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examen: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=examen examinis N N :: exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance<br />examen examen examinis N N :: swarm (bees); crowd; agony | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-āmen</b>: ĭnis, n. for ex-[[agmen]], from ex and [[ago]]; cf. [[contamino]] and contagies, [[flamen]] and flagrare.<br /><b>I</b> A [[multitude]] issuing [[forth]] or [[flying]] [[out]], a [[swarm]]. Primarily and [[class]]. of a [[swarm]] of bees: res rusticae laetae sunt tum pecudum pastu, [[apium]] examinibus, florum omnium varietate, Cic. de Sen. 15 fin.; so, [[apium]], id. Off. 1, 44, 157; id. Div. 1, 33 fin.; Liv. 4, 33 et saep.; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; Col. 9, 3 fin.; 9, 4 fin. et saep.; Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 23; Verg. G. 2, 452; 4, 21; 103 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., a [[multitude]], [[crowd]], [[shoal]], [[swarm]] (freq. [[only]] [[after]] the Aug. per.): locustarum, Liv. 42, 10: piscium, Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2: pullorum (arboris), Lucr. 5, 1364: juvenum, Hor. C. 1, 35, 31: infantium, Plin. [[Pan]]. 26, 1; cf. Just. 25, 2 fin.: vernarum, Hor. Epod. 2, 65; cf. servorum, Cic. Harusp. Resp. 12, 25: Graium vatum, Stat. S. 5, 3, 284: stuprorum (i. e. feminarum stupratarum), Prop. 2, 32, 41 (3, 30, 41 M.) et saep.—In [[late]] Lat. [[even]] of [[abstract]] things: malorum, Arn. 2, p. 46: maerorum, id. fin.: aetatum, Amm. 21, 5: dilationum, id. 30, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[means]] of examining; [[hence]], the [[tongue]] of a [[balance]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[examen]] est [[ligula]] vel [[lignum]], [[quod]] mediam hastam ad pondera adaequanda [[tenet]], Schol. Pers. 1, 6; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 14: [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] duas aequato [[examine]] [[lances]] Sustinet, Verg. A. 12, 725; Cod. Theod. 12, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., a [[weighing]], [[consideration]], [[examination]]: examenve improbum in [[illa]] Castiges [[trutina]], Pers. 1, 6: legum, Ov. M. 9, 552; cf. vitae, Stat. S. 3, 3, 203. | |lshtext=<b>ex-āmen</b>: ĭnis, n. for ex-[[agmen]], from ex and [[ago]]; cf. [[contamino]] and contagies, [[flamen]] and flagrare.<br /><b>I</b> A [[multitude]] issuing [[forth]] or [[flying]] [[out]], a [[swarm]]. Primarily and [[class]]. of a [[swarm]] of bees: res rusticae laetae sunt tum pecudum pastu, [[apium]] examinibus, florum omnium varietate, Cic. de Sen. 15 fin.; so, [[apium]], id. Off. 1, 44, 157; id. Div. 1, 33 fin.; Liv. 4, 33 et saep.; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; Col. 9, 3 fin.; 9, 4 fin. et saep.; Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 23; Verg. G. 2, 452; 4, 21; 103 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., a [[multitude]], [[crowd]], [[shoal]], [[swarm]] (freq. [[only]] [[after]] the Aug. per.): locustarum, Liv. 42, 10: piscium, Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2: pullorum (arboris), Lucr. 5, 1364: juvenum, Hor. C. 1, 35, 31: infantium, Plin. [[Pan]]. 26, 1; cf. Just. 25, 2 fin.: vernarum, Hor. Epod. 2, 65; cf. servorum, Cic. Harusp. Resp. 12, 25: Graium vatum, Stat. S. 5, 3, 284: stuprorum (i. e. feminarum stupratarum), Prop. 2, 32, 41 (3, 30, 41 M.) et saep.—In [[late]] Lat. [[even]] of [[abstract]] things: malorum, Arn. 2, p. 46: maerorum, id. fin.: aetatum, Amm. 21, 5: dilationum, id. 30, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[means]] of examining; [[hence]], the [[tongue]] of a [[balance]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[examen]] est [[ligula]] vel [[lignum]], [[quod]] mediam hastam ad pondera adaequanda [[tenet]], Schol. Pers. 1, 6; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 14: [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] duas aequato [[examine]] [[lances]] Sustinet, Verg. A. 12, 725; Cod. Theod. 12, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., a [[weighing]], [[consideration]], [[examination]]: examenve improbum in [[illa]] Castiges [[trutina]], Pers. 1, 6: legum, Ov. M. 9, 552; cf. vitae, Stat. S. 3, 3, 203. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>exāmĕn</b>,¹¹ ĭnis, n. (ex, [[ago]]),<br /><b>1</b> essaim d’abeilles : Cic. Off. 1, 157<br /><b>2</b> troupe [d’h. ou d’animaux] : juvenum [[examen]] Hor. O. 1, 35, 31, troupe de jeunes [[gens]], cf. Cic. Har. 25 ; [[examina]] piscium Plin. 31, 2, bandes de poissons ; locustarum Liv. 42, 10, 7, nuées de sauterelles || [fig.] : [[examina]] malorum Arn. 2, 7, essaim de maux<br /><b>3</b> aiguille, languette d’une balance : Virg. En. 12, 725 ; P. Fest. 80, 14 || [fig.] action de peser, [[examen]], contrôle : Ov. M. 9, 552. | |gf=<b>exāmĕn</b>,¹¹ ĭnis, n. (ex, [[ago]]),<br /><b>1</b> essaim d’abeilles : Cic. Off. 1, 157<br /><b>2</b> troupe [d’h. ou d’animaux] : juvenum [[examen]] Hor. O. 1, 35, 31, troupe de jeunes [[gens]], cf. Cic. Har. 25 ; [[examina]] piscium Plin. 31, 2, bandes de poissons ; locustarum Liv. 42, 10, 7, nuées de sauterelles || [fig.] : [[examina]] malorum Arn. 2, 7, essaim de maux<br /><b>3</b> aiguille, languette d’une balance : Virg. En. 12, 725 ; P. Fest. 80, 14 || [fig.] action de peser, [[examen]], contrôle : Ov. M. 9, 552.||[fig.] : [[examina]] malorum Arn. 2, 7, essaim de maux<br /><b>3</b> aiguille, languette d’une balance : Virg. En. 12, 725 ; P. Fest. 80, 14||[fig.] action de peser, [[examen]], contrôle : Ov. M. 9, 552. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=exāmen, minis, n. (st. exagimen zu [[exigo]], d.i. *exago), I) der herausgehende, ausfliegende [[Schwarm]] der Bienen u.a. Insekten, A) eig.: [[apium]] od. apum, Cic. u. Liv.: vesparum, Liv. – B) übtr., [[wie]] [[Schwarm]] = bewegte große [[Menge]], [[Schar]], [[Haufen]], piscium, Plin.: iuvenum, Hor.: servorum, Cic.: Iudaeûm, Iudaeorum, Tert. u. Lact. – spätlat. v. Abstr., maerorum, Arnob.: dilationum, Amm. – II) das Abwägende, Prüfende, A) eig., das [[Zünglein]] an der [[Wage]], Verg., Suet., Vitr. u.a. – aequali examine [[undique]], [[auf]] allen Seiten [[ganz]] [[gleichmäßig]], Plin. – B) übtr. = die [[Untersuchung]], [[Prüfung]], [[examen]] improbum in [[illa]] castiges [[trutina]], Pers.: [[examen]] opusculi istius [[tibi]] [[potissimum]] dare, Solin.: meritorum facere ([[anstellen]]) [[examen]], Lact.: [[examina]] legum servare ([[anstellen]]), Ov.: longae [[examina]] vitae poscere, Stat. – / Nbf. exāmina, ae, f., Vict. Vit. 1, 23. | |||
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{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[διευκρίνησις]], [[ἔγκρισις]], [[δυσκουσσίων]], [[αὐτοψία]], [[ἀνέτασις]], [[διόπτρισις]], [[ἀνάκρισις]], [[ἔλεγχος]], [[ἀνάθρησις]], [[δοκιμασία]], [[διαλογισμός]], [[διάσκεψις]] | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=examen, inis. n. :: [[天平衡]]。[[査考]]<br />examen, inis. n. :: 一窩蜜蜂。— servorum 一夥奴才。— piscium 一羣魚。 — avium 一羣鳥。 | |||
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