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ἐπιτάρροθος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=epitarrothos | |Transliteration C=epitarrothos | ||
|Beta Code=e)pita/rroqos | |Beta Code=e)pita/rroqos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, Ep. for | |Definition=ὁ, Ep. for [[ἐπίρροθος]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[helper]], [[defender]], in Hom. always of the gods that help in fight, τινί Il.11.366, Od.24.182; μάχης ἐπιτάρροθος = in [[fight]], Il.17.339; Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι 12.180; γράμμα δίκης ἐπιτάρροθον Maiist.59: as fem., τοίη οἱ ἐγὼν ἐπιτάρροθος ἦα Il.5.808, cf. 828; Δίκα.. καλῶν ἐ. ἔργων Terp.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[master]], [[lord]], [[Τεγέης]] Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.67; cf. [[τάρροθος]]. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ου (ὁ, ἡ)<br /><b>1</b> [[qui vient au secours de]], [[protecteur]] : Δαναοῖσιν μάχης IL protecteur des Grecs dans le combat;<br /><b>2</b> [[vainqueur]], [[maître]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[τάρροθος]]. | |||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=(vgl. [[ἐπίρροθος]] und [[τάρροθος]]), ὁ, ἡ, <i>der [[Helfer]], der [[Beistand]]</i>, [[immer]] von Göttern, εἴ [[πού]] τις καὶ ἔμοιγε [[θεῶν]] ἐπ. ἐστι <i>Il</i>. 11.366; fem., 5.808 und Orph. <i>H</i>.; in einem [[Orakel]] bei Her. 1.66 Τεγέης ἐπ. ἔσσῃ, wo es [[Sieger]] zu [[übersetzen]] ist. Man vergleicht [[gewöhnlich]], was die [[Bildung]] des [[Wortes]] betrifft, [[ἀτηρός]] und [[ἀτάρτηρος]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἐπιτάρροθος:''' ὁ, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[защитник]], [[заступник]], тж. [[помощник]] (Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[повелитель]], [[властитель]] (Τεγέης Her.). | |||
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{{ls | |||
|lstext='''ἐπιτάρροθος''': ὁ, Ἐπ. ἀντὶ [[ἐπίρροθος]], [[ἐπαρωγός]], βοηθός, [[ὑπερασπιστής]], παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε ἐπὶ τῶν θεῶν τῶν βοηθούντων κατὰ τὴν μάχην, εἴ πού τις καὶ ἔμοιγε θεῶν ἐπιτάρροθός ἐστι Ἰλ. Α. 366, Υ. 453, Ὀδ. Ω. 182· Ζῆν’ ὕπατον μήστωρα μάχης ἐπιτάρροθον [[εἶναι]], βοηθὸν ἐν μάχῃ, Ἰλ. Ρ. 339· θεοί... ὅσοι Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι ἦσαν Μ. 180· ὡς θηλ., τοίη οἱ ἐγὼν ἐπιτάρροθοι, ἦα Ε 808, πρβλ. 828. 2) [[κύριος]], κυρίαρχος, Τεγέης Χρησμ. παρ’ Ἡροδ. 1. 67. (Ἐσχηματίσθη ἐκ τοῦ [[ἐπίρροθος]], ὡς τὸ ἀταρτηρὸς ἐκ τοῦ ἀτηρός· ὁ Λυκόφρων [[ὅμως]] μεταχειρίζεται τὸ ἁπλοῦν [[τάρροθος]], 360, 400, κτλ.), Ἡσύχ. | |||
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{{grml | |||
|mltxt=[[ἐπιτάρροθος]], ὁ, επικ. τ. [[αντί]] [[ἐπίρροθος]] (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> (κυρ. για θεούς) [[βοηθός]], [[προστάτης]], [[υπερασπιστής]] («εἴ πού τις καὶ ἐμοὶ γε θεῶν ἐπιτάρροθός ἐστιν», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> [[κυρίαρχος]], [[ηγεμόνας]], [[κύριος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> Άγνωστης ετυμολογίας. Εικάζεται κάποια [[σχέση]] με το [[επίρροθος]] «[[βοηθός]]», η οποία όμως δεν ερμηνεύεται ικανοποιητικά]. | |||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''ἐπιτάρροθος:''' ὁ, ἡ, Επικ. αντί [[ἐπίρροθος]]·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[αρωγός]], [[βοηθός]], [[υπερασπιστής]], [[σύμμαχος]], σε Όμηρ.· <i>μάχης ἐπ</i>., στη [[μάχη]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[κυρίαρχος]], [[κύριος]], Χρησμ. παρ' Ηρόδ. | |||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. and f.<br />Meaning: [[helper]] (Hom.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Resembles the synonymous [[ἐπίρροθος]]; cross from this and another word or "Streckform" (cf. on <b class="b3">ἑκατη-βελέτης</b>, <b class="b3">-βόλος</b>)? Acc. to Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. (with Ehrlich Betonung 54) compound of <b class="b3">*ἐπι-τάρρο-θος</b> = <b class="b3">ταρσῳ̃</b> (<b class="b3">-οῖς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῖιν</b>) [[ἐπιθέων]], <b class="b3">-θέουσα</b> [meaning?]; but <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> for <b class="b3">-ρσ-</b> remains to be explained. Not better Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.: <b class="b3">*ἐπ-ιθά-ρροθος</b>, to <b class="b3">ἰθα-</b> in [[ἰθαγενής]]. - [[τάρροθος]] (Lyc.) is secondary. | |||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ἐπιτάρροθος''': {epitárrothos}<br />'''Grammar''': m. und f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Helfer]], [[Helferin]] (Hom. 8 mal, Terp. 6).<br />'''Etymology''': Dunkel. Die Ähnlichkeit mit dem synonymen [[ἐπίρροθος]] springt in die Augen; Kreuzung davon mit einem anderen Wort oder "Streckform" (vgl. zu [[ἑκατηβελέτης]], -[[βόλος]])? Nach Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. mit Ehrlich Betonung 54 Zusammenbildung aus *[[ἐπιτάρροθος]] = ταρσῳ̃ (-οῖς, -οῖιν) ἐπιθέων, -θέουσα; dabei bleibt vor allem -ρρ- für -ρσ- zu erklären. Nicht besser Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.: *ἐπιθάρροθος, zu ἰθα- in [[ἰθαγενής]]. — [[τάρροθος]] (Lyk.) ist sekundär.<br />'''Page''' 1,543 | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἐπιτάρροθος]], ὁ, ἡ, [epic for ἐπίρρθος]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[helper]], [[defender]], [[ally]], Hom.; μάχης ἐπ. in [[fight]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[master]], [[lord]], Orac. ap. Hdt. | |||
}} | |||
{{Autenrieth | |||
|auten=(cf. [[ἐπίρροθος]]): [[helper]]. (Il. and Od. 24.182.) | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[helper]]=== | |||
Albanian: ndihmës; Arabic: مُسَاعِد; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܕܘܪܐ, ܥܕܘܪܬܐ, ܡܥܕܪܢܐ, ܡܥܕܪܢܝܬܐ; Armenian: օգնական; Azerbaijani: köməkçi, yardımçı; Bashkir: ярҙамсы; Belarusian: памочнік, памочніца; Bengali: সহায়ক; Bulgarian: помощник, помощничка, помощница, помагач, помагачка; Burmese: အကူ; Catalan: ajudant, ajudador; Chinese Mandarin: 幫手, 帮手, 助手; Czech: pomocník, pomocnice; Danish: hjælper; Dutch: [[helper]], [[helpster]]; Estonian: aitaja, abiline; Finnish: auttaja, avustaja, apuri, apulainen; French: [[assistant]], [[assistante]]; Georgian: დამხმარე, მშველელი; German: [[Helfer]], [[Helferin]]; Greek: [[βοηθός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμύντωρ]], [[ἀντιλήμπτωρ]], [[ἀντιλήπτωρ]], [[ἀοσσητήρ]], [[ἀρωγός]], [[βοαθόος]], [[βοηδρόμιος]], [[βοηδρόμος]], [[βοηθόος]], [[βοηθός]], [[ἐπαμύντωρ]], [[ἐπαρηγών]], [[ἐπαρωγός]], [[ἔπεργος]], [[ἐπίκουρος]], [[ἐπίρροθος]], [[ἐπιτάρροθος]], [[ξυνεργός]], [[παράκλητος]], [[παράσειρος]], [[παρασπιστής]], [[παραστάτις]], [[πάρεδρος]], [[ποδηγός]], [[συλλήπτωρ]], [[συμπαραστάτης]], [[ξυμπαραστάτης]], [[συμπράκτωρ]], [[συναρωγός]], [[συνέντης]], [[συνεργάτης]], [[συνεργάτις]], [[συνεργός]], [[συνέριθος]], [[τιμάορος]], [[τιμωρός]], [[ὑπηρέτας]], [[ὑπηρέτης]], [[ὑπουργός]]; Hebrew: עוֹזֵר; Hindi: सहायक; Hungarian: segítő, segéd; Ido: helpanto, helpero, helpisto; Indonesian: penolong; Irish: cúntóir; Italian: [[aiutante]], [[assistente]], [[supporto]], [[apprendista]]; Japanese: 助手, 手伝い, ヘルパー; Kazakh: көмекші; Khmer: អ្នកជំនួយ; Korean: 조수; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: alîkar; Kyrgyz: жардамчы; Ladino Latin: ayudador; Lao: ຜູ້ຊ່ວຍ; Latin: [[adiutor]], [[optio]], [[administer]]; Low German: Hölper, Hölpersche, Hölperin; Macedonian: помагач, помагачка, помошник, помошничка; Maori: uruora; Mongolian: туслагч; Ngazidja Comorian: mpveshezi; Pashto: مرستونی; Persian: دستیار, آسیستان; Plautdietsch: Halpa; Polish: pomocnik, pomocnica; Portuguese: [[ajudante]]; Romanian: ajutor, ajutoare; Russian: [[помощник]], [[помощница]], [[ассистент]], [[ассистентка]], [[подручный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помо̀ћнӣк, асѝстент; Roman: pomòćnīk, asìstent; Slovak: pomocník, pomocníca; Slovene: pomočnik, pomočnica; Spanish: [[ayudante]], [[ayudador]]; Swahili: msaidizi; Swedish: medhjälpare; Tajik: ёрдамчӣ; Tatar: ярдәмче; Telugu: సహాయకుడు; Thai: ผู้ช่วย; Turkish: yardımcı; Turkmen: kömekçi; Ukrainian: помічник, помічниця; Uyghur: ياردەمچى; Uzbek: yordamchi; Vietnamese: phó thủ; Volapük: yufan, hiyufan, jiyufan | |||
===[[ally]]=== | |||
Albanian: aleat, përkrahës; Arabic: حَلِيف, حَلِيفَة; Armenian: դաշնակից; Azerbaijani: müttəfiq; Belarusian: саюзнік, саюзніца; Bulgarian: съюзник, съюзница, съюзничка; Burmese: မဟာမိတ်; Chinese Mandarin: 盟國／盟国; Czech: spojenec, spojenkyně; Danish: allieret, forbundsfælle; Dutch: [[bondgenoot]], [[bondgenote]]; Esperanto: aliancano; Estonian: liitlane; Finnish: liittolainen; French: [[allié]], [[alliée]]; Georgian: მოკავშირე; German: [[Alliierter]], [[Alliierte]], [[Bundesgenosse]], [[Bundesgenossin]], [[Verbündeter]], [[Verbündete]]; Greek: [[σύμμαχος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔνσπονδος]], [[ἐπίκουρος]], [[ἐπιτάρροθος]], [[ξύμμαχος]], [[ὅμαιχμος]], [[σύμμαχος]]; Hebrew: בַּעַל בְּרִית; Hindi: मित्र; Hungarian: szövetséges; Icelandic: bandamaður; Indonesian: sekutu; Italian: [[alleato]], [[alleata]]; Japanese: 同盟国, 味方; Kazakh: одақтас; Khmer: រណមិត្ត; Korean: 동맹국(同盟國); Kyrgyz: союздаш, союзник; Lao: ພັນທະມິດ; Latin: [[socius]]; Latvian: sabiedrotais; Lithuanian: sąjungininkas; Macedonian: сојузник, сојузница, сојузничка; Malay: sekutu; Maori: haumi, uku, whakauru; Norwegian Bokmål: alliert; Persian: همپیمان, متحد; Polish: aliant, aliantka, sojusznik, sojuszniczka; Portuguese: [[aliado]], [[aliada]]; Romanian: aliat, aliată; Russian: [[союзник]], [[союзница]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: савезнӣк, савезница; Roman: sáveznīk, sáveznica; Shan: ဢူၺ်းလီ; Slovak: spojenec, spojenkyňa; Slovene: zaveznik, zaveznica; Spanish: [[aliado]], [[aliada]]; Swedish: allierad, bundsförvant; Tagalog: kapanig; Tajik: иттифоқчӣ; Thai: พันธมิตร; Turkish: müttefik; Ukrainian: союзник, союзниця; Urdu: حَلِیف, رَفِیق; Uzbek: ittifoqchi, ittifoqdosh; Vietnamese: nước đồng minh | |||
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