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praemunio: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=praemunio praemunire, praemunivi, praemunitus V :: [[fortify]], [[defend in advance]]; [[safeguard]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-mūnĭo</b>: ([[praemoenio]], Gell. 13, 27; 14, 2), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fortify]] or [[defend]] in [[front]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[aditus]] magnis operibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: loca necessaria, id. ib. 3, 112: Isthmum, id. ib. 3, 55: [[fossa]], Tac. H. 3, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[fortify]], [[protect]], [[secure]]: metu venenorum praemuniri medicamentis, of securing [[himself]], Suet. Calig. 29: praemuniendae [[regalis]] potentiae gratiā, Vell. 2, 6, 2: [[genus]] (dicendi) praemunitum, et ex omni parte causae [[septum]], Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32: praemunitus scientiā linguarum, [[fortified]], Aug. Doct. Chr. 3, 1.—Absol.: ut [[ante]] praemuniat, of an [[orator]]'s [[art]], Cic. Or. 40, 137.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[place]] a [[thing]] [[before]] [[another]] for [[defence]] or strengthening: quae praemuniuntur omnia [[reliquo]] sermoni, quo facilius, etc., are premised to [[obviate]] objections, said by [[way]] of premunition, Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34: [[illa]], quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniri intellegebam, brought [[forward]] or adduced in [[defence]], id. Cael. 8, 19: [[primum]] illud praefulci et praemuni, [[quaeso]], ut [[simus]] annui, [[take]] [[care]] of or [[secure]] [[beforehand]], id. Att. 5, 13, 3. | |lshtext=<b>prae-mūnĭo</b>: ([[praemoenio]], Gell. 13, 27; 14, 2), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fortify]] or [[defend]] in [[front]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[aditus]] magnis operibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: loca necessaria, id. ib. 3, 112: Isthmum, id. ib. 3, 55: [[fossa]], Tac. H. 3, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[fortify]], [[protect]], [[secure]]: metu venenorum praemuniri medicamentis, of securing [[himself]], Suet. Calig. 29: praemuniendae [[regalis]] potentiae gratiā, Vell. 2, 6, 2: [[genus]] (dicendi) praemunitum, et ex omni parte causae [[septum]], Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32: praemunitus scientiā linguarum, [[fortified]], Aug. Doct. Chr. 3, 1.—Absol.: ut [[ante]] praemuniat, of an [[orator]]'s [[art]], Cic. Or. 40, 137.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[place]] a [[thing]] [[before]] [[another]] for [[defence]] or strengthening: quae praemuniuntur omnia [[reliquo]] sermoni, quo facilius, etc., are premised to [[obviate]] objections, said by [[way]] of premunition, Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34: [[illa]], quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniri intellegebam, brought [[forward]] or adduced in [[defence]], id. Cael. 8, 19: [[primum]] illud praefulci et praemuni, [[quaeso]], ut [[simus]] annui, [[take]] [[care]] of or [[secure]] [[beforehand]], id. Att. 5, 13, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præmūnĭō</b>¹³ <b>(-mœnĭō)</b>, īvī, ītum, īre, tr., fortifier d’avance [un lieu] : Cæs. C. 3, 58, 1 ; Tac. H. 3, 21 || [fig.] prémunir, protéger : Suet. Cal. 29 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 32 || abs<sup>t</sup>] (avec [[ante]]) Cic. Or. 137, prévenir des attaques || mettre en avant en guise de défense : Cic. Cæl. 19 || præmuniri [av. dat.] être [[mis]] en avant de qqch. : Cic. Leg. 1, 34.||[fig.] prémunir, protéger : Suet. Cal. 29 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 32||abs<sup>t</sup>] (avec [[ante]]) Cic. Or. 137, prévenir des attaques||mettre en avant en guise de défense : Cic. Cæl. 19||præmuniri [av. dat.] être [[mis]] en avant de qqch. : Cic. Leg. 1, 34. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=[[prae]]-mūnio (-[[moenio), īvī, ītum, īre, I) ([[nach]] [[munio]] no. I) etw. vormauern, [[als]] [[Vormauer]], [[Bollwerk]] [[vorbauen]], bildl., [[quae]] praemuniuntur sermoni, vorgebaut, vorausgeschickt wird, Cic.: [[quae]] ex accusatorum oratione praemuniuntur, vorgeschützt wird, Cic.: [[illud]] praefulci [[atque]] praemuni, ut etc., Cic. (vgl. [[praefulcio]]): ut [[ante]] praemuniat, Cic. – II) ([[nach]] [[munio]] no. II) [[vorn]] [[verwahren]], -[[befestigen]], [[aditus]] operibus, [[verschanzen]], Caes.: Isthmum, Caes.: itinera, Veget. mil.: [[caput]] et os suum manibus oppositis [[quasi]] [[vallo]], Gell. – bildl., antidotis praemuniri, [[sich]] [[verwahren]], [[sich]] [[sichern]], Suet.: quibus praemuniri [[iudex]] debeat, Gell.: [[genus]] dicendi praemunitum, Cic.: [[praemunitus]] praeparatusque, Augustin. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=praemunio, is, ivi, itum, ire. 4. :: 先堅固。预備。防備。Haec praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni nostro 此等言皆爲餘論之小引。 | |||
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