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ἀντίθεσις: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=antithesis | |Transliteration C=antithesis | ||
|Beta Code=a)nti/qesis | |Beta Code=a)nti/qesis | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἀντιθέσεως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposition]], Pl.''Sph.''257e,258b; ἀντίθεσιν ἔχειν πρός τι [[correspond]] to .., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''503a25; [[resistance]], AP12.200 (Strat.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[opposition]] of [[proposition]]s, in plural, Arist.''Int.'' 19b20, ''Top.''113b15, ''Metaph.''1054a23.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[substitution of the contradictory]], as 'not-man' for 'man', ἡ σὺν ἀντιθέσει [[ἀντιστροφή]], [[conversion]] [[by negation]], e.g. 'man is an animal ∴ what is not an animal cannot be a man', Anon.''in SE''15.23, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[antithesis]], Isoc. 12.2, Arist.''Rh.''1410a22; in forensic oratory, [[counter-proposition]], Hermog.''Id.''1.4, al.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., [[change]] or [[transposition]] of a [[letter]], Hdn.Gr.2.945, Diom.1.442K. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[posición opuesta o enfrentada]] del pulgar ὁ μέγας ἡμῶν δάκτυλος πρὸς τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς χειρὸς ἀ. ἔχει Arist.<i>HA</i> 503<sup>a</sup>25.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[rechazo]] ἐκ χερός <i>AP</i> 12.200 (Strat.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> | |dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[posición opuesta o enfrentada]] del pulgar ὁ μέγας ἡμῶν δάκτυλος πρὸς τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς χειρὸς ἀ. ἔχει Arist.<i>HA</i> 503<sup>a</sup>25.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[rechazo]] ἐκ χερός <i>AP</i> 12.200 (Strat.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> fil.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[oposición]] de contrarios, [[antítesis]] καθάπερ ἀντίθεσίν τινα ποιοῦσιν τῆς ἀορίστου δυάδος καὶ τοῦ ἑνός Pythag.B 14, ὄντος δὴ πρὸς ὂν [[ἀντίθεσις]] oposición de un ser a un ser (es lo no bello)</i>, Pl.<i>Sph</i>.257e, ἀντικειμένων ἀ. Pl.<i>Sph</i>.258b, τὰ καλὰ τῇ τῶν αἰσχρῶν ἀ. Ph.1.385, ἀ. τοῦ σκοτεινοῦ πρὸς τὸ λαμπρόν Plu.2.953b, τὰ [[δέκα]] κέρατα ... αἱ [[δέκα]] ἀ. τῆς δεκαλόγου Meth.<i>Symp</i>.8.13 (p.98.7).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oposición]], [[antítesis]] de conceptos pero expresada en lóg., en plu. [[tipos de oposición]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1054<sup>a</sup>23<br /><b class="num">•</b>de proposiciones, Arist.<i>Int</i>.19<sup>b</sup>20, <i>Top</i>.151<sup>b</sup>35, ὁ τρόπος τῆς ἀντιθέσεως ὁ [[αὐτός]] Arist.<i>Cat</i>.12<sup>b</sup>3, ἀντίφασίς ἐστιν [[ἀντίθεσις]] ἧς οὐκ ἔστιν μεταξύ la contradicción es un tipo de oposición que carece de intermedio</i> Arist.<i>APo</i>.72<sup>a</sup>12, κατὰ τὴν σὺν <ἀντιθέσει> ἀντιστροφήν la conversión por antítesis</i> Anon.<i>in SE</i> 15.23.<br /><b class="num">III</b> ret.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[contraposición]], [[contraste de significado]], [[antítesis]] παρισώσεων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἰδεῶν Isoc.12.2, τὰς Γοργίου τοῦ Λεοντίνου παρισώσεις καὶ τὰς ἀντιθέσεις ὀνομάτων Marcellin.<i>Vit.Thuc</i>.36, cf. Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1410<sup>a</sup>24, 1410<sup>b</sup>36, Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.24, Luc.<i>DMort</i>.10.10, Alex.<i>Fig</i>.2.21, Hermog.<i>Id</i>.1.4 (p.238), ἀ. ἄτεχνοι καὶ ἔντεχνοι Aps.p.260ss., cf. Iul.Vict.<i>Rh</i>.380.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[contradicción]], [[objeción]], [[argumento contrario]] τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως 1<i>Ep.Ti</i>.6.20, cf. Gr.Nyss.M.46.57B.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> gram.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[transposición]], [[metátesis]] de una letra, Hdn.Gr.2.945, Diom.1.442.27, Charis.279, Donat.397.<br /><b class="num">2</b> métr. [[oposición o diferencia de dos pies]] Mart.Cap.9.980. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[opposition]];<br /><b>2</b> [[opposition d'idées]] <i>ou</i> [[de mots]], [[antithèse]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντιτίθημι]]. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[opposition]];<br /><b>2</b> [[opposition d'idées]] <i>ou</i> [[opposition de mots]], [[antithèse]];<br />[[NT]]: [[objection]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντιτίθημι]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀντίθεσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> тж. лог., рит. противоположение, противопоставление, антитеза Isocr., Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[сопротивление]], [[отталкивание]] (σθεναρὴ ἐκ χερὸς ἀ. Anth.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> грам. перестановка букв. | |elrutext='''ἀντίθεσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> тж. лог., рит. [[противоположение]], [[противопоставление]], [[антитеза]] Isocr., Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[сопротивление]], [[отталкивание]] (σθεναρὴ ἐκ χερὸς ἀ. Anth.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> грам. [[перестановка букв]]. | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=([[τίθημι]], from [[Plato]] down), ἀντιθεσεως, ἡ;<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[opposition]].<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[that]] [[which]] is opposed: ἀντιθέσεις τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως, the inventions of false [[knowledge]], [[either]] [[mutually]] oppugnant, or opposed to true Christian [[doctrine]]). | |txtha=([[τίθημι]], from [[Plato]] down), ἀντιθεσεως, ἡ;<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[opposition]].<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[that]] [[which]] is opposed: ἀντιθέσεις τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως, the inventions of false [[knowledge]], [[either]] [[mutually]] [[oppugnant]], or opposed to true Christian [[doctrine]]). | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢nt⋯qesij 安提-帖西士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：交換-安置（著）<br />'''字義溯源'''：（與真道）相對，對抗，對立地位，反對建議，相反論調；由（[[ἀντί]]）*=相對，代替，交換）與（[[τίθημι]]）*設立，安放）組成<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；提前（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 相反論調（1） 提前6:20 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢nt⋯qesij 安提-帖西士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：交換-安置（著）<br />'''字義溯源'''：（與真道）相對，對抗，對立地位，反對建議，相反論調；由（[[ἀντί]]）*=相對，代替，交換）與（[[τίθημι]]）*設立，安放）組成<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；提前（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 相反論調（1） 提前6:20 | ||
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|trtx====[[antithesis]]=== | |||
Catalan: antítesi; Chinese Literary Chinese: 麗辭; Mandarin: 對照／对照, 對立／对立, 對偶／对偶; Czech: antiteze; Dutch: [[antithese]]; Esperanto: antitezo; Finnish: antiteesi, vastakohta; French: [[antithèse]]; German: [[Antithese]]; Greek: [[αντίθεση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀντίθεσις]]; Hindi: प्रतिपक्ष; Hungarian: antitézis; Indonesian: antitesis; Italian: [[antitesi]]; Japanese: 対照, アンチテーゼ; Maori: kupu tauaro, tauarotanga; Polish: antyteza; Portuguese: [[antítese]]; Russian: [[антитеза]], [[антитезис]], [[противоположность]]; Serbo-Croatian: antiteza; Slovene: antiteza; Spanish: [[antítesis]]; Swedish: antites; Tagalog: gantintikha; Ukrainian: антитеза | |||
===[[contradiction]]=== | |||
Asturian: contradicción; Bulgarian: отрицание, противоречие; Catalan: contradicció; Chinese Mandarin: [[反对]], [[反驳]]; Danish: modsigelse; Dutch: [[tegenspraak]], [[contradictie]]; Finnish: kiistäminen; French: [[contradiction]]; Galician: contradición; German: [[Widerspruch]]; Greek: [[αντίφαση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀντεισαγωγή]], [[ἀντίθεσις]], [[ἀντίλεξις]], [[ἀντιλόγημα]], [[ἀντιλογία]], [[ἀντιλογίη]], [[ἀντιταλάντευσις]], [[ἀντίφασις]], [[ἀπέμφασις]], [[διαφωνία]], [[τὸ διάφωνον]], [[διχόνοια]], [[διχοστασία]], [[ἐναντιολογία]], [[ἐναντιότης]], [[ἐναντίωμα]], [[ἐναντίωσις]], [[ὑπεναντιολογία]], [[ὑπεναντιότης]], [[ὑπεναντίωμα]], [[ὑπεναντίωσις]]; Hungarian: ellentmondás, ellenkezés; Indonesian: percanggahan, kontradiksi; Irish: bréagnú; Italian: [[contraddizione]]; Japanese: 矛盾; Korean: 모순; Latin: [[contradictio]], [[repugnantia]], [[obloquium]], [[oblocutio]]; Latvian: pretruna; Lithuanian: prieštaravimas; Macedonian: противречие, противречење; Nepali: विरोधाभास; Norwegian Bokmål: motsigelse; Occitan: contradiccion; Old English: wiþcwedennes; Portuguese: [[contradição]]; Romanian: contradicție, contrazicere; Russian: [[противоречие]]; Serbo-Croatian: противречје, противречност; Swedish: motsägelse | |||
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