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|lnetxt=fides fidei N F :: faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith<br />fides fides fidis N F :: chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument (pl.); lyre | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fĭdes</b>: ĕi (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-[[class]]. and [[poet]]. form of the gen. [[fide]], [[like]] [[die]], facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; [[Charis]]. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. [[fide]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [[fido]], [[trust]] in a [[person]] or [[thing]], [[faith]], [[confidence]], [[reliance]], [[credence]], [[belief]] (syn.: [[fidelitas]], [[fiducia]], [[confidentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: si sciat [[noster]] [[senex]], fidem non esse huic habitam, [[that]] he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.: [[fides]] ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest ... iis fidem habemus, quos [[plus]] intelligere [[quam]] nos arbitramur ... bonis viris ita [[fides]] habetur, ut nulla [[sit]] in iis fraudis injuriaeque [[suspicio]] ... [[prudentia]] [[sine]] justitia [[nihil]] valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc., to [[give]] [[confidence]], [[produce]] [[confidence]], Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: [[neque]] [[pauci]], [[neque]] leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant; ut non tam [[fides]] non habenda, [[quam]] [[ratio]] quaerenda [[sit]], to [[give]] [[credence]], id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.: [[quod]] si insanorum visis [[fides]] non est habenda, [[quia]] falsa sunt, [[cur]] credatur somniantium visis, etc., id. Div. 2, 59, 122: si ita posset defendere, [[tamen]] [[fides]] huic defensioni non haberetur, id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148: me miseram! [[forsitan]] hic mihi parvam habeat fidem, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.: cum jam [[minor]] [[fabulis]] haberetur [[fides]], Cic. Rep. 2, 10: (fidem) majorem [[tibi]] habui [[quam]] [[paene]] ipsi mihi, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1: ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4: cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.: cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3: fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere, Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113: testimonio fidem tribuere, id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.: [[Cratippus]] iisdem rebus fidem tribuit, id. Div. 1, 3, 5: et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem, id. Or. 34, 120: si tota [[oratio]] nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: constituere fidem, id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit [[oratio]], awakens or produces [[belief]], id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.: [[quoniam]] auribus vestris ... minorem fidem faceret [[oratio]] mea, id. Cat. 3, 2, 4: [[aliquamdiu]] [[fides]] fieri non poterat, Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1; so [[with]] [[dare]] ([[rare]]): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit, App. M. 4, p. 146, 25: [[Hercules]] cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit, [[assured]] of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. [[Pan]]. 74, 3.—With [[object]]-clauses: fac fidem, te [[nihil]] [[nisi]] populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere, [[evince]], [[show]], Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: [[tibi]] fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., [[will]] [[convince]], Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.: mihi [[fides]] [[apud]] hunc est, [[nihil]] me istius facturum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.: cum vix [[fides]] esset, rem ullo [[modo]] successuram, Suet. Vesp. 7: [[male]] fidem servando illis [[quoque]] abrogant fidem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41: quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum [[suspicio]] derogavit, Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.: alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi, id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and: omnibus abrogatur [[fides]], id. Ac. 2, 11, 36: quae res fidem abrogat orationi, Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17: imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem, Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156: [[multa]] fidem promissa levant, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to [[give]] [[credence]] (opp. fidem demere): ex ingenio suo [[quisque]] demat vel addat fidem, Tac. G. 3 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in mercant. lang., [[credit]]: cum [[fides]] totā Italiā esset angustior, [[neque]] creditae pecuniae solverentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.: scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: [[fides]] de [[foro]] sublata erat, id. Agr. 2, 3, 8: labefacta jam [[fide]], [[credit]] [[being]] impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4: [[pecunia]] suā aut amicorum [[fide]] sumpta mutua, Sall. C. 24, 2: non [[contentus]] agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit, Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.: fidem abrogare, id. 6, 41, 11: fidemque remque, perdere, [[credit]] and [[means]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.: res eos jampridem, [[fides]] deficere [[nuper]] coepit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: [[nisi]] [[fide]] staret res publica, opibus non staturam, Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for [[fame]] and [[fortune]], [[property]] and [[credit]], i. e. [[entire]] [[resources]], Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—<br /> <b>2</b> Beyond the mercant. [[sphere]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): segetis certa [[fides]] meae, i. e. [[return]], [[yield]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 30: at [[tibi]] ... Persolvat nullā semina certa [[fide]], Tib. 2, 3, 62: [[fallax]] [[fides]] unius anni, Plin. [[Pan]]. 32, 4: [[quia]] hanc ejus terrae fidem [[Menander]] eludit, Quint. 12, 10, 25.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[that]] [[which]] produces [[confidence]] or [[belief]].<br /> <b>A</b> The [[quality]] [[that]] produces [[confidence]] in a [[person]], [[trustworthiness]], [[faithfulness]], [[conscientiousness]], [[credibility]], [[honesty]]; in things, [[credibility]], [[truth]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen. ([[erroneously]] regarded by [[Cicero]] as the [[primary]] signif. of the [[word]]; [[wherefore]] he [[derived]] it from fio;<br /> v. the foll. passages): [[fundamentum]] justitiae est [[fides]], id est dictorum conventorumque [[constantia]] et [[veritas]]. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, [[quia]] fiat, [[quod]] [[dictum]] est, appellatam fidem, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.: justitia creditis in rebus [[fides]] nominatur, id. Part. Or. 22, 78: meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.: [[fides]] fidelitasque amicum [[erga]], id. Trin. 5, 2, 2: [[homo]] antiqua virtute ac [[fide]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.: [[exemplum]] antiquae probitatis et fidei, Cic. Rep. 3, 5: esse [[summa]] probitate ac [[fide]], id. ib. 3, 17: vir aequissimus, singulari [[fide]], id. ib. 3, 17: quorum [[fides]] est laudata, id. ib. 2, 36: quibus facillime justitia et [[fides]] convalescit, id. ib. 2, 14: [[unde]] justitia, [[fides]], [[aequitas]]? id. ib. 1, 2: cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati ([[Gallia]]) commendata est, id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35: [[aequitas]] et [[fides]], id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.: si [[pudor]] quaeritur, si [[probitas]], si [[fides]], id. ib. 3, 18 fin.: quanta [[fide]], quanta religione, id. Font. 6, 13: [[hinc]] [[fides]], [[illinc]] [[fraudatio]], id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: [[ille]] vir [[haud]] magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi [[societas]]? ubi [[fides]] majorum? [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta [[societas]], nec [[fides]] regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.): mea eraga te [[fides]] et [[benevolentia]], Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1: pro vetere ac perpetua [[erga]] populum Romanum [[fide]], Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4: in [[fide]] [[atque]] [[amicitia]] civitatis Aeduae, id. ib. 2, 14, 2: in [[fide]] manere, id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.: sincera [[fide]] in [[pace]] [[Ligures]] esse, Liv. 40, 34, 11: si [[tibi]] optima [[fide]] sua omnia concessit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144: praestare fidem, id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6: te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc., Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona [[fide]]: tu id [[aurum]] non surripuisti? Ly. [[Bona]]. Eu. Neque scis, [[quis]] abstulerit? Ly. Istuc [[quoque]] bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42: de [[pace]] cum [[fide]] agere, Liv. 32, 33, 10: jussas cum [[fide]] poenas luam, Hor. Epod. 17, 37: haecne [[marita]] [[fides]]? Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque, [[faithful]] [[bail]], Ov. M. 12, 365: perjura patris [[fides]], [[perjured]] [[faith]], [[dishonesty]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.: [[fides]] ut [[anima]], [[unde]] abiit, eo [[numquam]] redit, Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.): fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo, id. 166.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things: nam cum Gabinii [[levitas]] ... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc., [[trustworthiness]], [[credibility]], Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.: [[nunc]] [[vero]] [[quam]] habere auctoritatem et [[quam]] fidem possunt (litterae)? id. Fl. 9, 21; and: visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt, id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and: qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit, [[truth]], Quint. 10, 1, 32: [[aliter]] oraculorum, [[aliter]] haruspicum [[fides]] confirmari aut refelli potest, id. 5, 7, 36: probationum, id. 4 praef. § 6: [[liber]] spectatae fidei, Gell. 1, 7, 1: [[paulum]] distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum [[fide]] multi existimant Lygdinos, etc., in [[faithful]] [[preservation]], [[keeping]] in [[good]] [[condition]], Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—<br /> <b>c</b> In poets [[several]] times, [[faithful]], true [[fulfilment]] of a [[promise]]: dicta [[fides]] sequitur, Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.: res dicta secuta est, id. ib. 4, 550): vota [[fides]] sequitur, id. ib. 8, 713: promissa exhibuere fidem, were [[fulfilled]], id. ib. 7, 323; cf.: en haec promissa [[fides]] est? is this the [[fulfilment]] of the [[oracle]]? Verg. A. 6, 346.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in jurid. lang., bona [[fides]], [[good]] [[faith]], [[sincerity]]; [[hence]], EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in [[good]] [[faith]], [[sincerely]], [[honestly]], [[conscientiously]]: arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba [[illa]]: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. [[quidem]] [[Scaevola]], [[pontifex]] [[maximus]], summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA; fideique bonae, [[nomen]] existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc., id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: [[praetor]] ait: QVI BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.: bonae fidei emptori subrepta re [[quam]] emerit, Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15: ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona [[fides]] possidenti [[nihil]] prodest, Dig. 41, 3, 24: tot judicia de [[fide]] [[mala]], quae ex empto aut [[vendito]] aut conducto aut locato [[contra]] fidem fiunt, etc., i. e. [[deception]], [[dishonesty]], Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74: bonā [[fide]] = certissime, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.: [[mala]] [[fide]], Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[assurance]] [[that]] produces [[confidence]], a [[promise]], [[engagement]], [[word]], [[assurance]], [[confirmation]].<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[fide]] [[data]], credamus, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.): [[atque]] [[etiam]], si [[quid]] [[singuli]] temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso [[fides]] conservanda: ut [[primo]] Punico [[bello]] [[Regulus]] ... ad [[supplicium]] redire maluit, [[quam]] fidem hosti datam fallere, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: fidem [[dare]], violare, in [[fide]] non [[stare]], id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28: Pompei [[fides]], [[quam]] de me Caesari dederat, id. Fam. 1, 9, 12: [[inter]] se fidem et jusjurandum [[dare]], Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.: obligare fidem alicui, to [[plight]] one's [[faith]], Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.: fidem reliquis interponere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.: [[fide]] mea [[spondeo]], futurum ut, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10: [[diffidens]], de [[numero]] dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum, Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1: si fidem [[mecum]] servas, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48: [[tecum]] servavi fidem, id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33: [[fides]] juris jurandi cum hoste servanda, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107: fidem [[erga]] imperatorem conservare, Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3: fidem [[erga]] populum Romanum servare, Liv. 24, 4, 5: servata [[erga]] Galbam, Tac. H. 1, 71: in regem suum servata, Curt. 6, 5, 2: ut fidem [[vobis]] praestaremus, Liv. 28, 39, 2; so, fidem alicui praestare, Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1: non servata [[fides]] deditis est, Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17: fidem suam liberare, to [[perform]] his [[promise]], Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.: fidem alicujus liberare, id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so, fidem exsolvere, Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.: fidem frangere, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16; for [[which]] violare, v. [[above]], id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28: fidem amittere, Nep. Eum. 10: istius [[fide]] ac [[potius]] perfidiā decepti, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: [[quantum]] mea [[fides]] studii mihi afferat, my plighted [[word]] (to [[defend]] the [[king]]), id. Deiot. 1, 1: contioni [[deinde]] [[edicto]] addidit fidem, confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Pregn., a given [[promise]] of [[protection]] or [[security]], a guaranty; [[hence]], in gen., [[protection]], [[guardian]] [[care]]: introduxi Vulturcium [[sine]] Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu [[senatus]] dedi, promised him [[protection]], [[security]], in the [[name]] of the [[public]], Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: [[Vulturcius]] interrogatus ... [[primo]] fingere [[alia]]; [[post]], ubi [[fide]] publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti [[gesta]] erant aperit, Sall. C. 47, 1: cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si [[fides]] publica [[data]] esset, id. ib. 48, 4: uti L. [[Cassius]] ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita [[fide]] publica Romam duceret, id. J. 32, 1; cf.: [[privatim]] [[praeterea]] fidem suam interponit, [[quam]] [[ille]] non minoris [[quam]] publicam ducebat, id. ib. fin.: qui Romam [[fide]] publica venerat, id. ib. 35, 7; so, [[too]], [[simply]] [[fides]]: Lusitani [[contra]] interpositam fidem interfecti, Cic. Brut. 23, 89: [[fide]] [[accepta]] ab legatis, vim abfuturam, Liv. 38, 33, 3: [[Thais]] patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.: se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106: quaere in cujus [[fide]] sint et [[clientela]], id. ib. 33, 93: aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere, Liv. 38, 31, 2: [[frugi]] hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra [[fide]] ac potestate: [[atque]] ita, ut [[commissus]] [[sit]] fidei, [[permissus]] potestati, Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.: se suaque omnia in fidem [[atque]] potestatem populi Romani permittere, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2: in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire, id. ib. 2, 13, 2: in [[fide]] alicujus esse, Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2: ea (jura) fidei suae commissa, id. Off. 1, 34, 124: [[civitas]] in Catonis [[fide]] locata, id. Att. 6, 1, 5: recipere aliquid in fidem, id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.: aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere, id. Fam. 13, 19, 2: recipere aliquem in fidem, Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3: hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur, id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit ([[Achilles]]), the [[protection]] [[due]] to a [[suppliant]], Verg. A. 2, 541: di, [[obsecro]] vostram fidem! [[your]] [[protection]], [[assistance]], [[help]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.: fidem vestram oro [[atque]] [[obsecro]], judices, Cic. Mur. 40, 86: deum [[atque]] hominum fidem implorabis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25; so in colloq. lang. [[frequently]] elliptic. as an [[exclamation]]: Di vostram fidem! by the [[protection]] of the gods! for [[heaven]]'s [[sake]]! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.: tuam fidem, [[Venus]]! Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40: pro deum [[atque]] hominum fidem! id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.; for [[which]]: pro deorum [[atque]] hominum fidem! Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48; and in a [[different]] [[order]]: pro deorum fidem [[atque]] hominum, id. Lael. 15, 52; also [[simply]] pro deum fidem, Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and: per fidem! Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[faith]], the Christian [[religion]] as a [[system]] of [[belief]] (eccl. Lat.): [[domicilium]] fidei, Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.<br /><b>III</b> Fides, personified as a [[goddess]]: [[praeclare]] [[Ennius]]: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus [[igitur]] jurandum violat, is Fidem violat, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.<br /><b>fĭdes</b>: ium, plur., or [[fides]], is, sing., f. = [[σφίδη]],<br /><b>I</b> a stringed [[instrument]], [[lyre]], [[lute]], cithern.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In plur. ([[only]] so in classic [[prose]]): Fides [[genus]] citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.: (hominis) [[omnis]] [[vultus]] omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi [[quoque]] sunt pulsae, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; so [[different]] from nervi, id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.): ut in fidibus aut tibiis, [[atque]] in cantu ipso ac vocibus [[concentus]] est [[quidam]] tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc., id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque [[fides]] [[neque]] tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77; [[with]] tibiae, Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59: [[Orpheus]], Threïciā [[fretus]] citharā fidibusque canoris, Verg. A. 6, 120: fidibus cantare alicui, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64: fidibus canere [[praeclare]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122: uti, id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113: dicere [[longum]] [[melos]], Hor. C. 3, 4, 4: placare deos, id. ib. 1, 36, 1: discere, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26: docere aliquem, id. Fam. 9, 22, 3: scire, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53: vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 12: fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet, i. e. to [[imitate]] Pindaric odes in Latin [[poetry]], id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Sing. ([[poet]].): sume fidem et pharetram: fies [[manifestus]] [[Apollo]], Ov. H. 15, 23; so, Teïa, Hor. C. 1, 17, 18: Cyllenea, id. Epod. 13, 9: quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem, id. C. 1, 24, 14.—<br /> <b>2</b> Prov.: [[vetus]] [[adagium]] est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses [[have]] [[nothing]] to do [[with]] [[poetry]], Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., Fides, is, f., a [[constellation]], i. q. Lyra, the Lyre: cedit clara Fides Cyllenia, Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; in the form Fidis, Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—*<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in sing., i. q. [[nervus]], [[chorda]], a [[string]] of a [[musical]] [[instrument]]: quae [[tuba]] quaeve [[lyra]] Flatibus incluta vel fidibus, Prud. Cath. 3, 81. | |lshtext=<b>fĭdes</b>: ĕi (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-[[class]]. and [[poet]]. form of the gen. [[fide]], [[like]] [[die]], facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; [[Charis]]. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. [[fide]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [[fido]], [[trust]] in a [[person]] or [[thing]], [[faith]], [[confidence]], [[reliance]], [[credence]], [[belief]] (syn.: [[fidelitas]], [[fiducia]], [[confidentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: si sciat [[noster]] [[senex]], fidem non esse huic habitam, [[that]] he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.: [[fides]] ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest ... iis fidem habemus, quos [[plus]] intelligere [[quam]] nos arbitramur ... bonis viris ita [[fides]] habetur, ut nulla [[sit]] in iis fraudis injuriaeque [[suspicio]] ... [[prudentia]] [[sine]] justitia [[nihil]] valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc., to [[give]] [[confidence]], [[produce]] [[confidence]], Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: [[neque]] [[pauci]], [[neque]] leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant; ut non tam [[fides]] non habenda, [[quam]] [[ratio]] quaerenda [[sit]], to [[give]] [[credence]], id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.: [[quod]] si insanorum visis [[fides]] non est habenda, [[quia]] falsa sunt, [[cur]] credatur somniantium visis, etc., id. Div. 2, 59, 122: si ita posset defendere, [[tamen]] [[fides]] huic defensioni non haberetur, id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148: me miseram! [[forsitan]] hic mihi parvam habeat fidem, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.: cum jam [[minor]] [[fabulis]] haberetur [[fides]], Cic. Rep. 2, 10: (fidem) majorem [[tibi]] habui [[quam]] [[paene]] ipsi mihi, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1: ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4: cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.: cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3: fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere, Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113: testimonio fidem tribuere, id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.: [[Cratippus]] iisdem rebus fidem tribuit, id. Div. 1, 3, 5: et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem, id. Or. 34, 120: si tota [[oratio]] nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: constituere fidem, id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit [[oratio]], awakens or produces [[belief]], id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.: [[quoniam]] auribus vestris ... minorem fidem faceret [[oratio]] mea, id. Cat. 3, 2, 4: [[aliquamdiu]] [[fides]] fieri non poterat, Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1; so [[with]] [[dare]] ([[rare]]): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit, App. M. 4, p. 146, 25: [[Hercules]] cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit, [[assured]] of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. [[Pan]]. 74, 3.—With [[object]]-clauses: fac fidem, te [[nihil]] [[nisi]] populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere, [[evince]], [[show]], Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: [[tibi]] fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., [[will]] [[convince]], Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.: mihi [[fides]] [[apud]] hunc est, [[nihil]] me istius facturum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.: cum vix [[fides]] esset, rem ullo [[modo]] successuram, Suet. Vesp. 7: [[male]] fidem servando illis [[quoque]] abrogant fidem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41: quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum [[suspicio]] derogavit, Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.: alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi, id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and: omnibus abrogatur [[fides]], id. Ac. 2, 11, 36: quae res fidem abrogat orationi, Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17: imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem, Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156: [[multa]] fidem promissa levant, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to [[give]] [[credence]] (opp. fidem demere): ex ingenio suo [[quisque]] demat vel addat fidem, Tac. G. 3 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in mercant. lang., [[credit]]: cum [[fides]] totā Italiā esset angustior, [[neque]] creditae pecuniae solverentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.: scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: [[fides]] de [[foro]] sublata erat, id. Agr. 2, 3, 8: labefacta jam [[fide]], [[credit]] [[being]] impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4: [[pecunia]] suā aut amicorum [[fide]] sumpta mutua, Sall. C. 24, 2: non [[contentus]] agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit, Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.: fidem abrogare, id. 6, 41, 11: fidemque remque, perdere, [[credit]] and [[means]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.: res eos jampridem, [[fides]] deficere [[nuper]] coepit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: [[nisi]] [[fide]] staret res publica, opibus non staturam, Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for [[fame]] and [[fortune]], [[property]] and [[credit]], i. e. [[entire]] [[resources]], Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—<br /> <b>2</b> Beyond the mercant. [[sphere]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): segetis certa [[fides]] meae, i. e. [[return]], [[yield]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 30: at [[tibi]] ... Persolvat nullā semina certa [[fide]], Tib. 2, 3, 62: [[fallax]] [[fides]] unius anni, Plin. [[Pan]]. 32, 4: [[quia]] hanc ejus terrae fidem [[Menander]] eludit, Quint. 12, 10, 25.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[that]] [[which]] produces [[confidence]] or [[belief]].<br /> <b>A</b> The [[quality]] [[that]] produces [[confidence]] in a [[person]], [[trustworthiness]], [[faithfulness]], [[conscientiousness]], [[credibility]], [[honesty]]; in things, [[credibility]], [[truth]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen. ([[erroneously]] regarded by [[Cicero]] as the [[primary]] signif. of the [[word]]; [[wherefore]] he [[derived]] it from fio;<br /> v. the foll. passages): [[fundamentum]] justitiae est [[fides]], id est dictorum conventorumque [[constantia]] et [[veritas]]. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, [[quia]] fiat, [[quod]] [[dictum]] est, appellatam fidem, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.: justitia creditis in rebus [[fides]] nominatur, id. Part. Or. 22, 78: meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.: [[fides]] fidelitasque amicum [[erga]], id. Trin. 5, 2, 2: [[homo]] antiqua virtute ac [[fide]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.: [[exemplum]] antiquae probitatis et fidei, Cic. Rep. 3, 5: esse [[summa]] probitate ac [[fide]], id. ib. 3, 17: vir aequissimus, singulari [[fide]], id. ib. 3, 17: quorum [[fides]] est laudata, id. ib. 2, 36: quibus facillime justitia et [[fides]] convalescit, id. ib. 2, 14: [[unde]] justitia, [[fides]], [[aequitas]]? id. ib. 1, 2: cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati ([[Gallia]]) commendata est, id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35: [[aequitas]] et [[fides]], id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.: si [[pudor]] quaeritur, si [[probitas]], si [[fides]], id. ib. 3, 18 fin.: quanta [[fide]], quanta religione, id. Font. 6, 13: [[hinc]] [[fides]], [[illinc]] [[fraudatio]], id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: [[ille]] vir [[haud]] magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi [[societas]]? ubi [[fides]] majorum? [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta [[societas]], nec [[fides]] regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.): mea eraga te [[fides]] et [[benevolentia]], Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1: pro vetere ac perpetua [[erga]] populum Romanum [[fide]], Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4: in [[fide]] [[atque]] [[amicitia]] civitatis Aeduae, id. ib. 2, 14, 2: in [[fide]] manere, id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.: sincera [[fide]] in [[pace]] [[Ligures]] esse, Liv. 40, 34, 11: si [[tibi]] optima [[fide]] sua omnia concessit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144: praestare fidem, id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6: te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc., Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona [[fide]]: tu id [[aurum]] non surripuisti? Ly. [[Bona]]. Eu. Neque scis, [[quis]] abstulerit? Ly. Istuc [[quoque]] bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42: de [[pace]] cum [[fide]] agere, Liv. 32, 33, 10: jussas cum [[fide]] poenas luam, Hor. Epod. 17, 37: haecne [[marita]] [[fides]]? Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque, [[faithful]] [[bail]], Ov. M. 12, 365: perjura patris [[fides]], [[perjured]] [[faith]], [[dishonesty]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.: [[fides]] ut [[anima]], [[unde]] abiit, eo [[numquam]] redit, Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.): fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo, id. 166.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things: nam cum Gabinii [[levitas]] ... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc., [[trustworthiness]], [[credibility]], Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.: [[nunc]] [[vero]] [[quam]] habere auctoritatem et [[quam]] fidem possunt (litterae)? id. Fl. 9, 21; and: visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt, id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and: qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit, [[truth]], Quint. 10, 1, 32: [[aliter]] oraculorum, [[aliter]] haruspicum [[fides]] confirmari aut refelli potest, id. 5, 7, 36: probationum, id. 4 praef. § 6: [[liber]] spectatae fidei, Gell. 1, 7, 1: [[paulum]] distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum [[fide]] multi existimant Lygdinos, etc., in [[faithful]] [[preservation]], [[keeping]] in [[good]] [[condition]], Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—<br /> <b>c</b> In poets [[several]] times, [[faithful]], true [[fulfilment]] of a [[promise]]: dicta [[fides]] sequitur, Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.: res dicta secuta est, id. ib. 4, 550): vota [[fides]] sequitur, id. ib. 8, 713: promissa exhibuere fidem, were [[fulfilled]], id. ib. 7, 323; cf.: en haec promissa [[fides]] est? is this the [[fulfilment]] of the [[oracle]]? Verg. A. 6, 346.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in jurid. lang., bona [[fides]], [[good]] [[faith]], [[sincerity]]; [[hence]], EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in [[good]] [[faith]], [[sincerely]], [[honestly]], [[conscientiously]]: arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba [[illa]]: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. [[quidem]] [[Scaevola]], [[pontifex]] [[maximus]], summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA; fideique bonae, [[nomen]] existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc., id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: [[praetor]] ait: QVI BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.: bonae fidei emptori subrepta re [[quam]] emerit, Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15: ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona [[fides]] possidenti [[nihil]] prodest, Dig. 41, 3, 24: tot judicia de [[fide]] [[mala]], quae ex empto aut [[vendito]] aut conducto aut locato [[contra]] fidem fiunt, etc., i. e. [[deception]], [[dishonesty]], Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74: bonā [[fide]] = certissime, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.: [[mala]] [[fide]], Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[assurance]] [[that]] produces [[confidence]], a [[promise]], [[engagement]], [[word]], [[assurance]], [[confirmation]].<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[fide]] [[data]], credamus, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.): [[atque]] [[etiam]], si [[quid]] [[singuli]] temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso [[fides]] conservanda: ut [[primo]] Punico [[bello]] [[Regulus]] ... ad [[supplicium]] redire maluit, [[quam]] fidem hosti datam fallere, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: fidem [[dare]], violare, in [[fide]] non [[stare]], id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28: Pompei [[fides]], [[quam]] de me Caesari dederat, id. Fam. 1, 9, 12: [[inter]] se fidem et jusjurandum [[dare]], Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.: obligare fidem alicui, to [[plight]] one's [[faith]], Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.: fidem reliquis interponere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.: [[fide]] mea [[spondeo]], futurum ut, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10: [[diffidens]], de [[numero]] dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum, Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1: si fidem [[mecum]] servas, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48: [[tecum]] servavi fidem, id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33: [[fides]] juris jurandi cum hoste servanda, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107: fidem [[erga]] imperatorem conservare, Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3: fidem [[erga]] populum Romanum servare, Liv. 24, 4, 5: servata [[erga]] Galbam, Tac. H. 1, 71: in regem suum servata, Curt. 6, 5, 2: ut fidem [[vobis]] praestaremus, Liv. 28, 39, 2; so, fidem alicui praestare, Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1: non servata [[fides]] deditis est, Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17: fidem suam liberare, to [[perform]] his [[promise]], Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.: fidem alicujus liberare, id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so, fidem exsolvere, Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.: fidem frangere, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16; for [[which]] violare, v. [[above]], id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28: fidem amittere, Nep. Eum. 10: istius [[fide]] ac [[potius]] perfidiā decepti, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: [[quantum]] mea [[fides]] studii mihi afferat, my plighted [[word]] (to [[defend]] the [[king]]), id. Deiot. 1, 1: contioni [[deinde]] [[edicto]] addidit fidem, confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Pregn., a given [[promise]] of [[protection]] or [[security]], a guaranty; [[hence]], in gen., [[protection]], [[guardian]] [[care]]: introduxi Vulturcium [[sine]] Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu [[senatus]] dedi, promised him [[protection]], [[security]], in the [[name]] of the [[public]], Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: [[Vulturcius]] interrogatus ... [[primo]] fingere [[alia]]; [[post]], ubi [[fide]] publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti [[gesta]] erant aperit, Sall. C. 47, 1: cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si [[fides]] publica [[data]] esset, id. ib. 48, 4: uti L. [[Cassius]] ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita [[fide]] publica Romam duceret, id. J. 32, 1; cf.: [[privatim]] [[praeterea]] fidem suam interponit, [[quam]] [[ille]] non minoris [[quam]] publicam ducebat, id. ib. fin.: qui Romam [[fide]] publica venerat, id. ib. 35, 7; so, [[too]], [[simply]] [[fides]]: Lusitani [[contra]] interpositam fidem interfecti, Cic. Brut. 23, 89: [[fide]] [[accepta]] ab legatis, vim abfuturam, Liv. 38, 33, 3: [[Thais]] patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.: se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106: quaere in cujus [[fide]] sint et [[clientela]], id. ib. 33, 93: aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere, Liv. 38, 31, 2: [[frugi]] hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra [[fide]] ac potestate: [[atque]] ita, ut [[commissus]] [[sit]] fidei, [[permissus]] potestati, Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.: se suaque omnia in fidem [[atque]] potestatem populi Romani permittere, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2: in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire, id. ib. 2, 13, 2: in [[fide]] alicujus esse, Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2: ea (jura) fidei suae commissa, id. Off. 1, 34, 124: [[civitas]] in Catonis [[fide]] locata, id. Att. 6, 1, 5: recipere aliquid in fidem, id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.: aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere, id. Fam. 13, 19, 2: recipere aliquem in fidem, Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3: hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur, id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit ([[Achilles]]), the [[protection]] [[due]] to a [[suppliant]], Verg. A. 2, 541: di, [[obsecro]] vostram fidem! [[your]] [[protection]], [[assistance]], [[help]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.: fidem vestram oro [[atque]] [[obsecro]], judices, Cic. Mur. 40, 86: deum [[atque]] hominum fidem implorabis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25; so in colloq. lang. [[frequently]] elliptic. as an [[exclamation]]: Di vostram fidem! by the [[protection]] of the gods! for [[heaven]]'s [[sake]]! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.: tuam fidem, [[Venus]]! Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40: pro deum [[atque]] hominum fidem! id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.; for [[which]]: pro deorum [[atque]] hominum fidem! Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48; and in a [[different]] [[order]]: pro deorum fidem [[atque]] hominum, id. Lael. 15, 52; also [[simply]] pro deum fidem, Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and: per fidem! Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[faith]], the Christian [[religion]] as a [[system]] of [[belief]] (eccl. Lat.): [[domicilium]] fidei, Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.<br /><b>III</b> Fides, personified as a [[goddess]]: [[praeclare]] [[Ennius]]: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus [[igitur]] jurandum violat, is Fidem violat, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.<br /><b>fĭdes</b>: ium, plur., or [[fides]], is, sing., f. = [[σφίδη]],<br /><b>I</b> a stringed [[instrument]], [[lyre]], [[lute]], cithern.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In plur. ([[only]] so in classic [[prose]]): Fides [[genus]] citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.: (hominis) [[omnis]] [[vultus]] omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi [[quoque]] sunt pulsae, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; so [[different]] from nervi, id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.): ut in fidibus aut tibiis, [[atque]] in cantu ipso ac vocibus [[concentus]] est [[quidam]] tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc., id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque [[fides]] [[neque]] tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77; [[with]] tibiae, Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59: [[Orpheus]], Threïciā [[fretus]] citharā fidibusque canoris, Verg. A. 6, 120: fidibus cantare alicui, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64: fidibus canere [[praeclare]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122: uti, id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113: dicere [[longum]] [[melos]], Hor. C. 3, 4, 4: placare deos, id. ib. 1, 36, 1: discere, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26: docere aliquem, id. Fam. 9, 22, 3: scire, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53: vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 12: fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet, i. e. to [[imitate]] Pindaric odes in Latin [[poetry]], id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Sing. ([[poet]].): sume fidem et pharetram: fies [[manifestus]] [[Apollo]], Ov. H. 15, 23; so, Teïa, Hor. C. 1, 17, 18: Cyllenea, id. Epod. 13, 9: quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem, id. C. 1, 24, 14.—<br /> <b>2</b> Prov.: [[vetus]] [[adagium]] est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses [[have]] [[nothing]] to do [[with]] [[poetry]], Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., Fides, is, f., a [[constellation]], i. q. Lyra, the Lyre: cedit clara Fides Cyllenia, Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; in the form Fidis, Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—*<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in sing., i. q. [[nervus]], [[chorda]], a [[string]] of a [[musical]] [[instrument]]: quae [[tuba]] quaeve [[lyra]] Flatibus incluta vel fidibus, Prud. Cath. 3, 81. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>fĭdēs</b>,⁵ ĕī, f. ([[fido]]),<br /><b>1</b> foi, confiance : fidem magnam, parvam, majorem, maximam habere alicui ou alicui [[rei]], avoir une [[grande]], une petite, une [[plus]] [[grande]], la [[plus]] [[grande]] confiance en qqn, en qqch. : Cic. Off. 2, 33 ; Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; Rep. 2, 18, etc. ; alicui summam omnium rerum fidem habere Cæs. G. 1, 19, 3, avoir en qqn la [[plus]] haute confiance pour toutes choses, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 131 ; fidem adjungere, tribuere Cic. Div. 2, 113 ; [[Sulla]] 10, ajouter foi ; fidem facere [habere Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 7 ] Cic. Br. 142, inspirer confiance ; fidei [[causa]] Sall. J. 85, 29, pour inspirer confiance ; (ei) [[aliquamdiu]] [[fides]] fieri [[non]] poterat Cæs. C. 2, 37, 1, pendant un assez long temps il ne pouvait se décider à croire ; [[res]] quæ ad fidem faciendam valent Cic. de Or. 2, 121, les ressorts qui servent à emporter l’adhésion (persuader) ; fidem facere alicujus [[rei]], faire croire à qqch. : Sen. Ira 1, 20, 7 ; (alicui) fidem facere av. prop. inf., faire croire (à qqn) que : Cic. Q. 2, 5, 3 ; Cæs. G. 6, 41, 2 ; Liv. 25, 8, 6 ; [[vix]] [[fides]] fit av. prop. inf. Liv. 30, 28, 5, on a peine à croire que ; his miraculis [[fides]] Liv. 26, 19, 8, la croyance à ces miracles ; alicui abrogare fidem jurisjurandi Cic. Com. 44, enlever la confiance dans le serment de qqn, cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 36 ; imminuere orationis fidem Cic. de Or. 2, 156, affaiblir la (confiance dans un discours) force persuasive d’un discours<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] crédit : [[fides]] concidit Cic. Pomp. 19 ; sublata [[est]] Cic. Agr. 2, 8, le crédit [[est]] tombé, a disparu, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 10 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 2 ; fidem revocare Cic. Marc. 23, ramener le crédit : [[res]] fidesque Sall. J. 73, 6, les biens et le crédit || [fig.] confiance : segetis certa [[fides]] Hor. O. 3, 16, 30, confiance assurée dans la récolte d’un champ<br /><b>3</b> ce qui [[produit]] la confiance, bonne foi, loyauté, droiture, conscience : [[fides]], id [[est]] dictorum conventorumque [[constantia]] et [[veritas]] Cic. Off. 1, 23, la bonne foi, c.-à-d. la fidélité et la franchise dans les paroles et les conventions ; [[hinc]] [[fides]], [[illinc]] [[fraudatio]] Cic. Cat. 2, 25, d’un côté la loyauté, de l’autre la fourberie ; [[fides]] [[erga]] populum Romanum Cæs. G. 5, 54, 4, fidélité envers le peuple romain ; fidem præstare Cic. Top. 42, observer la bonne foi ; mea [[fides]] perspecta [[est]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 177, ma droiture s’[[est]] montrée pleinement ; qqf. fidem habere, avoir de la droiture, cf. Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1 ; Sen. Ep. 81, 12 || [droit] ex [[bona]] [[fide]], ex [[fide]] [[bona]] Cic. Top. 66 ; Off. 3, 61 ; 3, 70, etc., en toute bonne foi, consciencieusement ; optima [[fide]] Cic. Amer. 144, avec une parfaite bonne foi ; [[fides]] [[mala]] Cic. Nat. 3, 74, mauvaise foi ; [dans dialogue] [[dic]] [[bona]] [[fide]] Pl. Aul. 772, [[dis]]-moi, en conscience, sincèrement, cf. Pl. Capt. 890 ; Truc. 586 || [en parl. de choses] vérité, authenticité, sincérité : tabularum [[fides]] Cic. Arch. 9, authenticité, autorité des registres, cf. Cic. Fl. 21 ; Ac. 2, 58 ; [[fides]] reconciliatæ gratiæ Cic. Mil. 21, sincérité d’une réconciliation || [poét.] réalité, réalisation : vota [[fides]] sequitur Ov. M. 8, 711, leurs vœux sont exaucés, cf. M. 3, 527 ; 7, 323<br /><b>4</b> promesse, assurance, parole donnée : fidem hosti datam fallere Cic. Off. 1, 39, trahir la parole donnée à l’ennemi ; si [[fides]] Saturnino data [[est]], [[eam]] C. [[Marius]] dedit idemque violavit, si in [[fide]] [[non]] stetit Cic. Rab. perd. 28, si une assurance (sauvegarde) a été donnée à [[Saturninus]], c’[[est]] [[Marius]] qui l’a donnée, et c’[[est]] lui aussi qui l’a violée, s’il n’a pas tenu parole ; suam fidem in rem interponere Cæs. G. 5, 36, 2, engager sa parole pour garantir une chose ; [[fide]] indutiarum interposita Liv. 42, 43, 4, sur la foi de l’armistice ; de [[aliqua]] re fidem servare Cæs. G. 6, 36, 1, tenir sa parole relativement à qqch. ; fidem publicam tueri Liv. 29, 1, 17, observer les engagements de l’État, la parole de l’État ; [[fide]] alicujus pecuniam sumere Cic. Fl. 47, emprunter sur la parole (la caution) de qqn ; libera [[fide]] Liv. 30, 4, 10, la parole étant dégagée ; [[fide]] data [[fore]] ut... Sall. J. 61, 5, engagement étant pris qu’il arriverait que... ; fidem suam liberare Cic. Fl. 47 ; exsolvere Liv. 3, 19, 1 ; 22, 23, 8, remplir ses engagements ; [[velim]] fidem meam liberes Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2, je voudrais que tu acquittes ma promesse ; suam fidem alicui præstare Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11, tenir parole à qqn, cf. Div. 2, 79 || sauvegarde : fidem publicam alicui dare Cic. Cat. 3, 8, donner à qqn une sauvegarde officielle [promesse d’impunité, de vie sauve], cf. Sall. C. 47, 1 ; 48, 4 ; J. 32, 1 ; 35, 7 || [en part.] fidélité envers son général, respect du serment militaire : Cæs. C. 1, 84, 3 ; Liv. 30, 35, 7, etc.<br /><b>5</b> protection, patronage, assistance : in [[fide]] alicujus [[esse]] Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 2, être sous la protection de qqn ; in fidem et clientelam alicujus se conferre Cic. Amer. 106, se placer sous la protection et le patronage de qqn ; in fidem ac potestatem alicujus venire Cæs. G. 2, 13, 2, se mettre sous la protection et le pouvoir de qqn ; in fidem recipere Cæs. G. 2, 15, 1, prendre sous sa protection ; fidem alicujus sequi Cæs. G. 4, 21, 8 ; 5, 20, 1, se mettre sous la protection de qqn || [formules] : fidem vestram obtestatur, judices Cic. Mur. 86, il implore votre assistance, juges ; deum [[atque]] hominum fidem implorabis Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25, tu imploreras l’appui des dieux et des hommes, tu les prendras à témoin ; di vostram fidem ! Pl. Capt. 418, les dieux m’en soient témoins ! [[pro]] deum (deorum) [[atque]] hominum fidem, j’en atteste les dieux et les hommes, au nom des dieux et des hommes ; v. [[pro]] 2. gén. fidēi avec e long, Lucr. 5, 102 ; gén. et dat. arch. fidē Pl. Amph. 391 ; Ter. Haut. 1002 ; Hor. O. 3, 7, 4 ; S. 1, 3, 95 ; gén. [[fidi]] CIL 2, 5042. | |gf=(1) <b>fĭdēs</b>,⁵ ĕī, f. ([[fido]]),<br /><b>1</b> foi, confiance : fidem magnam, parvam, majorem, maximam habere alicui ou alicui [[rei]], avoir une [[grande]], une petite, une [[plus]] [[grande]], la [[plus]] [[grande]] confiance en qqn, en qqch. : Cic. Off. 2, 33 ; Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; Rep. 2, 18, etc. ; alicui summam omnium rerum fidem habere Cæs. G. 1, 19, 3, avoir en qqn la [[plus]] haute confiance pour toutes choses, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 131 ; fidem adjungere, tribuere Cic. Div. 2, 113 ; [[Sulla]] 10, ajouter foi ; fidem facere [habere Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 7 ] Cic. Br. 142, inspirer confiance ; fidei [[causa]] Sall. J. 85, 29, pour inspirer confiance ; (ei) [[aliquamdiu]] [[fides]] fieri [[non]] poterat Cæs. C. 2, 37, 1, pendant un assez long temps il ne pouvait se décider à croire ; [[res]] quæ ad fidem faciendam valent Cic. de Or. 2, 121, les ressorts qui servent à emporter l’adhésion (persuader) ; fidem facere alicujus [[rei]], faire croire à qqch. : Sen. Ira 1, 20, 7 ; (alicui) fidem facere av. prop. inf., faire croire (à qqn) que : Cic. Q. 2, 5, 3 ; Cæs. G. 6, 41, 2 ; Liv. 25, 8, 6 ; [[vix]] [[fides]] fit av. prop. inf. Liv. 30, 28, 5, on a peine à croire que ; his miraculis [[fides]] Liv. 26, 19, 8, la croyance à ces miracles ; alicui abrogare fidem jurisjurandi Cic. Com. 44, enlever la confiance dans le serment de qqn, cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 36 ; imminuere orationis fidem Cic. de Or. 2, 156, affaiblir la (confiance dans un discours) force persuasive d’un discours<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] crédit : [[fides]] concidit Cic. Pomp. 19 ; sublata [[est]] Cic. Agr. 2, 8, le crédit [[est]] tombé, a disparu, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 10 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 2 ; fidem revocare Cic. Marc. 23, ramener le crédit : [[res]] fidesque Sall. J. 73, 6, les biens et le crédit || [fig.] confiance : segetis certa [[fides]] Hor. O. 3, 16, 30, confiance assurée dans la récolte d’un champ<br /><b>3</b> ce qui [[produit]] la confiance, bonne foi, loyauté, droiture, conscience : [[fides]], id [[est]] dictorum conventorumque [[constantia]] et [[veritas]] Cic. Off. 1, 23, la bonne foi, c.-à-d. la fidélité et la franchise dans les paroles et les conventions ; [[hinc]] [[fides]], [[illinc]] [[fraudatio]] Cic. Cat. 2, 25, d’un côté la loyauté, de l’autre la fourberie ; [[fides]] [[erga]] populum Romanum Cæs. G. 5, 54, 4, fidélité envers le peuple romain ; fidem præstare Cic. Top. 42, observer la bonne foi ; mea [[fides]] perspecta [[est]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 177, ma droiture s’[[est]] montrée pleinement ; qqf. fidem habere, avoir de la droiture, cf. Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1 ; Sen. Ep. 81, 12 || [droit] ex [[bona]] [[fide]], ex [[fide]] [[bona]] Cic. Top. 66 ; Off. 3, 61 ; 3, 70, etc., en toute bonne foi, consciencieusement ; optima [[fide]] Cic. Amer. 144, avec une parfaite bonne foi ; [[fides]] [[mala]] Cic. Nat. 3, 74, mauvaise foi ; [dans dialogue] [[dic]] [[bona]] [[fide]] Pl. Aul. 772, [[dis]]-moi, en conscience, sincèrement, cf. Pl. Capt. 890 ; Truc. 586 || [en parl. de choses] vérité, authenticité, sincérité : tabularum [[fides]] Cic. Arch. 9, authenticité, autorité des registres, cf. Cic. Fl. 21 ; Ac. 2, 58 ; [[fides]] reconciliatæ gratiæ Cic. Mil. 21, sincérité d’une réconciliation || [poét.] réalité, réalisation : vota [[fides]] sequitur Ov. M. 8, 711, leurs vœux sont exaucés, cf. M. 3, 527 ; 7, 323<br /><b>4</b> promesse, assurance, parole donnée : fidem hosti datam fallere Cic. Off. 1, 39, trahir la parole donnée à l’ennemi ; si [[fides]] Saturnino data [[est]], [[eam]] C. [[Marius]] dedit idemque violavit, si in [[fide]] [[non]] stetit Cic. Rab. perd. 28, si une assurance (sauvegarde) a été donnée à [[Saturninus]], c’[[est]] [[Marius]] qui l’a donnée, et c’[[est]] lui aussi qui l’a violée, s’il n’a pas tenu parole ; suam fidem in rem interponere Cæs. G. 5, 36, 2, engager sa parole pour garantir une chose ; [[fide]] indutiarum interposita Liv. 42, 43, 4, sur la foi de l’armistice ; de [[aliqua]] re fidem servare Cæs. G. 6, 36, 1, tenir sa parole relativement à qqch. ; fidem publicam tueri Liv. 29, 1, 17, observer les engagements de l’État, la parole de l’État ; [[fide]] alicujus pecuniam sumere Cic. Fl. 47, emprunter sur la parole (la caution) de qqn ; libera [[fide]] Liv. 30, 4, 10, la parole étant dégagée ; [[fide]] data [[fore]] ut... Sall. J. 61, 5, engagement étant pris qu’il arriverait que... ; fidem suam liberare Cic. Fl. 47 ; exsolvere Liv. 3, 19, 1 ; 22, 23, 8, remplir ses engagements ; [[velim]] fidem meam liberes Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2, je voudrais que tu acquittes ma promesse ; suam fidem alicui præstare Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11, tenir parole à qqn, cf. Div. 2, 79 || sauvegarde : fidem publicam alicui dare Cic. Cat. 3, 8, donner à qqn une sauvegarde officielle [promesse d’impunité, de vie sauve], cf. Sall. C. 47, 1 ; 48, 4 ; J. 32, 1 ; 35, 7 || [en part.] fidélité envers son général, respect du serment militaire : Cæs. C. 1, 84, 3 ; Liv. 30, 35, 7, etc.<br /><b>5</b> protection, patronage, assistance : in [[fide]] alicujus [[esse]] Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 2, être sous la protection de qqn ; in fidem et clientelam alicujus se conferre Cic. Amer. 106, se placer sous la protection et le patronage de qqn ; in fidem ac potestatem alicujus venire Cæs. G. 2, 13, 2, se mettre sous la protection et le pouvoir de qqn ; in fidem recipere Cæs. G. 2, 15, 1, prendre sous sa protection ; fidem alicujus sequi Cæs. G. 4, 21, 8 ; 5, 20, 1, se mettre sous la protection de qqn || [formules] : fidem vestram obtestatur, judices Cic. Mur. 86, il implore votre assistance, juges ; deum [[atque]] hominum fidem implorabis Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25, tu imploreras l’appui des dieux et des hommes, tu les prendras à témoin ; di vostram fidem ! Pl. Capt. 418, les dieux m’en soient témoins ! [[pro]] deum (deorum) [[atque]] hominum fidem, j’en atteste les dieux et les hommes, au nom des dieux et des hommes ; v. [[pro]] 2. gén. fidēi avec e long, Lucr. 5, 102 ; gén. et dat. arch. fidē Pl. Amph. 391 ; Ter. Haut. 1002 ; Hor. O. 3, 7, 4 ; S. 1, 3, 95 ; gén. [[fidi]] CIL 2, 5042. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=(1) fidēs<sup>1</sup>, eī, f. (fīdo), das [[Vertrauen]] [[auf]] jmds. [[oder]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] Redlichkeit, Aufrichtigkeit, [[Wahrhaftigkeit]], das [[Zutrauen]], der [[Glaube]], die [[Überzeugung]], I) eig.: 1) im allg.: Ch. Itan parvam [[mihi]] fidem [[esse]] [[apud]] te? De. Vin me ([[hoc]]) credere? Ter.: [[mihi]] [[fides]] [[apud]] [[hunc]] est, [[nihil]] me istius facturum, Ter.: [[propter]] fidem ([[durch]] [[Mißbrauch]] [[des]] Vertrauens) decepta, Ter.: arcani prodiga [[fides]], Treubruch [[durch]] Ausplaudern [[des]] Geheimnisses, Hor.: u. so per fidem decipere, Liv., od. fallere, Cic.: per fidem violare, Liv.: id [[quod]] [[mihi]] cum [[fide]] ([[vertrauensvoll]]) [[semel]] impositum est, Cic. – alci od. alci [[rei]] fidem, parvam fidem, minorem fidem habere, [[Vertrauen]], Glauben [[schenken]], [[trauen]], u. [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u.a.: so [[auch]] alci [[rei]] fidem tribuere, adiungere, Gl. [[beimessen]], Cic.: u. so poet., alci [[rei]] fidem ferre, Verg. – (alci) fidem facere, ([[bei]] jmd.) Gl. [[schaffen]], -[[erwecken]], jmd [[überzeugen]], absol., Cic., od. [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[tibi]] fidem faciemus, [[nos]] ea suadere, [[quae]] etc., Cic.: aptum quiddam ad fidem faciendam, überzeugendes, Cic. – [[ähnlich]] alci [[rei]] fidem addere, Ggstz. demere, Tac. u.a. (s. Gruber Tac. Germ. 3, 4; versch. [[von]] [[unten]] no. II, B, 1). – [[nec]] vana [[fides]], [[genus]] [[esse]] deorum, Verg. (vgl. no. 2, b). – nuntiabantur [[haec]] [[eadem]] Curioni; [[sed]] [[aliquamdiu]] [[fides]] fieri [[non]] poterat, er konnte [[lange]] [[Zeit]] [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[entschließen]], [[daran]] zu [[glauben]], Caes. b. c. 2, 37, 1. – dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t., [[bona]] [[fides]], der gute [[Glaube]], in dem [[sich]] jmd. in bezug [[auf]] [[ein]] Rechtsverhältnis befindet, d.i. die [[Unkenntnis]] der [[Unrechtmäßigkeit]] desselben, Ggstz. [[mala]] [[fides]], der schlechte [[Glaube]], d.i. das [[Bewußtsein]] der [[Unrechtmäßigkeit]], bonā od. malā [[fide]] [[emere]], possidere, ICt.: bonae fidei [[emptor]], ICt.<br />'''2)''' insbes.: a) [[als]] t. t. der Geschäftsspr., der [[Kredit]] (vgl. Drak. Liv. 6, 11, 8), cum [[fides]] totā Italiā esset angustior (geschmälert war), Caes.; vgl. labefactā [[iam]] [[fide]], Suet.: fidem moliri, Liv.: [[fides]] concĭdit (ist gesunken), Cic.: [[fides]] de [[foro]] sublata est, Cic.: fidem renovare, Cic. – [[oft]] verb. [[res]] ([[Vermögen]]) et [[fides]], [[res]] fidesque, Plaut. u. Sall.: [[ubi]] [[res]] [[eos]] [[iam]] [[pridem]], [[fides]] [[nuper]] deficere coepit, Cic.: [[homo]] [[sine]] re, [[sine]] [[fide]], [[sine]] spe, Cic. Vgl. Korte u. Fabri Sall. Iug. 73, 6. – übtr., segetis certa [[fides]] meae, Wiedererstattung, [[Ertrag]], Hor.: [[fallax]] [[unius]] anni [[fides]], getäuschte Erwartung, Plin. pan. – b) der christl. [[Glaube]] (vgl. no. 1 [[nec]] vana [[fides]], [[genus]] [[esse]] deorum, Verg.), ministri verae orthodoxae fidei, [[spät]]. ICt.: a [[fide]] Christianorum discrepare, [[spät]]. ICt.<br />'''II)''' meton.: A) die [[Vertrauen]] erweckende Redlichkeit, Ehrlichkeit, [[Treue]], [[Pflichttreue]], [[Zuverlässigkeit]], [[Gewissenhaftigkeit]], Ehrenhaftigkeit, Aufrichtigkeit, [[Treuherzigkeit]], Biederkeit, 1) im allg. (Ggstz. [[perfidia]], [[fraudatio]]), [[exemplum]] antiquae probitatis ac fidei, Cic.: fidem praestare, die [[Treue]] [[bewahren]], Cic.: fidem rectumque colere, Ov.: fidem laedere, Cic.: de [[fide]] ([[über]] die [verletzte] Tr.) queri, Ov. – [[von]] der [[Treue]] [[bei]] Verträgen u. Bündnissen, [[pro]] vetere ac perpetua [[erga]] populum Romanum [[fide]], Caes.: sincerā [[fide]] in pace [[esse]], Liv.: in [[fide]] manere, Caes.: fidem socialem [[usque]] ad perniciem suam colere, Liv.: Saguntini [[fide]] [[atque]] aerumnis incluti [[prae]] mortalibus, Sall. fr.: [[Saguntum]] [[fide]] nobile, Plin. – dah. a) in Anrufungen u. Beteuerungen, fidem vestram [[oro]] [[atque]] [[obsecro]], iudices, Cic.: u. so di vostram fidem! getreuer [[Gott]]! [[Komik]]. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 716): tuam fidem, [[Venus]]! [[bei]] deiner [[Treue]], Plaut.: [[pro]] deûm (deorum) [[atque]] hominum fidem, [[bei]] der Ehrlichkeit, [[Wahrhaftigkeit]] der Götter und Menschen, [[Komik]]., Sall. u. Cic.: [[pro]] deûm fidem! Ter. u. Liv.: per fidem, ([[bei]]) [[meiner]] [[Treue]]! Petron. u. Tac. dial. – u. b) [[bona]] [[fides]], die aufrichtige [[Willensmeinung]] (Ggstz. [[mala]] [[fides]], [[dolus]], [[fraus]]), ICt.: dah. bonā [[fide]], [[gewissenhaft]], [[aufrichtig]], [[ehrlich]], [[als]] ehrlicher [[Mann]], [[dic]] bonā [[fide]], Plaut.: bonāne [[fide]]? [[Komik]]. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 887. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 761): [[ebenso]] cum [[fide]], zB. defendere, Cic., agere, Liv. – u. so [[als]] jurist. t. t., bonā [[fide]] od. ex [[bona]] [[fide]], [[nach]] bestem Willen, [[gewissenhaft]], [[mit]] aufrichtigem-, ernstem Willen, [[auf]] Treu u. Glauben, Cic. u. ICt.: iudicia de [[mala]] [[fide]], [[wegen]] Veruntreuung, Cic. – Fidēs personifiz., [[als]] [[Gottheit]], Enn. fr. scen. 403. Cic. de off. 3, 104. Liv. 1, 21, 4. Hor. carm. 1, 35, 21.<br />'''2)''' insbes.: a) das [[unter]] [[Versicherung]]-, eidlicher [[Beteuerung]] treuer Erfüllung gegebene [[Versprechen]] ([[Wort]]), Gelöbnis, die [[Zusage]], die [[Versicherung]], [[Beteuerung]], [[Verpflichtung]], Gewährleistung ([[Garantie]]), [[ubi]] [[fides]]? wo bleibt das [[Versprechen]]? Ter.: fidem alci dare, Cic.: fidem dare de alqo, Cic.: fidem accipere, Liv.: fidem suam obligare, Cic.: fidem servare, Cic., cum alqo, Plaut., de alqa re, Caes.: fidem conservare, Caes., Cic. u. Nep.: fidem [[tenere]], die versprochene [[Verschwiegenheit]] [[beobachten]], Prop.: fidem solvere, Ter., Ov. u. Planc. in Cic. ep., od. exsolvere, Liv.: fidem suam liberare, Cic.: fidem mutare ([[nicht]] [[halten]]), Liv.: fallere hosti datam fidem, Cic.: fidem frangere, violare, Cic.: fidem prodere, Cic. u. Sall.: fidem frustrari, Ter.: fidem amittere, Nep. – [[fide]] meā, [[auf]] [[mein]] [[Wort]], Cic. – [[bei]] den Erotikern [[oft]] [[von]] der [[Beteuerung]] der [[Liebe]], s. [[Prop]]. 1, 18, 18. Ov. her. 2, 31. – u. so b) präg., [[fides]] [[publica]] od. bl. [[fides]] (griech. [[ἄδεια]]), das [[Versprechen]] [[des]] Schutzes-, der [[Sicherheit]] der [[Person]], sicheres [[Geleit]], [[Sicherheit]] im Namen [[des]] Staates verbürgt, fidem ei publicam iussu [[senatus]] [[dedi]], Cic.: interpositā [[fide]] publicā Romam ducere, Sall.: fidem publicam postulare, Cic. – [[fide]] acceptā venerat in [[castra]] [[Romana]], Liv.: Lusitani [[contra]] interpositam fidem interfecti, Cic. – c) getreuer [[Schutz]], getreue [[Obhut]], getreuer [[Beistand]], getreue [[Hilfe]], se alci commendare in clientelam et fidem, Ter.: conferre se in alcis fidem et clientelam, in alcis amicitiam et fidem, Cic.: committere se in fidem alcis, Ter.: se suaque [[omnia]] in fidem [[atque]] potestatem populi [[Romani]] permittere, [[sich]] [[auf]] [[Gnade]] u. [[Ungnade]] [[ergeben]], Caes.: so [[auch]] venire in alcis fidem, Liv., od. in alcis fidem ac potestatem, Caes.: alcis fidem sequi, [[sich]] in jmds. [[Schutz]] [[begeben]], Caes.: alqm in fidem recipere, Cic.: in alcis [[fide]] et [[clientela]] [[esse]], Cic. – di, [[obsecro]] vestram fidem, Plaut.: deûm [[atque]] hominum fidem implorabis, Cic.<br />'''B)''' die [[Vertrauen]] verdienende Glaubwürdigkeit, [[Zuverlässigkeit]], [[Wahrhaftigkeit]], [[Wahrheit]], [[Gewißheit]], eines Aussagenden, [[einer]] [[Aussage]], [[Äußerung]], eines Vorgangs usw., 1) im allg.: [[tibi]] maxima rerum verborumque [[fides]], Verg. – [[qui]] [[non]] speciem expositionis, [[sed]] fidem quaerit, Quint. – orationi fidem afferre, Cic. – si [[qua]] [[fides]] [[vero]] est, Ov. – [[ille]] dat fidem iussis, verleiht Glauben, bestätigt, verspricht es, Ov.: dant verbo plurima signa fidem, [[bestätigen]] die [[Bedeutung]] [[des]] W., Ov.: dabat vocibus nostris fidem [[apud]] optimum principem, [[quod]] [[apud]] malos detrahebat, verschaffte Glauben, Plin. pan.: so [[auch]] addere fidem alci [[rei]] (Ggstz. demere), Liv. u.a.: [[fabulis]] fidem firmare [[aut]] historiis demere, Suet. – facere alci [[rei]] fidem, [[Flor]]. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 2, 24, 6; [[verschieden]] [[von]] no. I, 1): [[ebenso]] fidem facit alqd iudicii mei, Cic. – cum [[vix]] [[fides]] esset ([[glaublich]] war), rem [[ullo]] [[modo]] successuram, Suet. – [[omnia]] ex [[fide]] (der [[Wahrheit]] [[gemäß]]) narrare, Suet.: laboris [[ultra]] fidem ([[unglaublich]]) [[patiens]] erat, Suet. – alcis [[rei]] fidem imminuere, Cic.: alci od. alci [[rei]] fidem abrogare, Cic. – [[fides]] gaudii, ungeheuchelte [[Freude]] (Ggstz. [[necessitas]] gaudendi), Plin. pan. – u. so [[bes]]. [[von]] der Glaubwürdigkeit der Zeugen, Dokumente usw., testium, testimonii, ICt.: tabularum, Cic.: ([[litterae]]) [[quam]] habere auctoritatem et [[quam]] fidem possunt, Cic.<br />'''2)''' insbes.: a) der sichere [[Beweis]] [[von]] [[etwas]], manifesta [[fides]] (sc. [[urbis]] captae), Verg.; u. so [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., manifesta [[fides]] publicā ope Volscos hostes adiutos, Liv. – in fidem rerum secundarum, Liv.: ad fidem criminum, Liv. – [[sum]] [[fides]] [[vocis]], [[ich]] bin der B. [[von]] usw., Ov. – b) die [[Gewißheit]] = die gewisse Erfüllung, der sichere [[Erfolg]], verba [[fides]] sequitur, Ov.: promissa exhibuere fidem, wurden erfüllt, Ov.: u. so fidem nancisci, Ov.: pollicitam dictis adde fidem, erfülle die Verheißung, Ov.: en [[haec]] promissa [[fides]] est? der ([[durch]] das [[Orakel]]) versprochene sichere [[Erfolg]], Verg. – / Genet. Sing. fidēī [[gemessen]], Plaut. aul. 583. Enn. ann. 338. Lucr. 5, 102. – Archaist. Genet. [[fides]], Plaut. Pers. 244. Itala (Taurin.) Matth. 6, 30: archaist. Genet. [[fide]], Plaut. aul. 667. Ter heaut. 1002. Poët. trag. fr. [[bei]] Cic. de off. 3, 98. Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 17, 3 zw. (al. fidei). Hor. carm. 3, 7, 4. Ov. [[met]]. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728 u. 737: archaist. Dat. [[fide]], Plaut. Amph. 391; aul. 676 u.a. Ter. Andr. 296; eun. 886 u. 898. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 95. Vgl. Brix Plaut. trin. 117: archaist. Genet. [[fidi]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 5042: archaist. Dat. Fidi, Fasti fr. arval. Oct. 1. p. CCXXXVIII ed. Mommsen.<br />'''(2)''' fidēs<sup>2</sup>, is, f. ([[σφίδη]]), die [[Darmsaite]], die [[Saite]] eines musikalischen Instruments, I) eig., Sil. 11, 452 (455). Prud. cath. 3, 82 ([[denn]] Cic. de fin. 4, 75 sind [[fides]] [[plures]] [[mehrere]] Saiteninstrumente, s. Madvig z. St.). – II) meton. (der Plur., [[bei]] Dichtern [[auch]] der Sing.): A) das [[Saitenspiel]], [[Saiteninstrument]], die [[Lyra]], [[Leier]], fidibus canere, Cic.: fidibus scire, Ter.: discere fidibus, Cic.: docere fidibus, Cic.: fidibus Latinis (lat. [[Dichtung]]) Thebanos aptare modos, v. Lyriker, Hor. – Sing., [[fides]] Teïa, Hor.: sume fidem, Ov.: Sing.-Nbf. [[fidis]], [[Sidon]]. carm. 16, 5. – B) übtr., Fidēs u. Fidis, [[ein]] [[Gestirn]] = [[Lyra]], die [[Lyra]], [[Leier]], [[Form]] -ēs, [[Varro]] r. r. 2, 5, 12. Cic. Arat. 627 M.: [[Form]] -is, Col. 11, 2, 14. 40. 57. 58. 88. 97. | |||
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|lnztxt=fides ''vel'' fidis, is. f. :: [[牛郎星]]<br />fides, ei. f. :: [[女神名]]<br />fides, ei. f. :: 信。忠信。結約。人信其。助。護。固想。— publica 路票。Bona fide dicere 言之無詭。Fidem exuere ''vel'' frangere 失信。食言。爽約。Fidem dare ''vel'' interponere 許下。結約。Fidem addere rei (''dat''.) 益徴此事。Timeo oculorum fidem 怨視悞。 Habere ''vel'' adjungere fidem 信服。Habuit res fidem 人皆信此事。Fidem colere ''vel'' praestare ''vel'' tenere 忠信。至誠。In fide stare 不失信。忠厚。Fidem facere 出憑據。徴。結信。Fidem abrogare 使人不信。減人信。Graeca fide mercari 現銀買。 Fidem liberare 踐前言。如約 Fide ''pro'' Fidei.<br />fides, ium. f. :: [[絲絃之樂器]]。[[絃]] | |||
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