ὄκρις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ιος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[jagged]] [[point]] or [[prominence]], any [[roughness]] on an [[edge]] or [[surface]], as of a [[fracture]]d [[bone]], Hp.Art.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective [[ὀκρίς]], ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = [[ὀκριόεις]], [[rugged]], [[φάραγξ]] A.Pr.1016. (Cf. Umbr. ocar (acc. ocrem, etc.) '[[arx]], [[mons]]', OLat. [[ocris]] = [[mons]] [[confragosus]].)  

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀκρί-βας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> m. prop. [[walking on the top]], [[elevated place]], [[stage]], [[stand]] (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀκρι-όεις</b> [[scharpedged]], [[spiky]] (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner [[Ἀντίδωρον]] 28 f.); [[ὀκρίς]] f. [[spiky]] adjunct of [[φάραγξ]] (A. Pr. 1016); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άομαι</b> (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in [[ὀκριόωντο]] [[they incited themselves]], [[they were fierce]] (σ 33), [[ὠκριωμένος]] (Lyc. 545); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άζω</b> to [[be brusque]], to [[be bitter]] (S. Fr. 1075).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] <b class="b2">*h₂oḱris</b> [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[ocris]] m. [[stony mountain]] (with [[medi-ocris]] prop. [[on half height]]), Umbr. [[ukar]], gen. [[ocrer]] [[arx]], [[mons]], MIr. <b class="b2">och(a)ir</b> [[edge]], [[border]] identical (Skt. [[áśri-]] f. [[corner]], [[sharp edge]] with IE [[a-]] or [[o-]] < <b class="b2">*h₂e-/o-</b>), [[o-]]ablaut of [[aḱ-]] in [[ἄκρος]] etc., s. v.; cf. also [[ὀξύς]]. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.