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ῥίψασπις: Difference between revisions
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0845.png Seite 845]] ιδος, Schildwegwerfer, der in der Schlacht den Schild Wegwerfende und Entfliehende; Ar. Nubb. 352 Pax 1152; ἀνδρὶ ῥιψάσπιδι, Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; Plut. Pelop. 2. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0845.png Seite 845]] ιδος, [[Schildwegwerfer]], der in der Schlacht den Schild Wegwerfende und Entfliehende; Ar. Nubb. 352 Pax 1152; ἀνδρὶ ῥιψάσπιδι, Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; Plut. Pelop. 2. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)<br />[[le lâche qui jette son bouclier pour s'enfuir]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ῥίπτω]], [[ἀσπίς]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ῥίψασπις:''' ῐδος ὁ и ἡ [[бросающий свой щит]], т. е. [[дезертир]] Arph., Plat., Plut. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ῥίψασπις''': -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, ὁ ῥίπτων τὴν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἀσπίδα ἐν τῇ μάχῃ, [[δειλός]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 353, Εἰρ. 1186, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 944Β. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ῥίψασπις]]· ὁ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψας ἐκ φόβου, [[δειλός]]». | |lstext='''ῥίψασπις''': -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, ὁ ῥίπτων τὴν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἀσπίδα ἐν τῇ μάχῃ, [[δειλός]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 353, Εἰρ. 1186, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 944Β. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ῥίψασπις]]· ὁ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψας ἐκ φόβου, [[δειλός]]». | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ο, η, ΝΑ<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του και τρέπεται σε [[φυγή]] την ώρα της μάχης, αυτός που εγκαταλείπει τα όπλα από φόβο<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[φυγόμαχος]], [[δειλός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Σύνθ. του τύπου [[τερψίμβροτος]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ῥίπτω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ἀσπίς]], - | |mltxt=ο, η, ΝΑ<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του και τρέπεται σε [[φυγή]] την ώρα της μάχης, αυτός που εγκαταλείπει τα όπλα από φόβο<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[φυγόμαχος]], [[δειλός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Σύνθ. του τύπου [[τερψίμβροτος]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ῥίπτω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ἀσπίς]], -ίδος (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[μίκρασπις]], [[φέρασπις]])]. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ῥίψασπις:''' -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του στη [[μάχη]], [[δειλός]], [[άνανδρος]], [[αποστάτης]], [[προδότης]], σε Αριστοφ. | |lsmtext='''ῥίψασπις:''' -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του στη [[μάχη]], [[δειλός]], [[άνανδρος]], [[αποστάτης]], [[προδότης]], σε Αριστοφ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=ῥίψασπις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ,<br />[[throw]]ing [[away]] his [[shield]] in [[battle]], a [[recreant]], Ar. | |mdlsjtxt=ῥίψασπις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ,<br />[[throw]]ing [[away]] his [[shield]] in [[battle]], a [[recreant]], Ar. | ||
}} | }} | ||
== | {{trml | ||
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: | |trtx====[[coward]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: [[lafaard]], [[slapjanus]], [[watje]]; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: [[couard]], [[couarde]], [[poltron]], [[poltronne]], [[froussard]], [[froussarde]], [[lâche]]; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: [[Feigling]], [[Angsthase]], [[Schisser]], [[Schisserin]], [[Hosenscheißer]], [[Warmduscher]]; Greek: [[δειλός]], [[δειλή]], [[άνανδρος]], [[κότα]], [[φοβιτσιάρης]], [[κιοτής]], [[φοβητσιάρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβλεμής]], [[ἀγεννής]], [[ἀθέλιμνος]], [[ἀθυμητής]], [[ἄθυμος]], [[αἰκέλιος]], [[ἀκάρδιος]], [[ἀνάλκιμος]], [[ἄναλκις]], [[ἄνανδρος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἄνευρος]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[ἀπότολμος]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[ἄσπλαγχνος]], [[ἄτολμος]], [[ἀφάρυμος]], [[ἀφιλοπόλεμος]], [[ἄψυχος]], [[βληχρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[δεδείκελος]], [[δειδήμων]], [[δείλανδρος]], [[δειλός]], [[δειλόψυχος]], [[δειμαλέος]], [[ἐκπάλαιστος]], [[ἐλεγχής]], [[ἔνδειλος]], [[κακόσπλαγχνος]], [[λευκηπατίας]], [[λυγρός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόψυχος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[ὀλιγόψυχος]], [[περίδειλος]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[τρέστης]], [[φιλόζωος]], [[φιλόψυχος]], [[φυγαίχμης]], [[φυγόμαχος]], [[φύξηλις]]; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: [[codardo]], [[pusillanime]], [[vigliacco]], [[vile]], [[coniglio]]; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: [[covarde]]; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: [[трус]], [[трусиха]], [[трусишка]], [[ссыкун]], [[бздун]], [[ссыкло]], [[бояка]], [[боягуз]], [[боягузка]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: [[cobarde]], [[gallina]]; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס | |||
===[[deserter]]=== | |||
Albanian: dezertor; Arabic: هَارِب; Armenian: դասալիք; Azerbaijani: fərari, dezertir; Belarusian: дэзерці́р, дэзэртыр; Bulgarian: дезертьор; Burmese: တပ်ပြေး; Catalan: desertor; Chinese Mandarin: 逃兵; Czech: dezertér, dezertérka, zběh; Danish: desertør; Dutch: [[deserteur]]; Estonian: desertöör; Finnish: sotilaskarkuri; French: [[déserteur]], [[déserteuse]]; Georgian: დეზერტირი; German: [[Deserteur]], [[Fahnenflüchtiger]]; Greek: [[λιποτάκτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποστάτης]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[αὐτόμολος]], [[αὐτομολῶν]], [[αὐτομολήσας]], [[ηὐτομοληκώς]], [[δησέρτωρ]], [[δραπέτης]], [[λειποτάκτης]], [[λιποστρατιώτης]], [[λιποτάκτης]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[φυγάς]]; Hebrew: עָרִיק; Hindi: भागू, भग्गू, पलायक; Hungarian: dezertőr, szökevény; Indonesian: desertir; Italian: [[disertore]], [[disertrice]]; Japanese: 脱走兵; Kazakh: дезертир, қашқын; Khmer: ទាហានរត់, ទាហានរមត់, អ្នករមត់; Korean: 탈영병(脫營兵), 탈주병(脫走兵), 탈주자(脫走者), 탈영자(脫營者), 변절자(變節者); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: revok; Kyrgyz: дезертир, качкын; Latin: [[desertor]]; Latvian: dezertieris; Lithuanian: dezertyras; Macedonian: дезертер; Malay: pembolos; Norwegian Bokmål: desertør; Nynorsk: desertør; Pashto: پراري, ښکری; Persian: فراری; Polish: dezerter, dezerterka; Portuguese: [[desertor]]; Romanian: dezertor; Russian: [[дезертир]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дезѐрте̄р; Roman: dezèrtēr; Slovak: dezertér, dezertérka, zbeh; Slovene: dezerter; Spanish: [[desertor]]; Swedish: desertör; Tajik: фирорӣ, гуреза; Thai: ผู้ละทิ้ง; Turkish: asker kaçağı, firari; Ukrainian: дезертир; Uzbek: dezertir, qochoq; Vietnamese: kẻ đào | |||
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