pertineo: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>per-tĭnĕo</b>: ŭi, 2, v. n. [[teneo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[stretch]] [[out]], [[reach]], [[extend]] to a [[place]]; to [[arrive]] at a [[place]] ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif.); constr. [[with]] ad and acc., or [[with]] advv.; [[very]] [[rarely]] [[with]] in or per and acc.;<br /> v. [[infra]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: aspera [[arteria]] ad pulmones [[usque]] pertinet, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: venae in omnes partes corporis pertinentes, id. ib. 2, 55, 137: [[deus]] pertinens per naturam cujusque rei, etc., id. ib. 2, 28, 71: [[Belgae]] [[pertinent]] ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: rivi, qui ad [[mare]] pertinebant, id. B. C. 3, 49: hanc (silvam) [[longe]] introrsus pertinere, id. B. G. 6, 9: in vastae magnitudinis urbe partium sensu non [[satis]] pertinente in omnia, extending in all directions, Liv. 25, 24, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: [[quod]] ait [[praetor]]: pertinet, hoc significat: [[quod]] ex aedibus ejus in tuas pertinet, hoc est dirigitur, extenditur, pervenit, Dig. 43, 22, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[reach]], [[extend]] ([[like]] διήκειν, καθήκειν): [[eadem]] [[bonitas]] [[etiam]] ad multitudinem pertinet, Cic. Lael. 14, 50: [[caritas]] patriae per omnes ordines pertinebat, i. e. pervaded, Liv. 23, 49, 3: ad posteritatis memoriam pertinere, Cic. Sen. 23, 82: fulmina, quorum [[significatio]] ad totam vitam pertinet, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47 init.: hic pertinet a natali ad diem extremum, id. Ep. 12, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To belong, [[relate]], [[concern]], pertain or [[have]] [[reference]] to, [[affect]] [[any]] [[thing]]: [[somnium]] ad [[aliquam]] rem pertinet, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 28: [[illa]] res ad [[meum]] [[officium]] pertinet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: [[nihil]] ad patriciam Sulpiciorum familiam Quirinius pertinuit, Tac. A. 3, 48: haec [[breviter]] attingemus, scrutati [[maxime]] pertinentia, Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 341.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[have]] a [[tendency]], to [[tend]] or [[lead]] to an [[object]] or [[result]], Varr. R. R. 2, 1: illud quo pertineat, videte, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 20; id. Att. 8, 9, 1: [[quod]] [[autem]] [[plures]] a nobis nominati sunt, eo pertinuit, [[quod]], etc., id. Brut. 87, 299: [[summa]] [[illuc]] pertinet, ut sciatis, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25: interpretando, [[quorsum]] quidque pertineat, id. N. D. 3, 23, 60 fin.: [[quid]] ista ad vidulum [[pertinent]], servae sint istae an liberae? Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 62.—Esp. in [[phrase]]: [[quod]] ad aliquem (aliquid) pertinet, as [[far]] as concerns, in [[regard]] to ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[quod]] ad inducias pertineret, sic belli rationem esse divisam, ut, etc., * Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 3: [[quod]] ad nationes exteras pertinet, [[Cicero]] [[varie]], Quint. 11, 1, 89: [[quod]] ad Dymnum pertinet, [[nihil]] [[scio]], Curt. 6, 11, 30: [[quod]] pertinet ad elephantos, id. 9, 2, 19; cf.: [[quantum]] ad decernentes pertinet, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 14: [[quod]] ad me pertinet, [[intellego]] me perdidisse, etc., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 10, 2; id. Ep. 119, 12; id. Suas. 6, 12; 7, 1: cum virtutibus tum [[etiam]] [[fortuna]], siquid hoc ad rem pertinet, Cic. Fam. 13, 13: [[quatenus]] quidque se attingat ad seque pertineat perspicere, Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 24: illud dissimulas ad te [[quod]] pertinet, Mart. 7, 10, 9. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[apply]] to, be [[applicable]] to, to [[suit]], be [[suitable]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]]: [[magis]] pol haec [[malitia]] pertinet ad viros, [[quam]] ad mulieres, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 36: ad quem [[suspicio]] maleficii pertineat, on whom [[suspicion]] should [[fall]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 18: ad [[officium]] [[meum]], id. ib. 13, 36: [[liberalitas]] ad rem familiarem meam, id. Fam. 12, 28: ad imperatorem [[prodigium]] pertinere, Liv. 25, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To belong, be the [[right]] of (usu. of a [[right]], as opp. to [[possession]]): sed [[regnum]] ad se et ad matrem suam pertinere arbitrabantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61: ad quem jure [[regnum]] pertinet, Liv. 40, 11, 7: bona ad me [[pertinent]], [[solus]] [[enim]] [[sum]] [[filius]] defuncti, Quint. 5, 14, 15: [[Europa]] jam, dubio [[procul]], jure ad Romanos pertinebat, Flor. 2, 8, 7: ([[Armenia]]) quae [[antea]] ad majores suos pertinuisse monstrabat, Amm. 26, 4, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To belong, to be the [[property]] of ([[late]] Lat.): omnia quae ad se pertinebant, Vulg. Gen. 32, 23; id. Exod. 9, 4; id. 1 Reg. 25, 21.—Hence, adv.: pertĭnenter, [[aptly]], [[suitably]], [[appositely]], [[pertinently]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): [[pertinenter]] ad causam, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38.—Comp.: pertinentius, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9.—Sup.: pertinentissime, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 31.

|gf=<b>pertĭnĕō</b>,⁷ tĭnŭī, ēre ([[per]] et [[teneo]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’étendre jusqu’à, aboutir à : ex eo [[oppido]] [[pons]] ad Helvetios pertinet Cæs. G. 1, 6, 3, de [[cette]] ville un pont s’étend jusque chez les Helvètes, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 49, 3 ; [[latus]] pertinet [[milia]] passuum quingenta Cæs. G. 5, 13, 1, ce côté s’étend sur une longueur de cinq cent [[mille]] pas ; venæ in omnes partes corporis pertinentes Cic. Nat. 2, 137, les veines qui s’étendent dans toutes les parties du corps || [fig.] [[bonitas]] [[etiam]] ad multitudinem pertinet Cic. Læl. 50, [[cette]] bienveillance s’étend aussi à la foule, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 217 ; Div. 2, 92, etc. ; [[caritas]] patriæ [[per]] omnes ordines pertinebat Liv. 23, 49, 3, le patriotisme régnait dans tous les ordres de l’État<br /><b>2</b> revenir à, appartenir à : [[regnum]] ad se pertinere arbitrabantur Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 61, ils croyaient que le royaume leur revenait ; ad [[eum]] [[culpa]] pertinet Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 183, la faute retombe sur lui || être relatif à, concerner : [[illa]] [[res]] ad [[meum]] [[officium]] pertinet Cic. Amer. 36, ce point-là a trait à mon devoir ; cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 24 ; [[res]] ad aliquem [[proprie]] [[pertinens]] Liv. 29, 16, 2, affaire concernant qqn personnellement ; [[nam]] [[quod]] ad populum pertinet Cic. Planc. 7, pour ce qui concerne le peuple, cf. [[Varro]] L. 5, 57 ; Cæs. C. 3, 17, 3 ; Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 4 ; Curt. 6, 11, 30 ; 9, 2, 19, etc.; [[quantum]] ad decernentes pertinet Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 6, 14, pour tout ce qui concerne les auteurs du décret<br /><b>3</b> tendre à, viser à : [[illud]] [[quo]] pertineat videte Cic. Agr. 2, 20, voyez où cela tend ; id eo pertinuit, [[quod]] Cic. Br. 299, cela visait à ce but, savoir que ; [[summa]] [[illuc]] pertinet, ut sciatis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, l’ensemble de mon exposé vise à vous faire savoir ; ea, quæ ad faciendam fidem pertinent Cic. Part. 33, les choses qui servent à convaincre ; [[quo]], [[quorsum]] pertinuit ? avec inf. Tac. Ann. 3, 12 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 11, à [[quoi]] rimait-il, servait-il de... ?<br /><b>4</b> [impers.] il [[est]] important : ad me [[maxime]] pertinet, neminem [[esse]] meorum... Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4, il m’importe au [[plus]] [[haut]] point qu’il n’y ait personne des miens... ; pertinet ad omnem officii quæstionem... in promptu habere Cic. Off. 1, 105, il importe à toute enquête sur le devoir qu’on sache..., cf. Cic. Att. 14, 16, 4 || [avec interr. ind.] : [[quid]] fieret, ad rem pertinere Cic. Div. 2, 46, [tu disais] qu’il importait de savoir ce qui arrive || [avec ut ] ad famam alicujus pertinet ut... Cic. Phil. 9, 12, il importe à la réputation de qqn que...