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ἐριθάκη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=erithaki | |Transliteration C=erithaki | ||
|Beta Code=e)riqa/kh | |Beta Code=e)riqa/kh | ||
|Definition=ἡ, < | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bee-bread]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''554a17, 627a22, Varr.''RR''3.16, Plin. ''HN''11.17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[soft parts]] of crustaceans, [[entrails]] of pigs, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1028.png Seite 1028]] ἡ, das sogenannte Bienenbrot, Arist. H. A. 5, 22. 9, 40; Bienenharz, Varr. R. R. 3, 16. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1028.png Seite 1028]] ἡ, das sogenannte Bienenbrot, Arist. H. A. 5, 22. 9, 40; Bienenharz, Varr. R. R. 3, 16. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἐριθάκη:''' ἡ [[перга]] (цветочная пыльца, переработанная для питания молодых пчел) Arst. | |||
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{{ls | |||
|lstext='''ἐριθάκη''': ἡ, ἡ τροφὴ τῶν μελισσῶν, ἣν πλὴν τοῦ μέλιτος παρασκευάζουσι πρὸς ἰδίαν χρῆσιν· [[εἶναι]] δὲ στερεωτέρα τοῦ μέλιτος καὶ οὐχὶ ὅσον αὐτὸ ῥευστή· δὲν πρέπει δὲ νὰ συγχέηται πρὸς τὴν κηρήθραν, ἥτις ὠνομάζετο παρὰ τοῖς ἀρχαίοις [[μελίκηρον]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 22, 9, πρβλ. 9. 40· ἡ [[ἐριθάκη]] καλεῖται [[προσέτι]] [[κήρινθος]] καὶ σανδαράχη. - Πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. | |||
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{{grml | |||
|mltxt=[[ἐριθάκη]], ἡ (Α)<br />[[ουσία]] που παράγεται από τις μέλισσες για τη δική τους [[τροφή]], διαφορετική από το [[μέλι]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τον τ. [[έριθος]]. Σημασιολογικά παρουσιάζει [[πρόβλημα]], [[διότι]] δεν [[είναι]] σαφές αν σημαίνει μόνο την [[τροφή]] τών [[μελισσών]] ή και την [[ουσία]] που παρασκευάζουν οι μέλισσες για να καλύπτουν τις τρύπες τών κυψελών τους]. | |||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[bee-bread]] (a kind of wax) (Arist. Varr. Plin.); Hesychius comments: <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν μελισσῶν παρατιθεμένη τροφή καὶ τὸ ἐγκοίλιον τῶν ἰχθύων τῶν μαλακῶν καὶ τὰ τῶν ὑῶν ἔμβρυα</b>. I add the comment of DELG: "The gloss gives two informations: on the one hand the meaning [[interior of the crustacaeans]] which arose from the resemblance between the two materials explains the adjective [[ἐριθακώδης]] (`full of [[ἐριθάκη]]'), epithet of [[γραῖαι]] (crabs) (Épich. 61); on the other hand, it appears that the [[bee-bread]] was - wrongly - considered as food of the bees [in reality they use it to close openings in the walls of the bee-hive], which would explain the connection with [[ἔριθος]], cf. s.u." The latter remark is not very clear to me; perhaps Chantraine refers to the fact that [[ἐριθακίς]] means [[worker-bee]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Nehring Gl. 14 (1925) 183 Pre-Greek. On the connection with [[ἔριθος]] see above. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[entrails]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: ingewande; Arabic: فَرَث; Armenian: փորոտիք; Basque: errai; Bulgarian: въ́трешности; Czech: vnitřnosti; Dutch: [[ingewanden]]; Even: эмдэ; Finnish: sisälmykset, sisäelimet; French: [[entrailles]]; Galician: entrañas; German: [[Eingeweide]]; Greek: [[σπλάγχνα]], [[σωθικά]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκρῷα]], [[ἔγκατα]], [[ἐγκοίλια]], [[ἔνδινα]], [[ἐνδόσθια]], [[ἐνδοσθίδια]], [[ἔντερα]], [[ἐντόσθια]], [[ἐντοσθίδια]], [[ἐξαιρέσεις]], [[ἐριθάκη]], [[νήδυια]], [[σπλάγχνα]]; Guaraní: py'a; Hindi: ओझ; Irish: abach; Italian: [[interiora]], [[frattaglie]], [[rigaglie]], [[entraglie]]; Macedonian: утроба; Maori: whēkau; Mbyá Guaraní: py'a; Mongolian: хэвлий; Norwegian: innvoller; Nuosu: ꃶ; Persian: امعا و احشا, دل و روده; Polish: bebechy, wątpia, wnętrzności; Portuguese: [[entranhas]]; Romanian: mațe; Russian: [[внутренности]]; Slovak: útroba; Spanish: [[entrañas]]; Swedish: inälvor; Ukrainian: внутрощі | |||
}} | }} | ||