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presbyter: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=presbyter presbyteri N M :: [[elder]]/presbyter (in Christian Church); priest | |||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=In the New Testament, a [[presbyter]] (Greek [[πρεσβύτερος]]: "[[elder]]") is a leader of a local Christian congregation. The word derives from the Greek presbyteros, which means elder or senior. Although many understand presbyteros to refer to the bishop functioning as overseer, in modern Catholic and Orthodox usage, presbyter is distinct from bishop and synonymous with priest. In predominant Protestant usage, presbyter does not refer to a member of a distinctive priesthood called priests, but rather to a minister, pastor, or elder. | |||
The word presbyter etymologically derives from Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbyteros), the comparative form of πρέσβυς (presbys), "old man". However, while the English word priest has presbyter as the etymological origin, the distinctive Greek word (Greek ἱερεύς hiereus) for "priest" is never used for presbyteros/episkopos in the New Testament, except as being part of the general priesthood of all believers, with the first Christians making a distinction between sacerdotal Jewish and pagan priests and New Testament pastors. | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>presbyter</b>: ĕri, m., = πρεσβύτερος.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., an [[elder]] (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Cor. Mil. 15.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., an [[elder]] or [[presbyter]] in the Christian Church: [[quid]] facit, exceptā ordinatione, [[episcopus]], [[quod]] [[presbyter]] non faciat? Hier. ad Evagr. Ep. 146; Tert. Baptism. 17; Hadr. ap. Vop. Sat. 8, 3; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 14. | |lshtext=<b>presbyter</b>: ĕri, m., = [[πρεσβύτερος]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., an [[elder]] (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Cor. Mil. 15.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., an [[elder]] or [[presbyter]] in the Christian Church: [[quid]] facit, exceptā ordinatione, [[episcopus]], [[quod]] [[presbyter]] non faciat? Hier. ad Evagr. Ep. 146; Tert. Baptism. 17; Hadr. ap. Vop. Sat. 8, 3; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 14. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>presbўtĕr</b>, ĕrī, m. (πρεσβύτερος), vieillard : Tert. Cor. 15 || prêtre : Hadr. d. Vop. Sat. 8, 3 ; Eccl.||prêtre : Hadr. d. Vop. Sat. 8, 3 ; Eccl. | |gf=<b>presbўtĕr</b>, ĕrī, m. ([[πρεσβύτερος]]), vieillard : Tert. Cor. 15 || prêtre : Hadr. d. Vop. Sat. 8, 3 ; Eccl.||prêtre : Hadr. d. Vop. Sat. 8, 3 ; Eccl. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=presbyter, erī, m. ([[πρεσβύτερος]]), I) [[ein]] Ältester, Tert. de [[cor]]. mil. 11. – II) [[ein]] [[Priester]] in der christlichen [[Kirche]], [[zwischen]] dem [[Bischof]] u. den Diakonen, der Presbyter, Hadr. [[bei]] Vopisc. Sat. 8, 3 u. Eccl.: [[ritus]] Christiani [[presbyter]], Amm. 29, 3, 4; 31, 12, 8. | |georg=presbyter, erī, m. ([[πρεσβύτερος]]), I) [[ein]] Ältester, Tert. de [[cor]]. mil. 11. – II) [[ein]] [[Priester]] in der christlichen [[Kirche]], [[zwischen]] dem [[Bischof]] u. den Diakonen, der Presbyter, Hadr. [[bei]] Vopisc. Sat. 8, 3 u. Eccl.: [[ritus]] Christiani [[presbyter]], Amm. 29, 3, 4; 31, 12, 8. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=*presbyter, eri. m. :: [[耆老]]。[[神父]]。[[鐸德]] | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=ar: برسبيتر شيخ; ast: presbíteru; bat_smg: konėgs; ca: prevere; cs: presbyter; da: presbyter; de: Priester; el: πρεσβύτερος; en: presbyter; eo: presbitero; es: presbítero; et: presbüter; fi: presbyteeri; fr: presbytre; gl: presbítero; hr: prezbiter; hu: presbiter; id: presbiter; it: presbitero; kk: пресвитер; la: presbyter; lt: kunigas; mk: презвитер; no: presbyter; pl: prezbiter; pt: presbítero; ru: пресвитер; sh: prezbiter; sk: presbyter; sr: презвитер; sv: presbyter; sw: upadri; uk: пресвітер; ur: پریسبیٹر; zh: 監督 | |||
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