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Καῖσαρ: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=Καῖσᾰρ | ||
|Medium diacritics=Καῖσαρ | |Medium diacritics=Καῖσαρ | ||
|Low diacritics=Καίσαρ | |Low diacritics=Καίσαρ | ||
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|Transliteration C=Kaisar | |Transliteration C=Kaisar | ||
|Beta Code=*kai=sar | |Beta Code=*kai=sar | ||
|Definition=ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, = | |Definition=ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be [[Punic]], = [[elephant]], Lyd.''Mens.''4.102) ''Caesar'', a [[cognomen]] of the Gens Julia; especially of [[Julius Caesar]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]] 5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Καῖσαρ ὁ [[θεός]] prob. in ''OGI''767.5; also of [[Augustus]], ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.''Vit.Caes.'' tit., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ νεὸς Καῖσαρ</b>, opp. ὁ [[πρεσβύτερος]] Καῖσαρ, ib.6; in general, the [[Emperor]], ''OGI''473.8, etc.; <b class="b3">Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος</b> ib.629.90, etc.; <b class="b3">Πρῖμος Καίσαρος</b>, i.e. P. the [[Emperor's slave]], Wilcken ''Chr.''112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι = [[pay]] to Caesar what belongs to [[Caesar]] ''Ev.Luc.''20.25: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες ''OGI''516.21: as title of the designated [[successor]], Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει Hdn.2.15.3, etc.; name of month in the [[province]] of [[Asia]], ''OGI''458.54, etc.:—hence [[Καισάρειος]], ον, [[of Caesar]], [[belonging to Caesar]], [[οἱ Καισάρειοι]] his [[household]] or [[official]]s, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24, al.; [[οἶκος]] [[Καισάρειος]], hall in [[Herod]] the Great's palace, J.''BJ''1.21.1; τὸ [[Καισάρειον]] = [[temple of Julius Caesar]] at [[Alexandria]], Str.17.1.9: [[Καισάρεια]] ([[Καισάρηα]]), τά, [[games in honour of Gaius Caesar]] at [[Cos]], ''SIG''1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, ''IG''7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: [[Καισάρειος]], or [[Καισάριος]], ὁ (''[[sc.]]'' [[μήν]]), name of month in [[Egypt]] and elsewhere, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''45.17 (i A. D.), ''Hemerolog.Flor.'', etc.:—also [[Καισαρεών]], ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 (<b class="b3">Κεσ-</b>, Aphrodisias): | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=αρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> [[Cæsar]], [[César]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[général]] et [[dictateur]] [[romain]];<br /><b>2</b> titre des empereurs romains. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''Καῖσαρ:''' αρος ὁ [[Цезарь]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cognomen]] Г. Юлия Diod., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> звание римских императоров до Адриана Plut., NT;<br /><b class="num">3</b> звание наследников римск. императоров, начиная с Адриана Plut. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''Καῖσαρ''': -ᾰρος, ὁ, τὸ οἰκογενειακὸν [[ὄνομα]] τοῦ Γαΐου Ἰουλίου Καίσαρος, παραληφθὲν ὡς [[τίτλος]] ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων [[μέχρι]] τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Ἀδριανοῦ, [[ὁπότε]] ἤρξατο ἀποδιδόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄμεσον διάδοχον τοῦ θρόνου, Gibbon κεφ. 3, ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] Καισάρειος, ον, τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Κ., οἱ Καισάρειοι, οἱ οἰκεῖοι [[αὐτοῦ]], Δίων Κ. 78. 18, κτλ.· ― τὸ Καισάρειον, [[τόπος]] τις ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ, Στράβ. 794· [[ἀνάκτορον]] τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, Ἰωσήπου Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 1. 21, 1· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] Καισαριανοί, οἱ, οἱ τοῦ Καίσαρος ἄνθρωποι, οἱ ὀπαδοὶ [[αὐτοῦ]], Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 3. 91. | |lstext='''Καῖσαρ''': -ᾰρος, ὁ, τὸ οἰκογενειακὸν [[ὄνομα]] τοῦ Γαΐου Ἰουλίου Καίσαρος, παραληφθὲν ὡς [[τίτλος]] ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων [[μέχρι]] τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Ἀδριανοῦ, [[ὁπότε]] ἤρξατο ἀποδιδόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄμεσον διάδοχον τοῦ θρόνου, Gibbon κεφ. 3, ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] Καισάρειος, ον, τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Κ., οἱ Καισάρειοι, οἱ οἰκεῖοι [[αὐτοῦ]], Δίων Κ. 78. 18, κτλ.· ― τὸ Καισάρειον, [[τόπος]] τις ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ, Στράβ. 794· [[ἀνάκτορον]] τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, Ἰωσήπου Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 1. 21, 1· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] Καισαριανοί, οἱ, οἱ τοῦ Καίσαρος ἄνθρωποι, οἱ ὀπαδοὶ [[αὐτοῦ]], Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 3. 91. | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=Καίσαρος ([[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) 16 (15)), ὁ, [[Caesar]] ([[properly]], the [[surname]] of [[Julius]] [[Caesar]], [[which]] [[being]] [[adopted]] by [[Octavianus]] [[Augustus]] and his successors afterward became an appellative, and [[was]] appropriated by the Roman emperors as a [[part]] of [[their]] [[title]] (cf. Dict. of Biogr. and Mythol. [[under]] the [[word]] | |txtha=Καίσαρος ([[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) 16 (15)), ὁ, [[Caesar]] ([[properly]], the [[surname]] of [[Julius]] [[Caesar]], [[which]] [[being]] [[adopted]] by [[Octavianus]] [[Augustus]] and his successors afterward became an appellative, and [[was]] appropriated by the Roman emperors as a [[part]] of [[their]] [[title]] (cf. Dict. of Biogr. and Mythol. [[under]] the [[word]] [[Caesar]])): ); Philippians 4:22. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：Ka‹sar 開沙而<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（30）<br />'''原文字根'''：該撒<br />'''字義溯源'''：該撒；羅馬皇帝的稱號，意為切斷。主耶穌曾對法利賽人和希律黨的人說過一句極其智慧的話：該撒的物當歸給該撒，神的物當歸神（ 太22:21）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（30）；太（4）；可（4）；路（7）；約（3）；徒（10）；腓（1）；提後（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 該撒（22） 太22:21； 可12:17； 路2:1； 路3:1； 路20:25； 路20:25； 路23:2； 約19:12； 約19:12； 約19:15； 徒17:7； 徒25:8； 徒25:10； 徒25:11； 徒25:12； 徒25:12； 徒25:21； 徒26:32； 徒27:24； 徒28:19； 腓4:22； 提後4:22；<br />2） 該撒的（5） 太22:21； 太22:21； 可12:16； 可12:17； 路20:24；<br />3） 給該撒（3） 太22:17； 可12:14； 路20:22 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：Ka‹sar 開沙而<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（30）<br />'''原文字根'''：該撒<br />'''字義溯源'''：該撒；羅馬皇帝的稱號，意為切斷。主耶穌曾對法利賽人和希律黨的人說過一句極其智慧的話：該撒的物當歸給該撒，神的物當歸神（ 太22:21）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（30）；太（4）；可（4）；路（7）；約（3）；徒（10）；腓（1）；提後（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 該撒（22） 太22:21； 可12:17； 路2:1； 路3:1； 路20:25； 路20:25； 路23:2； 約19:12； 約19:12； 約19:15； 徒17:7； 徒25:8； 徒25:10； 徒25:11； 徒25:12； 徒25:12； 徒25:21； 徒26:32； 徒27:24； 徒28:19； 腓4:22； 提後4:22；<br />2） 該撒的（5） 太22:21； 太22:21； 可12:16； 可12:17； 路20:24；<br />3） 給該撒（3） 太22:17； 可12:14； 路20:22 | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[Caesar]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: Caesar; Aghwan: 𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙; Albanian: Çezari; Arabic: قَيْصَر; Armenian: Կեսար; Azerbaijani: Sezar, Qeysər; Belarusian: Цэзар; Bulgarian: Цезар; Catalan: Cèsar; Cherokee: ᏏᏌ; Chinese Mandarin: 愷撒／恺撒, 凱撒／凯撒; Coptic: ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ; Czech: Caesar; Danish: Cæsar; Dutch: [[Caesar]]; Esperanto: Cezaro; Estonian: Caesar; Finnish: Caesar; French: [[César]]; Middle French: Cæsar; Galician: César; Georgian: კეისარი; German: [[Cäsar]], [[Caesar]], [[Zäsar]], [[Kaiser]]; Greek: [[Καίσαρας]]; Ancient Greek: [[Καῖσαρ]]; Hebrew: קֵיסָר; Hindi: कैसर, सीज़र; Icelandic: Sesar; Ido: Caesar; Indonesian: Caesar; Irish: Caesar; Italian: [[Cesare]]; Japanese: カエサル, シーザー; Kazakh: Цезарь; Khmer: សេសារ; Korean: 카이사르, 시저; Kyrgyz: Цезарь; Latin: [[Caesar]]; Latvian: Cēzars; Lithuanian: Cezaris; Macedonian: Цезар; Malay: Caesar; Marathi: सीजर; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫; Mongolian: Цезарь; Navajo: Síízar; Norwegian Bokmål: Cæsar; Oriya: ସିଜର; Persian: قیصر, سزار; Polish: Cezar; Portuguese: [[César]]; Romanian: Cezar; Russian: [[Цезарь]], [[Кесарь]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Цезар; Roman: Cezar; Slovak: Caesar; Slovene: Cezar; Spanish: [[César]]; Swedish: Caesar; Tajik: Сезар; Thai: ซีซาร์; Turkish: Sezar; Turkmen: Kaýsar; Ukrainian: Цезар; Urdu: کیسر, سیزر; Uyghur: كايسار; Uzbek: Sezar; Welsh: Cesar | |||
===[[emperor]]=== | |||
Albanian: perandor; Arabic: قَيْصَر, إِمْبْرَاطُور; Hijazi Arabic: إِمْبْراطور; Armenian: կայսր; Old Armenian: կայսր, կեսար; Aromanian: ampirat; Asturian: emperador; Azerbaijani: imperator; Basque: enperadorea; Belarusian: імператар, цар; Bengali: সম্রাট; Breton: impalaer; Bulgarian: император; Burmese: ဧကရာဇ်; Catalan: emperador; Chinese Cantonese: 皇帝; Dungan: хуонди, хуоншон; Mandarin: 皇帝, 帝王, 皇上, 天皇; Coptic: ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ; Czech: císař; Danish: kejser; Dutch: [[keizer]]; Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཆེན; Esperanto: imperiestro; Estonian: keiser, imperaator; Extremaduran: emperaol; Finnish: keisari; French: [[empereur]]; Friulian: imperadôr; Galician: emperador; Georgian: იმპერატორი; German: [[Kaiser]], [[Imperator]]; Greek: [[αυτοκράτορας]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὐτοκράτωρ]], [[καῖσαρ]], [[αὐτάναξ]]; Hebrew: קיסר \ קֵיסָר; Hindi: सम्राट, महाराजा, क़ैसर, कैसर; Hungarian: császár; Icelandic: keisari; Ido: cezaro, imperiestro; Indonesian: kaisar, maharaja; Interlingua: imperator; Irish: impire; Italian: [[imperatore]]; Japanese: 皇帝, 帝王, 天皇, 帝; Kazakh: император, патша; Khmer: អធិរាជ, រាជាធិរាជ, សម្រាជ; Korean: 황제(皇帝), 천황(天皇), 제왕; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: emperator, qeyser; Kyrgyz: император, падыша; Lao: ຈັກກະພັດ, ຈັກກະວັດ, ນໍຣິນ, ນໍລິນ, ຣາເຊນ; Latin: [[imperator]], [[autocrator]], [[basileus]]; Latvian: imperators, ķeizars; Ligurian: imperatô; Lithuanian: imperatorius, ciesorius; Low German: Kaiser; Luxembourgish: Keeser; Macedonian: император, цар; Malay: kaisar, maharaja, khakan; Malayalam: സാമ്രാട്ട്, ചക്രവർത്തി; Maltese: imperatur; Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ, ᡥᠠᠨ; Mandinka: mansa; Manx: ard-ree; Maori: emepara, epara; Marathi: सम्राट; Middle English: emperour, kayser; Mongolian: эзэн хаан; Norman: empéreu; North Frisian: keiser; Norwegian Bokmål: keiser; Nynorsk: keisar; Occitan: emperador; Old Occitan: emperador; Old English: cāsere; Pashto: امپراتور, کيسر, قيصر; Persian: امپراطور, قیصر; Polish: imperator, cesarz; Portuguese: [[imperador]]; Punjabi: ਸਮਰਾਟ; Quechua: qhapaq; Romanian: împărat; Romansch: imperatur, imperataur, imperatour, caiser; Russian: [[император]], [[царь]]; Sanskrit: अधिराज, सम्राज्, राजाधिराज; Saterland Frisian: Kaiser; Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ца̏р, импѐра̄тор, це̏са̄р; Latin: cȁr, impèrator, cȅsar; Sicilian: mpiraturi; Silesian: cysŏrz; Slovak: cisár, cár; Slovene: cêsar, imperátor; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kejžor; Upper Sorbian: kejžor; Spanish: [[emperador]]; Swahili: kaisari; Swedish: kejsare; Tagalog: emperador; Tajik: император; Tatar: патша; Telugu: చక్రవర్తి; Thai: จักรพรรดิ, ฮ่องเต้; Turkish: imparator, ilhan; Turkmen: imperator; Ukrainian: імператор, цар; Urdu: شہنشاہ, سمراٹ, قیصر; Uyghur: ئىمپېراتور; Uzbek: imperator; Venetian: inperadore, inperador; Vietnamese: hoàng đế, thiên hoàng; Vilamovian: kazer; Walloon: impreur; Welsh: ymerawdwr; West Frisian: keizer; Yiddish: קייסער, אימפּעראַטאָר | |||
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