [[cognitio]]): [[Verres]] adesse jubebat, [[Verres]] cognoscebat, [[Verres]] judicabat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 21; Dig. 13, 4, 4 al.—So absol.: si judicas, cognosce, Sen. Med. 194.—With acc.: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 3; cf. id. 11, 1, 77 Spald. N. cr.: causas, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118. COGNITIONES, Inscr. Orell. 3042.—With de: de agro Campano, Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53: de Caesaris actis, id. Att. 16, 16 B, 8: de hereditate, id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19: hac de re, id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 85; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 62 al.; Suet. Aug. 55; 93; id. Tib. 33; id. Calig. 38 al.: [[super]] aliquā re, Dig. 23, 2, 13: familiae herciscundae, i. e. ex actione familiae herciscundae, ib. 28, 5, 35; cf. ib. 27, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of critics and the criticising [[public]]: cognoscere [[atque]] ignoscere, Quae veteres factitarunt, si faciunt [[novi]], Ter. Eun. prol. 42; cf. id. Hec. prol. 3 and 8.—And of [[private]] persons in gen.: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati [[locus]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b | |lshtext=<b>co-gnosco</b>: gnōvi, gnĭtum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> tempp. perff. contr. cognosti, Ter. And. 3, 4, 7: cognostis, id. Hec. prol. 8: cognoram, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 143; Cat. 66, 26: cognoro, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; id. Fam. 2, 11, 2 fin.: cognorim, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 1: cognoris, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; Lucr. 6, 534: cognorit, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 11: cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51; Cat. 91, 3: cognossent, Nep. Lys. 4 fin.: cognosse, Lucr. 1, 331; Cat. 90, 3; Ov. M. 15, 4 al.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 532; 2, 535), v. a. [[nosco]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[become]] [[thoroughly]] acquainted [[with]] (by the senses or mentally), to [[learn]] by [[inquiring]], to [[examine]], [[investigate]], [[perceive]], see, [[understand]], [[learn]]; and, in tempp. perff. (cf. [[nosco]]) to [[know]] ([[very]] freq. in all periods and [[species]] of [[composition]]); constr. [[with]] acc., [[with]] acc. and inf., or a rel.-[[clause]] as [[object]], and [[with]] ex, ab, the abl. [[alone]], or per, [[with]] the [[source]], etc., of the [[information]], and [[with]] de.<br /> <b>A</b> By the senses: [[credit]] [[enim]] [[sensus]] ignem cognoscere [[vere]], Lucr. 1, 697; 6, 194; Enn. Ann. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (v. 16 Vahl.); cf.: doctas cognoscere Athenas, Prop. 1, 6, 13; so, regiones, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: domos [[atque]] villas, Sall. C. 12, 3: Elysios campos, etc., Tib. 3, 5, 23: totum amnem, Verg. A. 9, 245: sepulcra, Suet. Calig. 3: Aegyptum proficisci cognoscendae antiquitatis, Tac. A. 2, 59; cf. Nep. Att. 18, 1: infantem, Suet. Calig. 13: si [[quid]] dignum cognitu, [[worth]] [[seeing]], Suet. Aug. 43 rem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 22: ab iis [[Caesar]] haec dicta cognovit, qui sermoni interfuerunt, Caes. B. C 3, 18 fin.: si [[tantus]] [[amor]] [[casus]] cognoscere nostros.. Incipiam, Verg A. 2, 10: [[verum]], [[quod]] institui dicere, miserias cognoscite sociorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: aliquid et litteris et nuntiis cognoscere, id. Fam. 1, 5, 1; 14, 5, 1; 14, 6 init.: [[iter]] ex perfugis, Sall. C. 57, 3; id. J. 112, 1 al: per exploratores cognovit, Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 5, 49; 2, 11; 7, 16: [[deditio]] per nuntios cognita, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 22 Gerl.: de Marcelli [[salute]], Cic Fam. 4, 4, 3: de Bruto, id. Att. 5, 21, 10; Sall J. 73, 1: his (quibus) rebus cognitis [[very]] freq. in the historians, Caes. B G. 1, 19, 1, 33; 2, 17; 4, 30 et saep., so in abl. absol. cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. 33, 41, 5, so id. 37, 13, 5, 44, 28, 4 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 647.—<br /> <b>b</b> Like the Engl. to [[know]], the Heb. (v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v 3), and the Gr. [[γιγνώσκω]] (v. Lidd. and Scott, under the [[word]], III.), euphem of [[sexual]] [[intercourse]], Ov. H. 6, 133 [[aliquam]] [[adulterio]], Just 5, 2, 5, 22, 1, 13: cognita, Cat 61, 147; Tac. H 4, 44.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mentally, to [[become]] acquainted [[with]], [[learn]], recognize, [[know]]: [[nihil]] certum sciri, [[nihil]] [[plane]] cognosci et percipi possit, Cic. de Or 1, 51, 222, Lucr 2, 840; [[quod]] Di vitiaci fratris summum in populum Romanum [[studium]] cognoverat, Caes. B. G 1, 19; cf. Sall. C. 51, 16 quem tu, cum ephebum Temni cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51 et saep.: id se a Gallicis armis [[atque]] insignibus cognovisse, knew by [[their]] weapons and [[insignia]] (diff. from ex and ab [[aliquo]], to [[learn]] from [[any]] one, v ab), Caes. B G. 1, 22; Ov. P 2, 10, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 22.—With acc. and inf: [[nunc]] animam [[quoque]] ut in membris cognoscere possis esse, Lucr 3, 117; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: cum paucitatem mililum ex castrorum exiguitate cognosceret, Caes B G. 4, 30: aetatem eorum ex dentibus, Varr R. R. 2, 8 fin.: sed Metello jam [[antea]] experimentis cognitum erat, [[genus]] Numidarum infidum... esse, Sall. J 46, 3 al.—With acc. and [[part]].: [[aliter]] ac sperarat rempublicam se habentem, Nep. Ham. 2, 1.—With rel.- [[clause]]: [[tandem]] cognosti qui [[siem]], Ter And. 3, 4, 7: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, [[parum]] cognovi, Sall. J. 79, 5 al.—<br /><b>II</b> To recognize [[that]] [[which]] is [[already]] [[known]], [[acknowledge]], [[identify]] ([[rare]] for [[agnosco]]): [[vereor]], ne me [[quoque]], cum domum ab Ilio [[cessim]] revertero, Praeter canem cognoscat [[nemo]], Varr. ap. Non. p. 276, 9: eum haec cognovit Myrrhina, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 32: [[primum]] ostendimus Cethego [[signum]]: cognovit, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; cf.: [[sigilla]], ova, id. Ac. 2, 26, 86; Lucr. 2, 349: [[pecus]] exceptum est, [[quod]] [[intra]] [[dies]] XXX. domini cognovissent, to [[identify]], Liv. 24, 16, 5; cf.: ut suum [[quisque]] per [[triduum]] cognitum abduceret, id. 3, 10, 1; Ov. F. 2, 185: [[video]] et [[cognosco]] [[signum]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45: faciem suam, Ov. A. A. 3, 508: cognito regis corpore, Just. 2, 6, 20: [[mores]], Ov. P. 3, 2, 105.—So esp., to [[identify]] a [[person]] [[before]] a [[tribunal]]: cum eum Syracusis [[amplius]] [[centum]] cives Romani cognoscerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14; 2, 5, 28, § 72.—<br /><b>III</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[individual]] [[exertion]] (cf. Gr. [[γιγνώσκω]]), to [[seek]] or [[strive]] to [[know]] [[something]], to [[inquire]] [[into]], to [[investigate]], [[examine]] (so freq. [[only]] as a jurid. and milit. t. t.): accipe, cognosce [[signum]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31.<br /> <b>A</b> Jurid. t. t., to [[examine]] a [[case]] in [[law]], to [[investigate]] [[judicially]] (cf. [[cognitio]]): [[Verres]] adesse jubebat, [[Verres]] cognoscebat, [[Verres]] judicabat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 21; Dig. 13, 4, 4 al.—So absol.: si judicas, cognosce, Sen. Med. 194.—With acc.: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 3; cf. id. 11, 1, 77 Spald. N. cr.: causas, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118. COGNITIONES, Inscr. Orell. 3042.—With de: de agro Campano, Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53: de Caesaris actis, id. Att. 16, 16 B, 8: de hereditate, id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19: hac de re, id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 85; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 62 al.; Suet. Aug. 55; 93; id. Tib. 33; id. Calig. 38 al.: [[super]] aliquā re, Dig. 23, 2, 13: familiae herciscundae, i. e. ex actione familiae herciscundae, ib. 28, 5, 35; cf. ib. 27, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of critics and the criticising [[public]]: cognoscere [[atque]] ignoscere, Quae veteres factitarunt, si faciunt [[novi]], Ter. Eun. prol. 42; cf. id. Hec. prol. 3 and 8.—And of [[private]] persons in gen.: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati [[locus]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Milit. t. t., to [[reconnoitre]], to [[act]] the [[part]] of a [[scout]]: [[qualis]] esset [[natura]] montis et [[qualis]] in circuitu [[ascensus]], qui cognoscerent, misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 21 al— Also [[merely]] to [[inquire]] [[into]], [[examine]]: numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque, Cic. Pis. 37, 91 (al. recognoscere).—Hence, *<br /> <b>1</b> [[cognoscens]], entis, P. a., acquainted [[with]]: [[cognoscens]] sui, Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25. —Subst. in jurid. lang., one [[who]] investigates [[judicially]] Inscr Orell 3151; 3185.—* Adv.: [[cognoscenter]], [[with]] [[knowledge]], [[distinctly]]: ut [[cognoscenter]] te videam, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22.—<br /> <b>2</b> cognĭtus, a, um, P. a., [[known]], acknowledged, approved. res [[penitus]] perspectae planeque cognitae, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108, cf. id. ib 1, 20, 92; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2. dierum [[ratio]] pervulgata et cognita, id. Mur 11, 25: [[homo]] virtute cognitā et spectatā [[fide]], id. Caecin. 36, 104.—With dat.: mihi [[Galba]], [[Otho]], [[Vitellius]] nec beneficio nec injuriā cogniti, Tac. H. 1, 1, so Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99.—Comp.: cognitiora, Ov Tr. 4, 6, 28. cognitius, id. M. 14, 15.—Sup.: cognitissima, Cat. 4, 14. | ||
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|georg=cō-gnōsco, gnōvī, gnitum, ere (co und gnōsco = nōsco), [[einen]] Ggstd. [[kennen]] [[lernen]], [[erkennen]] ([[auch]] = [[erproben]]), [[wahrnehmen]], [[bemerken]], [[vernehmen]], [[erfahren]], [[ersehen]], zur [[Kenntnis]] od. [[Erkenntnis]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[gelangen]], [[von]] etw. unterrichtet [[werden]] od. [[sich]] [[unterrichten]], u. im Perf. [[auch]] = [[kennen]], [[wissen]], [[durch]] sinnliche od. geistige [[Wahrnehmung]], [[durch]] [[Autopsie]], [[Lektüre]], [[Umgang]], [[Erfahrung]], [[Studium]], I) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: [[sensus]] ignem cognoscere [[vere]], Lucr.: c. regiones, Caes.: alcis [[sepulcrum]], Suet.: ephebum Temni, Cic.: infantem, Suet.: [[multa]] animalia [[hoc]] [[primum]] saeculo, Sen.: [[strepitus]] [[pedum]], Verg. – miserias sociorum, [[vernehmen]], Cic.: [[responsum]], Nep.: sententiam alcis, Nep.: naturam alcis, Sall.: morem hostium, Sall.: animos omnium [[facile]], Nep.: alqm [[bene]] cognovisse, Cic.; vgl. alci [[bene]] cognitum [[esse]], Caes. in Cic. ep.: antiquitatem [[diligenter]] habere cognitam, Nep. – fidem alcis, Caes.: summam in se voluntatem alcis, Caes. – [[haec]] animum cognoscere posse, Lucr.: perspicere cognoscereque naturam rerum, Cic.: [[ius]] civile [[domi]], Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? corpora tactu, Lucr.: matrem risu, Verg.: amnem [[assiduo]] venatu, Verg.: alqd experiendo [[magis]] [[quam]] discendo, Cic.: ea et litteris multorum et nuntiis cognosse, Cic.: Gallos, novam gentem, pace [[potius]] cognosci [[quam]] armis, Liv. – m. per u. Akk., [[deditio]] per nuntios cognita, Sall. fr.: [[homo]] per se [[cognitus]] (= [[homo]] [[novus]]), Cic. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = [[von]] jmd. od. aus etw., ab alqo [[haec]] dicta, Caes.: certissima putabo, [[quae]] ex te cognoro, Cic.: c. [[iter]] hostium ex perfugis, Sall.: alqm ex litteris alcis, Cic.: alqd [[non]] [[tam]] ex re, [[quam]] ex alcis factis decretisque, Cic.: [[illa]] cognosces ex aliis; a me pauca et ea [[summatim]], Cic. ep. 10, 28, 3. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = an (aus) etw. (s. [[Held]] Caes. b. G. 1, 22, 1), id a Gallicis armis et insignibus, Caes.: alqm sermone ab ipso, Phaedr.: ab eiusdem motu numerorum naturam vimque, Cic.: quaedam [[magis]] ex aliorum contentione, [[quam]] ipsa per [[sese]], Cic.: ex [[particula]] parva scelerum et crudelitatis tuae [[genus]] universum, Cic.: alcis adventum ex colore [[vestitus]], Caes. – m. in u. Abl. = in od. [[bei]] etw., puerum in Iudo, Nep.: acerrimi viri praestantem prudentiam in omnibus rebus, Nep.: [[quae]] in vivis [[modo]] cognosci possunt, Cels. – m. einem zweiten Acc. [[als]] [[was]]? c. alqm [[bonum]], Cic.: alqm hominem pudentem et officiosum, Cic.: alqm hominem summā probitate, Cic.: [[aliter]] rem publicam se habentem, Cic.: domos [[atque]] villas in urbium modum exaedificatas, Sall.: [[tam]] praesentes [[alibi]] [[divos]], Verg. – m. Genet. od. Abl. der [[Eigenschaft]], [[kennen]] [[lernen]] = [[erproben]] (s. [[Held]] Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 4. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 6, 14), alqm [[magni]] animi, magnae [[inter]] Gallos auctoritatis cognovisse, Caes.: alqm paratissimo [[animo]] cognovisse, Cic. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin. u. im [[Passiv]] m. Nom. u. Infin., Attici [[nostri]] te [[valde]] studiosum [[esse]] cognovi, Cic.: [[signo]] [[detracto]] cognoscit [[sibi]] pereundum [[esse]], Nep.: magnam multitudinem convenisse hostium in fines Pictonum litteris nuntiisque Duratii cognoscit, Hirt. b. G.: Metello [[iam]] [[antea]] experimentis cognitum erat [[genus]] Numidarum infidum [[esse]], Sall.: [[cognitus]] (erkannt, [[dabei]] ertappt) Iphicli surripuisse boves, Prop. 2, 3, 52. – per exploratores [[Caesar]] cognoscit et montem a [[suis]] teneri et Helvetios [[castra]] movisse, Caes.: ab his cognoscit [[non]] [[longe]] ex eo [[loco]] [[oppidum]] Cassivellauni [[abesse]], Caes.: id [[factum]] ([[esse]]) ex [[suis]] hospitibus cognoverat, Caes.: ex litteris imperatoris [[ita]] [[esse]] cognovit, Sall. – ecquid ab (an) impressae cognoscis imagine gemmae [[haec]] [[tibi]] Nasonem scribere verba, Ov.: ut [[abs]] te gratissimus [[esse]] cognoscerer, Cic. ep. 1, 5. litt. a. § 1. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. γ), cognito, [[nachdem]] [[man]] [[erfahren]], in [[Erfahrung]] gebracht, cognito vivere [[Ptolemaeum]], Liv.: cognito [[mandatum]] [[sibi]] [[auxilium]], Aurel. Vict.: ex agrestibus cognito hostium naves ad Aethaliam stare, Liv. – Dafür spätlat. cognito [[mit]] folg. [[quod]] (den [[Umstand]], daß usw.), Iustin. 1, 7, 9 ([[dazu]] Fittb.) u. ö. Treb. Poll. Gallien. 3, 6. Vopisc. Prob. 10, 8. – γ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: [[tandem]] cognosti, [[qui]] [[siem]], Ter.: cognoscite [[nunc]], [[quae]] [[potestas]] decemviris et quanta detur, Cic.: cognoscendi [[quid]] fieret [[facultas]], Caes.: [[qualis]] esset [[natura]] [[montis]], [[qui]] cognoscerent misit, Caes.: id socordiane an casu [[factum]] sit, [[parum]] cognovi, Sall.: [[ibi]] per certos exploratores in [[singula]] diei [[tempora]], [[quae]] ad [[Avaricum]] agerentur, cognoscebat, Caes. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. β), [[nachdem]] [[man]] [[erfahren]], in [[Erfahrung]] gebracht, Romae [[nondum]] cognito, [[qui]] fuisset [[exitus]] in Illyrico, Tac. – δ) m. folg. de u. Abl. = [[über]] etw. [[Kunde]] od. [[Nachricht]] [[erhalten]] ([[erlangen]], [[sich]] [[verschaffen]]), [[von]] etw. unterrichtet [[werden]] od. [[sich]] [[unterrichten]] od. [[sich]] [[unterrichten]] [[lassen]], habes consilia nostra; [[nunc]] cognosce de Bruto, Cic.: [[ibi]] cognoscit de Clodii caede, Caes. – de omnibus rebus, [[quae]] ad te pertinent, [[quid]] [[actum]], [[quid]] [[constitutum]] sit, [[optime]] ex M. Plaetorio cognosces, Cic.: [[simul]] [[consul]] ex multis de hostium adventu cognovit, Sall.: de [[meo]] studio... [[credo]] te cognoscere ex litteris tuorum, Cic. – ε) absol.: [[nobis]] [[pleraque]] digna [[cognitu]] obvenere, Tac.: [[quo]] [[res]] facilior [[cognitu]] esset, Cornif. rhet.: id [[quod]] ei... [[facile]] erit [[cognitu]], Cic.: [[quae]] [[res]] harum [[aliquam]] rem consequantur faciles erunt [[cognitu]], Cic.<br />'''II)''' insbes.: a) [[wie]] [[erkennen]], [[als]] allg. Ausdr. [[auch]] = [[wiedererkennen]] (s. Gernh. Cic. Lael. 1, 5. Benecke Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10 u. Iustin. 2, 6, 20. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Cat. 47, 3. Fabri Liv. 24, 16, 5. Mencken Observv. p. 113 sqq.), et [[signum]] et manum suam, Cic.: [[pecus]], Liv.: suas [[res]], sua, Liv.: Cratippum, Cic.: inimicos suos, Sall.: [[inter]] ceteras Veturiam, Liv.: alqm facie (am G.), Liv.: [[cuius]] erat [[facies]], in [[qua]] [[mater]] paterque cognosci possent, Ov.: [[alii]] cives [[Romani]], ne cognoscerentur, involutis e carcere capitibus rapiebantur, Cic. – b) [[vor]] [[Gericht]] jmd. [[als]] eine bestimmte Pers. [[erkennen]] u. [[dadurch]] jmds. [[Identität]] (d.i. daß er [[ein]] röm. [[Bürger]] [[sei]] u. seinen Namen [[mit]] [[Recht]] trage) [[bezeugen]], [[bescheinigen]], cum [[eum]] Syracusis [[amplius]] [[centum]] cives [[Romani]] cognoscerent, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 14: u. so Cic. Verr. 5, 72. – c) ([[wie]] ἀναγιγνώσκειν) [[von]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] [[Kenntnis]] [[nehmen]], [[sich]] [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] dem [[Inhalt]] [[nach]] [[bekannt]] [[machen]], [[sie]] [[einsehen]], eine [[Schrift]], [[einen]] [[Schriftsteller]] [[lesen]], [[studieren]], α) übh.: litteras, Cic. u. Nep.: libellum, Suet.: [[librum]], Nep.: Servii orationem, Cic.: audire oratores Graecos cognoscereque eorum litteras, Cic.: edicta veterum praetorum legere [[atque]] c., Gell.: c. Demosthenem totum, Cic.: auctores, Tac. dial. – absol., [[quid]] [[tam]] iucundum [[cognitu]] [[atque]] auditu, [[quam]] sapientibus sententiis gravibusque verbis ornata [[oratio]] et perpolita? Cic. – d) [[wie]] γιγνώσκειν u. das alttestam. [[erkennen]], euphemist. vom fleischlichen Umgange, virum, Ov.: uxorem alcis [[adulterio]], Iustin.: [[Postumia]] [[stupro]] cognita, Tac.: [[tacito]] [[iam]] cognita furto [[Deidamia]] [[mihi]], Stat. – e) beurteilend in etw. [[Einsicht]] [[gewinnen]] od. zu [[gewinnen]] [[suchen]], etw. [[prüfen]], [[untersuchen]], α) übh.: accipe et cognosce [[signum]], Plaut. Pseud. 988: [[nam]] et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati [[locus]], Ter. heaut. 218: u. so [[prüfen]] u. dah. [[unterscheiden]], ova, Cic. Acad. 2, 86: numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque, [[mustern]], Cic. Pis. 92. – β) v. [[Theaterpublikum]], favete, adeste [[aequo]] [[animo]] et rem cognoscite, Ter.: [[aequum]] est [[vos]] cognoscere [[atque]] ignoscere, si etc., Ter. – γ) v. Sachwalter, eine zu verteidigende [[Sache]], rem tantam, [[tot]] controversiis implicatam, Cic.: causas [[diligenter]] penitusque, Cic. – δ) v. [[Richter]] od. einem andern Magistrate u. dgl. [[untersuchen]], eine [[Untersuchung]] ([[ein]] [[Verhör]]) [[anstellen]], [[Gericht]] [[halten]], m. Acc., causam od. causas, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā incognitā), Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de [[agro]] Campano, Cic.: de hereditate, Cic.: cognoscere statuereque de controversiis regum, Liv.: de eorum postulatis, Caes.: c. de actis Caesaris, Cic.: de [[servo]] corrupto, ICt. – absol., [[Verres]] [[adesse]] iubebat, [[Verres]] cognoscebat, [[Verres]] iudicabat, Cic.: [[Caesar]] ut cognosceret, postularunt, Caes.: magistratibus [[pro]] tribunali cognoscentibus, Suet. – / Perf. -Formen zsgzg. cognosti, cognostis, cognorim, -ris, -rit, [[cognoram]], cognossem, cognossent, cognoro, cognosse, [[oft]] [[bei]] Cic. u.a., s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 3, 487 u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 145. – cognoscin = cognoscisne, Plaut. Amph. 822 codd.; Poen. 5, 3, 11 codd.; vgl. C. F. W. [[Müller]] Nachtr. usw. S. 101. – vulg. Partiz. Perf. Pass. cognotus, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 35; Itala (Clar.) 1. Cor. 13, 12. | |georg=cō-gnōsco, gnōvī, gnitum, ere (co und gnōsco = nōsco), [[einen]] Ggstd. [[kennen]] [[lernen]], [[erkennen]] ([[auch]] = [[erproben]]), [[wahrnehmen]], [[bemerken]], [[vernehmen]], [[erfahren]], [[ersehen]], zur [[Kenntnis]] od. [[Erkenntnis]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[gelangen]], [[von]] etw. unterrichtet [[werden]] od. [[sich]] [[unterrichten]], u. im Perf. [[auch]] = [[kennen]], [[wissen]], [[durch]] sinnliche od. geistige [[Wahrnehmung]], [[durch]] [[Autopsie]], [[Lektüre]], [[Umgang]], [[Erfahrung]], [[Studium]], I) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: [[sensus]] ignem cognoscere [[vere]], Lucr.: c. regiones, Caes.: alcis [[sepulcrum]], Suet.: ephebum Temni, Cic.: infantem, Suet.: [[multa]] animalia [[hoc]] [[primum]] saeculo, Sen.: [[strepitus]] [[pedum]], Verg. – miserias sociorum, [[vernehmen]], Cic.: [[responsum]], Nep.: sententiam alcis, Nep.: naturam alcis, Sall.: morem hostium, Sall.: animos omnium [[facile]], Nep.: alqm [[bene]] cognovisse, Cic.; vgl. alci [[bene]] cognitum [[esse]], Caes. in Cic. ep.: antiquitatem [[diligenter]] habere cognitam, Nep. – fidem alcis, Caes.: summam in se voluntatem alcis, Caes. – [[haec]] animum cognoscere posse, Lucr.: perspicere cognoscereque naturam rerum, Cic.: [[ius]] civile [[domi]], Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? corpora tactu, Lucr.: matrem risu, Verg.: amnem [[assiduo]] venatu, Verg.: alqd experiendo [[magis]] [[quam]] discendo, Cic.: ea et litteris multorum et nuntiis cognosse, Cic.: Gallos, novam gentem, pace [[potius]] cognosci [[quam]] armis, Liv. – m. per u. Akk., [[deditio]] per nuntios cognita, Sall. fr.: [[homo]] per se [[cognitus]] (= [[homo]] [[novus]]), Cic. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = [[von]] jmd. od. aus etw., ab alqo [[haec]] dicta, Caes.: certissima putabo, [[quae]] ex te cognoro, Cic.: c. [[iter]] hostium ex perfugis, Sall.: alqm ex litteris alcis, Cic.: alqd [[non]] [[tam]] ex re, [[quam]] ex alcis factis decretisque, Cic.: [[illa]] cognosces ex aliis; a me pauca et ea [[summatim]], Cic. ep. 10, 28, 3. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = an (aus) etw. (s. [[Held]] Caes. b. G. 1, 22, 1), id a Gallicis armis et insignibus, Caes.: alqm sermone ab ipso, Phaedr.: ab eiusdem motu numerorum naturam vimque, Cic.: quaedam [[magis]] ex aliorum contentione, [[quam]] ipsa per [[sese]], Cic.: ex [[particula]] parva scelerum et crudelitatis tuae [[genus]] universum, Cic.: alcis adventum ex colore [[vestitus]], Caes. – m. in u. Abl. = in od. [[bei]] etw., puerum in Iudo, Nep.: acerrimi viri praestantem prudentiam in omnibus rebus, Nep.: [[quae]] in vivis [[modo]] cognosci possunt, Cels. – m. einem zweiten Acc. [[als]] [[was]]? c. alqm [[bonum]], Cic.: alqm hominem pudentem et officiosum, Cic.: alqm hominem summā probitate, Cic.: [[aliter]] rem publicam se habentem, Cic.: domos [[atque]] villas in urbium modum exaedificatas, Sall.: [[tam]] praesentes [[alibi]] [[divos]], Verg. – m. Genet. od. Abl. der [[Eigenschaft]], [[kennen]] [[lernen]] = [[erproben]] (s. [[Held]] Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 4. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 6, 14), alqm [[magni]] animi, magnae [[inter]] Gallos auctoritatis cognovisse, Caes.: alqm paratissimo [[animo]] cognovisse, Cic. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin. u. im [[Passiv]] m. Nom. u. Infin., Attici [[nostri]] te [[valde]] studiosum [[esse]] cognovi, Cic.: [[signo]] [[detracto]] cognoscit [[sibi]] pereundum [[esse]], Nep.: magnam multitudinem convenisse hostium in fines Pictonum litteris nuntiisque Duratii cognoscit, Hirt. b. G.: Metello [[iam]] [[antea]] experimentis cognitum erat [[genus]] Numidarum infidum [[esse]], Sall.: [[cognitus]] (erkannt, [[dabei]] ertappt) Iphicli surripuisse boves, Prop. 2, 3, 52. – per exploratores [[Caesar]] cognoscit et montem a [[suis]] teneri et Helvetios [[castra]] movisse, Caes.: ab his cognoscit [[non]] [[longe]] ex eo [[loco]] [[oppidum]] Cassivellauni [[abesse]], Caes.: id [[factum]] ([[esse]]) ex [[suis]] hospitibus cognoverat, Caes.: ex litteris imperatoris [[ita]] [[esse]] cognovit, Sall. – ecquid ab (an) impressae cognoscis imagine gemmae [[haec]] [[tibi]] Nasonem scribere verba, Ov.: ut [[abs]] te gratissimus [[esse]] cognoscerer, Cic. ep. 1, 5. litt. a. § 1. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. γ), cognito, [[nachdem]] [[man]] [[erfahren]], in [[Erfahrung]] gebracht, cognito vivere [[Ptolemaeum]], Liv.: cognito [[mandatum]] [[sibi]] [[auxilium]], Aurel. Vict.: ex agrestibus cognito hostium naves ad Aethaliam stare, Liv. – Dafür spätlat. cognito [[mit]] folg. [[quod]] (den [[Umstand]], daß usw.), Iustin. 1, 7, 9 ([[dazu]] Fittb.) u. ö. Treb. Poll. Gallien. 3, 6. Vopisc. Prob. 10, 8. – γ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: [[tandem]] cognosti, [[qui]] [[siem]], Ter.: cognoscite [[nunc]], [[quae]] [[potestas]] decemviris et quanta detur, Cic.: cognoscendi [[quid]] fieret [[facultas]], Caes.: [[qualis]] esset [[natura]] [[montis]], [[qui]] cognoscerent misit, Caes.: id socordiane an casu [[factum]] sit, [[parum]] cognovi, Sall.: [[ibi]] per certos exploratores in [[singula]] diei [[tempora]], [[quae]] ad [[Avaricum]] agerentur, cognoscebat, Caes. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. β), [[nachdem]] [[man]] [[erfahren]], in [[Erfahrung]] gebracht, Romae [[nondum]] cognito, [[qui]] fuisset [[exitus]] in Illyrico, Tac. – δ) m. folg. de u. Abl. = [[über]] etw. [[Kunde]] od. [[Nachricht]] [[erhalten]] ([[erlangen]], [[sich]] [[verschaffen]]), [[von]] etw. unterrichtet [[werden]] od. [[sich]] [[unterrichten]] od. [[sich]] [[unterrichten]] [[lassen]], habes consilia nostra; [[nunc]] cognosce de Bruto, Cic.: [[ibi]] cognoscit de Clodii caede, Caes. – de omnibus rebus, [[quae]] ad te pertinent, [[quid]] [[actum]], [[quid]] [[constitutum]] sit, [[optime]] ex M. Plaetorio cognosces, Cic.: [[simul]] [[consul]] ex multis de hostium adventu cognovit, Sall.: de [[meo]] studio... [[credo]] te cognoscere ex litteris tuorum, Cic. – ε) absol.: [[nobis]] [[pleraque]] digna [[cognitu]] obvenere, Tac.: [[quo]] [[res]] facilior [[cognitu]] esset, Cornif. rhet.: id [[quod]] ei... [[facile]] erit [[cognitu]], Cic.: [[quae]] [[res]] harum [[aliquam]] rem consequantur faciles erunt [[cognitu]], Cic.<br />'''II)''' insbes.: a) [[wie]] [[erkennen]], [[als]] allg. Ausdr. [[auch]] = [[wiedererkennen]] (s. Gernh. Cic. Lael. 1, 5. Benecke Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10 u. Iustin. 2, 6, 20. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Cat. 47, 3. Fabri Liv. 24, 16, 5. Mencken Observv. p. 113 sqq.), et [[signum]] et manum suam, Cic.: [[pecus]], Liv.: suas [[res]], sua, Liv.: Cratippum, Cic.: inimicos suos, Sall.: [[inter]] ceteras Veturiam, Liv.: alqm facie (am G.), Liv.: [[cuius]] erat [[facies]], in [[qua]] [[mater]] paterque cognosci possent, Ov.: [[alii]] cives [[Romani]], ne cognoscerentur, involutis e carcere capitibus rapiebantur, Cic. – b) [[vor]] [[Gericht]] jmd. [[als]] eine bestimmte Pers. [[erkennen]] u. [[dadurch]] jmds. [[Identität]] (d.i. daß er [[ein]] röm. [[Bürger]] [[sei]] u. seinen Namen [[mit]] [[Recht]] trage) [[bezeugen]], [[bescheinigen]], cum [[eum]] Syracusis [[amplius]] [[centum]] cives [[Romani]] cognoscerent, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 14: u. so Cic. Verr. 5, 72. – c) ([[wie]] ἀναγιγνώσκειν) [[von]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] [[Kenntnis]] [[nehmen]], [[sich]] [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] dem [[Inhalt]] [[nach]] [[bekannt]] [[machen]], [[sie]] [[einsehen]], eine [[Schrift]], [[einen]] [[Schriftsteller]] [[lesen]], [[studieren]], α) übh.: litteras, Cic. u. Nep.: libellum, Suet.: [[librum]], Nep.: Servii orationem, Cic.: audire oratores Graecos cognoscereque eorum litteras, Cic.: edicta veterum praetorum legere [[atque]] c., Gell.: c. Demosthenem totum, Cic.: auctores, Tac. dial. – absol., [[quid]] [[tam]] iucundum [[cognitu]] [[atque]] auditu, [[quam]] sapientibus sententiis gravibusque verbis ornata [[oratio]] et perpolita? Cic. – d) [[wie]] γιγνώσκειν u. das alttestam. [[erkennen]], euphemist. vom fleischlichen Umgange, virum, Ov.: uxorem alcis [[adulterio]], Iustin.: [[Postumia]] [[stupro]] cognita, Tac.: [[tacito]] [[iam]] cognita furto [[Deidamia]] [[mihi]], Stat. – e) beurteilend in etw. [[Einsicht]] [[gewinnen]] od. zu [[gewinnen]] [[suchen]], etw. [[prüfen]], [[untersuchen]], α) übh.: accipe et cognosce [[signum]], Plaut. Pseud. 988: [[nam]] et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati [[locus]], Ter. heaut. 218: u. so [[prüfen]] u. dah. [[unterscheiden]], ova, Cic. Acad. 2, 86: numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque, [[mustern]], Cic. Pis. 92. – β) v. [[Theaterpublikum]], favete, adeste [[aequo]] [[animo]] et rem cognoscite, Ter.: [[aequum]] est [[vos]] cognoscere [[atque]] ignoscere, si etc., Ter. – γ) v. Sachwalter, eine zu verteidigende [[Sache]], rem tantam, [[tot]] controversiis implicatam, Cic.: causas [[diligenter]] penitusque, Cic. – δ) v. [[Richter]] od. einem andern Magistrate u. dgl. [[untersuchen]], eine [[Untersuchung]] ([[ein]] [[Verhör]]) [[anstellen]], [[Gericht]] [[halten]], m. Acc., causam od. causas, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā incognitā), Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de [[agro]] Campano, Cic.: de hereditate, Cic.: cognoscere statuereque de controversiis regum, Liv.: de eorum postulatis, Caes.: c. de actis Caesaris, Cic.: de [[servo]] corrupto, ICt. – absol., [[Verres]] [[adesse]] iubebat, [[Verres]] cognoscebat, [[Verres]] iudicabat, Cic.: [[Caesar]] ut cognosceret, postularunt, Caes.: magistratibus [[pro]] tribunali cognoscentibus, Suet. – / Perf. -Formen zsgzg. cognosti, cognostis, cognorim, -ris, -rit, [[cognoram]], cognossem, cognossent, cognoro, cognosse, [[oft]] [[bei]] Cic. u.a., s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 3, 487 u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 145. – cognoscin = cognoscisne, Plaut. Amph. 822 codd.; Poen. 5, 3, 11 codd.; vgl. C. F. W. [[Müller]] Nachtr. usw. S. 101. – vulg. Partiz. Perf. Pass. cognotus, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 35; Itala (Clar.) 1. Cor. 13, 12. | ||
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