cera: Difference between revisions

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=cera cerae N F :: wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>cēra</b>: ae, f. Sanscr. kar-, to [[scatter]], [[throw]] [[away]]; cf. Gr. [[κρίνω]]; Lat. [[cerno]]; Gr. [[κηρός]]; cf. [[sincerus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wax]], Lucr. 6, 516; 6, 966; Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 177: id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; Col. 9, 15, 8; 9, 16, 1; Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 83 sq. et saep.; Verg. E. 2, 32.—In plur., the [[wax]] cells of the hives, Verg. G. 4, 57; 4, 162; 4, 241; Col. 9, 15; 9, 7 sq.; Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 118 al.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., acc. to its diff. uses.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Most freq., a [[writing]]-[[tablet]] [[covered]] [[with]] [[wax]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 59; id. Curc. 3, 40; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 62; Ov. M. 9, 521; Liv. 1, 24, 7; Quint. 1, 1, 27; 10, 3, 31; 11, 2, 32; Suet. Caes. 83 al. —Hence, prima, secunda, etc., [[cera]], the [[first]], etc., [[leaf]] or [[page]], Suet. Ner. 17; Hor. S. 2, 5, 54; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[seal]] of [[wax]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Fl. 16, 37; Ov. Am. 2, 15, 16; Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> A [[waxen]] [[image]] of an [[ancestor]], a [[wax]] [[figure]]: [[cera]] [[illa]] (sc. majorum imaginum) [[atque]] [[figura]], Sall. J. 4, 6; Ov. F. 1, 591; Juv. 8, 19; cf.: expressi cerā [[voltus]], Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Wax used in encaustic [[painting]], Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4 Schneid.; Plin. 35, 7, 31, § 49; id. 35, 11, 39, § 122; and 35, 11, 41, § 149; Stat. S. 1, 1, 100.
|lshtext=<b>cēra</b>: ae, f. Sanscr. kar-, to [[scatter]], [[throw]] [[away]]; cf. Gr. [[κρίνω]]; Lat. [[cerno]]; Gr. [[κηρός]]; cf. [[sincerus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wax]], Lucr. 6, 516; 6, 966; Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 177: id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; Col. 9, 15, 8; 9, 16, 1; Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 83 sq. et saep.; Verg. E. 2, 32.—In plur., the [[wax]] cells of the hives, Verg. G. 4, 57; 4, 162; 4, 241; Col. 9, 15; 9, 7 sq.; Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 118 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton., acc. to its diff. uses.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Most freq., a [[writing]]-[[tablet]] [[covered]] [[with]] [[wax]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 59; id. Curc. 3, 40; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 62; Ov. M. 9, 521; Liv. 1, 24, 7; Quint. 1, 1, 27; 10, 3, 31; 11, 2, 32; Suet. Caes. 83 al. —Hence, prima, secunda, etc., [[cera]], the [[first]], etc., [[leaf]] or [[page]], Suet. Ner. 17; Hor. S. 2, 5, 54; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[seal]] of [[wax]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Fl. 16, 37; Ov. Am. 2, 15, 16; Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> A [[waxen]] [[image]] of an [[ancestor]], a [[wax]] [[figure]]: [[cera]] [[illa]] (sc. majorum imaginum) [[atque]] [[figura]], Sall. J. 4, 6; Ov. F. 1, 591; Juv. 8, 19; cf.: expressi cerā [[voltus]], Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Wax used in encaustic [[painting]], Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4 Schneid.; Plin. 35, 7, 31, § 49; id. 35, 11, 39, § 122; and 35, 11, 41, § 149; Stat. S. 1, 1, 100.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>cēra</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[κηρός]]),<br /><b>1</b> cire : [[cera]] circumlinere Cic. Tusc. 1, 108, enduire de cire<br /><b>2</b> cire à cacheter : in [[illo]] testimonio ceram [[esse]] vidimus Cic. Fl. 37, nous avons constaté que [[cette]] pièce était cachetée à la cire<br /><b>3</b> tablette à écrire, page : scribitur [[optime]] ceris Quint. 10, 3, 31, les tablettes sont très commodes pour écrire ; primæ duæ ceræ Suet. [[Nero]] 17, les deux premières [[pages]] ; extrema [[cera]] Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 92, le bas de la page<br /><b>4</b> pl., statues en cire : Cic. Nat. 1, 71 &#124;&#124; portraits en cire : ceræ [[veteres]] Juv. 8, 19, vieilles figures de cire [bustes des aïeux]<br /><b>5</b> [poét.] cellules des abeilles : ceræ inanes Virg. G. 4, 241, cellules vides<br /><b>6</b> peinture encaustique : Plin. 35, 49.||portraits en cire : ceræ [[veteres]] Juv. 8, 19, vieilles figures de cire [bustes des aïeux]<br /><b>5</b> [poét.] cellules des abeilles : ceræ inanes Virg. G. 4, 241, cellules vides<br /><b>6</b> peinture encaustique : Plin. 35, 49.
|gf=<b>cēra</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[κηρός]]),<br /><b>1</b> cire : [[cera]] circumlinere Cic. Tusc. 1, 108, enduire de cire<br /><b>2</b> cire à cacheter : in [[illo]] testimonio ceram [[esse]] vidimus Cic. Fl. 37, nous avons constaté que [[cette]] pièce était cachetée à la cire<br /><b>3</b> tablette à écrire, page : scribitur [[optime]] ceris Quint. 10, 3, 31, les tablettes sont très commodes pour écrire ; primæ duæ ceræ Suet. [[Nero]] 17, les deux premières [[pages]] ; extrema [[cera]] Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 92, le bas de la page<br /><b>4</b> pl., statues en cire : Cic. Nat. 1, 71 &#124;&#124; portraits en cire : ceræ [[veteres]] Juv. 8, 19, vieilles figures de cire [bustes des aïeux]<br /><b>5</b> [poét.] cellules des abeilles : ceræ inanes Virg. G. 4, 241, cellules vides<br /><b>6</b> peinture encaustique : Plin. 35, 49.||portraits en cire : ceræ [[veteres]] Juv. 8, 19, vieilles figures de cire [bustes des aïeux]<br /><b>5</b> [poét.] cellules des abeilles : ceræ inanes Virg. G. 4, 241, cellules vides<br /><b>6</b> peinture encaustique : Plin. 35, 49.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=cēra (spätlat. [[auch]] [[caera]]), ae, f. ([[verwandt]] [[mit]]<br />[[κηρός]]), das [[Wachs]], I) eig.: [[cera]] Tarentina, Varr. fr.: [[alba]], Plin.: flava, Ov.: mollissima, Cic.: si [[omnis]] [[cera]] [[commutabilis]] esset, [[nihil]] esset cereum, [[quod]] commutari [[non]] posset, Cic. – Plur., [[ceras]] excudere ([[von]] Bienen), das [[Wachs]] zu Zellen [[bilden]], Verg.: suum quaeque [[plebs]] ([[apium]]) morem figurandi [[ceras]] fingendique servant, Col.: aures occludere ceris, um [[nicht]] zu [[hören]], Amm. 29, 2, 14. – Bes. [[gebraucht]] zum Bestreichen usw. der Leichen, [[damit]] [[sie]] [[sich]] [[lange]] [[halten]], alqm cerā circumlinere, Cic.: alqm cerā circumfundere, Nep. – zum Überziehen der [[Stimmtäfelchen]] und Schreibtafeln, ceratam unicuique tabellam dari cerā legitimā, [[non]] illā infami ac nefariā, Cic. – zum Bilden [[von]] Figuren, fingere e [[cera]] [[solitum]] [[esse]], [[ein]] [[Wachsbildner]] ([[Wachsbossierer]]) [[gewesen]] [[sein]], Cic.: ceris fingendis (Wachsmassen zu Figuren [[bilden]], Wachsfiguren [[bilden]], in [[Wachs]] [[bossieren]]) et aere fundendo procudendoque oblectari, Iustin.: [[expressi]] cerā [[vultus]], Plin.: fictae cerā icones, Plin. – [[bes]]. der Ahnenbilder, [[non]] ceram illam (imaginum) [[neque]] figuram tantam vim in se habere, Sall. Iug. 4, 6. – zum Siegeln, [[cedo]] ceram et [[linum]], Plaut.: expressa in [[cera]] ex anulo [[imago]] alcis, Plaut.: in [[illo]] testimonio ceram [[esse]], Cic. – gefärbt zum Schminken, inductā candorem quaerere cerā, Ov. art. am. 3, 199. – zur enkaustischen [[Malerei]], loculatae arculae, [[ubi]] discolores sint cerae, Varr.: ceris pingere et picturam inurere, Plin. – II) meton.: a) die [[mit]] [[Wachs]] überzogene [[Tafel]], in die [[mit]] dem metallenen [[Griffel]] ([[stilus]]) die Buchstaben eingetragen wurden, die [[Wachstafel]], [[Schreibtafel]], codicis extrema [[cera]], [[Seite]], Cic.: ut [[illa]] [[prima]] postrema ex illis tabulis cerave recitata sunt, Liv.: [[prima]] [[secundo]] [[cera]] versu, die [[erste]] [[Seite]] [[des]] Testamentes in der zweiten [[Zeile]], Hor.: [[primae]] duae cerae (testamenti), Seiten, Suet.: cerae ultimae, das [[Testament]], Mart.: alqd ceris mandare, Quint.: ut, si [[manus]] vacuas, [[ceras]] [[tamen]] plenas reportarem, Plin. ep.: [[nomen]] in [[ceras]] referre, Ov.: [[pugillares]] percurrere [[ceras]], Prud. – b) (poet.) Plur. cerae, Wachsbilder = wächserne Ahnenbilder, dispositae generosa per atria cerae, Ov.: exornent [[undique]] cerae atria, Iuven.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=cera, ae. f. :: 蠟。抹蠟之板。書。蠟像。抹舟之油灰。Prima et secunda cera 其一二篇。Cerae aliquid credere 紀載一件事。寫。Cerae ultimae (''plur''.) 遺書。 In ima cera testamenti 于遺書底。Pingere ceris 以五色之蠟而書。Cerae, arum ''plur''. 蜜蜂窩。
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