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 {{Woodhouse1
-|Text=[[File:woodhouse_610.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_610.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
+|Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_610.jpg}}]]
-P. [[φάλαγξ]], ἡ.
+===substantive===
+[[prose|P.]] [[φάλαγξ]], ἡ.
+}}
+{{LaEn
+|lnetxt=phalanx phalangis N F :: [[phalanx]], [[compact body of heavy infantry]]; [[battalion]]; [[men in battle formation]]
 }}
 {{Lewis
-|lshtext=<b>phălanx</b>: ([[post]]-[[class]]. fălanx), angis, f., = [[φάλαγξ]]>.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., a [[band]] of soldiers, a [[host]] [[drawn]] up in [[close]] [[order]] ([[poet]].): Agamemnoniae phalanges, Verg. A. 6, 489: densae, id. ib. 12, 662: Tuscorum, id. ib. 12, 551: animosa (said of [[eight]] brothers [[fighting]] [[together]]), id. ib. 12, 277: junctae umbone phalanges, Juv. 2, 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., a [[host]], [[multitude]] (postclass.): culparum, Prud. Psych. 816.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Among the Athenians and Spartans, a [[division]] of an [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[battle]] [[array]], a [[battalion]], [[phalanx]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; id. Pelop. 4, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The Macedonian [[order]] of [[battle]], a Macedonian [[phalanx]] (a [[compact]] parallelogram of [[fifty]] men [[abreast]] and [[sixteen]] [[deep]]), Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 3, 2, 13; Liv. 31, 39, 10; cf.: quae (cohortes) cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumperent, id. 32, 17, 11: fecerat et falangem [[triginta]] [[milium]] hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An [[order]] of [[battle]] of the Gauls and Germans, forming a parallelogram: [[Helvetii]] confertissimā acie, phalange factā, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 52: phalangem perfringere, id. ib. 1, 25.
+|lshtext=<b>phălanx</b>: (post-class. fălanx), angis, f., = [[φάλαγξ]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., a [[band]] of soldiers, a [[host]] [[drawn]] up in [[close]] [[order]] ([[poet]].): Agamemnoniae phalanges, Verg. A. 6, 489: densae, id. ib. 12, 662: Tuscorum, id. ib. 12, 551: animosa (said of [[eight]] brothers [[fighting]] [[together]]), id. ib. 12, 277: junctae umbone phalanges, Juv. 2, 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., a [[host]], [[multitude]] (postclass.): culparum, Prud. Psych. 816.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Among the Athenians and Spartans, a [[division]] of an [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[battle]] [[array]], a [[battalion]], [[phalanx]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; id. Pelop. 4, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The Macedonian [[order]] of [[battle]], a Macedonian [[phalanx]] (a [[compact]] parallelogram of [[fifty]] men [[abreast]] and [[sixteen]] [[deep]]), Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 3, 2, 13; Liv. 31, 39, 10; cf.: quae (cohortes) cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumperent, id. 32, 17, 11: fecerat et falangem [[triginta]] [[milium]] hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An [[order]] of [[battle]] of the Gauls and Germans, forming a parallelogram: [[Helvetii]] confertissimā acie, phalange factā, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 52: phalangem perfringere, id. ib. 1, 25.
+}}
+{{Gaffiot
+|gf=<b>phălanx</b>,¹¹ angis, f. ([[φάλαγξ]]),<br /><b>1</b> phalange [grecque] : Nep. Chabr. 1, 2 ; Pel. 4, 2 &#124;&#124; phalange [macédonienne] : Nep. Eum. 7, 1 ; Curt. 3, 2, 13 ; Liv. 31, 39, 10 ; 32, 17, 11 &#124;&#124; formation de combat des Gaulois et des Germains : Cæs. G. 1, 24, 5 ; 1, 52<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] troupe, bataillon, armée : Virg. En. 6, 489 ; 12, 662<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] foule, grand nombre : Prud. Psych. 816.||phalange [macédonienne] : Nep. Eum. 7, 1 ; Curt. 3, 2, 13 ; Liv. 31, 39, 10 ; 32, 17, 11||formation de combat des Gaulois et des Germains : Cæs. G. 1, 24, 5 ; 1, 52<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] troupe, bataillon, armée : Virg. En. 6, 489 ; 12, 662<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] foule, grand nombre : Prud. Psych. 816.
+}}
+{{Georges
+|georg=phalanx ([[später]] falanx), angis, f. ([[φάλαγξ]]), jede dichtgedrängte [[Schlachtreihe]], [[Schar]], I) eig.: A) im allg., [[wie]] die der Trojaner, Verg. Aen. 11, 92: Tuscorum, ibid. 12, 551: phalanges Agamemnoniae, ibid. 6, 489: phalanges stant densae, ibid. 12, 662. – B) insbes.: a) die geschlossenen Glieder [[des]] Haupttreffens, [[bei]] den Athenern und Spartanern, die Phalanx, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Pel. 4, 2. – b) die in einem länglichen [[Viereck]] in [[dicht]] geschlossenen [[Reihen]], 50 [[Mann]] [[breit]] und 16 [[Mann]] [[tief]], aufgestellte [[Schlachtordnung]] ([[Schlachtreihe]]) [[des]] mazedonischen schweren Fußvolks (zu verschiedenen Zeiten 8–16000 [[Mann]] [[stark]]), die mazedon. Phalanx (Ggstz. [[levis]] [[armatura]]), Nep. Eum. 7, 1. Curt. 3, 2 (5), 13 u. ö. Liv. 32, 17, 11 sqq. (wo die ph. [[latein]]. [[cuneus]] [s. d.] [[gen]]. wird): fecerat et falangem [[triginta]] [[milium]] hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5. – dah. c) übtr., die [[von]] den Römern [[nach]] der mazedon. benannte, [[ein]] längliches [[Viereck]] bildende [[Schlachtordnung]] der Gallier und Germanen, [[bei]] der die Schilde [[dicht]] [[aneinander]] geschlossen wurden, phalange factā, in dichtgeschlossenen Gliedern, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 5 u. 52, 4: hostium phalangem perfringere, ibid. 1, 25, 2. – II) bildl., die [[dicht]] gedrängte [[Schar]], -[[Menge]], terrigenae phalanges culparum, Prud. psych. 816.
+}}
+{{LaZh
+|lnztxt=phalanx, angis. f. :: 八千步兵隊。Phalangem facere 稠密步兵。
 }}