ἐφηδύνω: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=efidyno
 |Beta Code=e)fhdu/nw
-|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sweeten, give a relish to, season</b>, τὶν τροφήν Plu.2.668d; <b class="b3">οἶνον κινναμώμοις</b> ib.693c; τὸ ἀτερπές Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.7.26.118</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">λόγοις τὴν διατριβὴν ἐ</b>. Plu.2.514f; ὁ Εὐριπίδης τὸ αὐτὸ ἑτέρως -ύνας Longin.15.6, cf. 34.2 (Pass.), Pythag. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">soothe, win over</b>, τινὰ πειθοῖ <span class="bibl">Ph.1.566</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.268</span>.</span>
+|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[sweeten]], [[give a relish to]], [[season]], τὶν τροφήν Plu.2.668d; <b class="b3">οἶνον κινναμώμοις</b> ib.693c; τὸ ἀτερπές Ruf. ap. Orib.7.26.118: metaph., <b class="b3">λόγοις τὴν διατριβὴν ἐ.</b> Plu.2.514f; ὁ Εὐριπίδης τὸ αὐτὸ ἑτέρως -ύνας Longin.15.6, cf. 34.2 (Pass.), Pythag. ap. Porph.''Abst.''3.26.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[soothe]], [[win over]], τινὰ πειθοῖ Ph.1.566, cf. 2.268.
 }}
 {{pape
 |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1117.png Seite 1117]] dazu, dabei angenehm machen, würzen, εἰ [[ὄψον]] ἐστὶ τὸ τὴν τροφὴν ἐφηδῦνον Plut. Symp. 4, 4, 3; übertr., [[ὥσπερ]] ἁλσὶ τοῖς λόγοις ἐφηδύνουσι τὴν διατριβήν de garrul. 23, a. Sp.
+}}
+{{bailly
+|btext=adoucir, acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[ἡδύνω]].
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''ἐφηδύνω:''' (ῡ)<br><b class="num">1</b> [[давать вкус]], [[приправлять]], [[делать вкуснее]] (τροφήν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[смягчать]], [[скрашивать]] (τὸ [[συσσίτιον]] ὁμιλίᾳ Plut.).
 }}
 {{ls
 |lstext='''ἐφηδύνω''': καθιστῶ τι ἡδύ, νόστιμον, [[καρυκεύω]], τὴν τροφὴν Πλούτ. 2. 668D· - μεταφ., λόγοις διατριβὴν ἐφ. [[αὐτόθι]] 514F.
 }}
-{{bailly
+{{grml
-|btext=adoucir, acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[ἡδύνω]].
+|mltxt=[[ἐφηδύνω]] (ΑΜ)<br /><b>1.</b> [[κάνω]] [[κάτι]] [[γλυκό]] ή νόστιμο, [[νοστιμίζω]] («εἰ [[ὄψον]] ἐστὶ τὸ τὴν τροφὴν ἐφηδῡνον», <b>Πλούτ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> [[ομορφαίνω]], [[γλυκαίνω]], [[παρέχω]] [[ευχαρίστηση]] («ἀνένεσιν... τὴν ψυχὴν ἐφηδύνων», Στουδ. Θεόδ.)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[κατευνάζω]], [[καταπραΰνω]] κάποιον («ἐφηδύνων τινά πειθοῖ», Φίλ.).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>επί</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ἡδύνω]].
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx====[[sweeten]]===
+Aromanian: ndultsescu, ãndultsescu; Bulgarian: подслаждам; Catalan: endolcir; Chinese Mandarin: [[加甜]]; Czech: sladit; Danish: søde, forsøde; Dutch: [[zoeten]]; Esperanto: dolĉigi; Estonian: magustama; Finnish: makeuttaa; French: [[adoucir]]; Galician: adozar; Gallurese: indulcí; German: [[süßen]]; Greek: [[γλυκαίνω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγλυκαίνω]], [[ἀπογλυκαίνω]], [[ἀφηδύνω]], [[γλυκάζω]], [[γλυκαίνω]], [[ἐγγλυκαίνω]], [[ἐπιγλυκαίνω]], [[ἐφηδύνω]], [[ἡδύνω]], [[καθηδύνω]], [[καταγλυκαίνω]], [[παρηδύνω]]; Hungarian: édesít; Irish: milsigh; Italian: [[addolcire]], [[zuccherare]]; Korean: 달게 하다; Latin: [[condulco]], [[dulcifico]], [[dulco]], [[dulcoro]]; Latvian: saldināt; Luxembourgish: séissen; Macedonian: засладува; Maori: whakareka; Norman: adouochi; Old English: swētan; Polish: słodzić; Portuguese: [[adoçar]], [[adocicar]]; Quechua: misk'ichay; Romanian: îndulci; Russian: [[подслащивать]], [[подслащать]], [[сластить]], [[подсластить]]; Sardinian Campidanese: indurciai; Logudorese: indulchire; Sassarese: indutzà; Sicilian: nnùciri; Spanish: [[azucarar]], [[edulcorar]], [[endulzar]]; Swedish: söta; Ukrainian: підсолоджувати, підсолодити
 }}