praecludo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>prae-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]], to [[shut]] in [[front]], [[hence]], in gen.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] to, to [[close]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: portas praeclusit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19 fin.: praecludere portas consuli, id. ib. 3, 12: fores, Prop. 2, 4 (5), 21: [[portus]] classi, Luc. 9, 39: horrea, Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: via lapidum ruinā praeclusa, blocked up, Suet. Oth. 8 fin.—Transf., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: praeclusit cunctos negotiatores, i. e. closed [[their]] shops, Suet. Ner. 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[close]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] one, i. e. to [[forbid]] [[access]] to: omnem orbem terrarum civibus Romanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 168: maritimos [[cursus]] praecludebat hiemis [[magnitudo]], id. Planc. 40, 96: sibi curiam, id. Pis. 17, 40: omnes sibi [[aditus]] misericordiae judicum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[shut]] up or [[off]], to [[hinder]], [[stop]], [[impede]]: [[effugium]] alicui, Lucr. 1, 973: vocem alicui, Liv. 33, 13, 5; cf.: linguam cani, ne latret, Phaedr. 1, 22, 5.

|georg=[[prae]]-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere ([[prae]] u. [[claudo]]), I) [[verschließen]], [[versperren]], portas (alci), Caes.: [[fores]], Prop.: horrea, Suet.: ruinā aedificiorum praeclusa [[via]], Suet.: maria [[bello]] [[quasi]] tempestate, [[Flor]]. – prägn., praeclusit cunctos negotiatores, ließ ihnen die Buden [[verschließen]], Suet. Ner. 32, 3. – II) übtr., jmdm. etw. [[verschließen]], orbem terrarum alci, Cic.: [[sibi]] curiam, Cic.: maritimos [[cursus]], Cic.: navigationem, [[hindern]], Auct. b. Alex.: aditum misericordiae, Cic.: vocem, Phaedr.: [[vocis]] usum, Ov.: vocem alci, den [[Mund]] [[stopfen]] (bildl.), Liv.: linguam [[cani]], ne latret, Phaedr.

}}

}}