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census: Difference between revisions
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
|Text=[[File: | |Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_121.jpg}}]] | ||
===substantive=== | |||
[[list]], [[register]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[κατάλογος]], ὁ. | |||
[[assessment for taxation purposes]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τίμημα]], τό. | |||
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=census censa, censum ADJ :: registered; assessed. rated, estimated; judged; taxed; (VPAR censeo)<br />census census census N M :: census/registration/roll (5 yr.); wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>census</b>: a, um, Part., from 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>census</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>I</b> A registering and rating of Roman citizens, [[property]], etc., a [[census]]; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under [[censor]]: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. [[censeo]]: censu prohibere, to [[refuse]] one [[admittance]] [[into]] the [[lists]] of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: [[manumissio]] censu, i. e. [[when]] a [[slave]] [[was]] enrolled in the [[census]] at the [[request]] of his [[master]], Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,<br /><b>II</b> | |lshtext=<b>census</b>: a, um, Part., from 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>census</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>I</b> A registering and rating of Roman citizens, [[property]], etc., a [[census]]; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under [[censor]]: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. [[censeo]]: censu prohibere, to [[refuse]] one [[admittance]] [[into]] the [[lists]] of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: [[manumissio]] censu, i. e. [[when]] a [[slave]] [[was]] enrolled in the [[census]] at the [[request]] of his [[master]], Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Meton.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[register]] of the [[census]], the [[censor]]'s [[lists]], P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> The registered [[property]] of Roman citizens: [[census]] senatorum (800,000 sesterces), Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17: [[census]] [[equester]] (400,000 sesterces), id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—<br /> <b>C</b> Wealth, [[riches]], [[property]], possessions, in gen. ( = [[divitiae]], [[opes]]): [[homo]] [[egens]], [[sine]] censu, Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.: [[exiguus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43: [[tenuis]], id. ib. 1, 7, 56: [[opimo]] onerare digitos, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.—Poet., = [[pretium]], munera, [[rich]] presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: censu [[Tullius]] oris (by [[eloquence]]) Emeritus [[caelum]], Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) <b>cēnsus</b>, a, um, part. de [[censeo]].<br />(2) <b>cēnsŭs</b>,⁹ ūs, m.,<br /><b>1</b> cens, recensement (quinquennal des citoyens, des fortunes, qui permet de déterminer les classes, les centuries, l’impôt) : [[censum]] habere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; agere Liv. 29, 15, 9, faire le recensement ; censu prohibere Cic. Sest. 101 ; excludere Liv. 45, 15, 4, ne pas admettre qqn sur la liste des citoyens || [en part.] [[census]] equitum Liv. 29, 37, 8, revue des chevaliers ; in equitum censu prodire Cic. Clu. 134, comparaître lors du recensement des chevaliers<br /><b>2</b> rôle, liste des censeurs ; registres du cens : Cic. Balbo 5 ; Clu. 141 ; Cæl. 78 ; Arch. 11<br /><b>3</b> cens, quantité recensée, fortune, facultés : Cic. Leg. 3, 44 ; 2, 68 ; Com. 42 ; Liv. 1, 42, 5 ; [[homo]] [[sine]] censu Cic. Fl. 52, homme sans fortune. | |gf=(1) <b>cēnsus</b>, a, um, part. de [[censeo]].<br />(2) <b>cēnsŭs</b>,⁹ ūs, m.,<br /><b>1</b> cens, recensement (quinquennal des citoyens, des fortunes, qui permet de déterminer les classes, les centuries, l’impôt) : [[censum]] habere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; agere Liv. 29, 15, 9, faire le recensement ; censu prohibere Cic. Sest. 101 ; excludere Liv. 45, 15, 4, ne pas admettre qqn sur la liste des citoyens || [en part.] [[census]] equitum Liv. 29, 37, 8, revue des chevaliers ; in equitum censu prodire Cic. Clu. 134, comparaître lors du recensement des chevaliers<br /><b>2</b> rôle, liste des censeurs ; registres du cens : Cic. Balbo 5 ; Clu. 141 ; Cæl. 78 ; Arch. 11<br /><b>3</b> cens, quantité recensée, fortune, facultés : Cic. Leg. 3, 44 ; 2, 68 ; Com. 42 ; Liv. 1, 42, 5 ; [[homo]] [[sine]] censu Cic. Fl. 52, homme sans fortune.||[en part.] [[census]] equitum Liv. 29, 37, 8, revue des chevaliers ; in equitum censu prodire Cic. Clu. 134, comparaître lors du recensement des chevaliers<br /><b>2</b> rôle, liste des censeurs ; registres du cens : Cic. Balbo 5 ; Clu. 141 ; Cæl. 78 ; Arch. 11<br /><b>3</b> cens, quantité recensée, fortune, facultés : Cic. Leg. 3, 44 ; 2, 68 ; Com. 42 ; Liv. 1, 42, 5 ; [[homo]] [[sine]] censu Cic. Fl. 52, homme sans fortune. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=cēnsus, ūs, m. (1. [[censeo]]), I) die Abschätzung und Kontrollierung der [[Vermögensumstände]] u. bürgerlichen Verhältnisse eines jeden röm. Bürgers ([[wobei]] [[dieser]] [[des]] Vaters Namen und den eigenen vollständigen Namen, [[sein]] [[Alter]], seine [[Familie]] [[[Gattin]], Kinder], [[sowie]] [[insbesondere]] [[sein]] [[Vermögen]] [an [[Kapital]], [[Grundeigentum]] u. Sklaven] [[genau]] [[angeben]] mußte, [[weil]] [[nach]] [[dieser]] [[Taxe]] ihm die [[Höhe]] der [[Kopf]]- u. Vermögenssteuer auferlegt u. [[sein]] [[Platz]] in [[einer]] der 35 [[Tribus]] angewiesen wurde), der Zensus, die Schatzung, [[aestimatio]] [[census]], Cic.: [[professio]] [[census]] [[Romani]], Oros.: [[censum]] instituere, Liv.: Romano [[censui]] ascribi, Oros.: censibus negotiatorum ascribi, zum [[Vermögen]] der H. gerechnet [[werden]], Tac.: [[censum]] habere, Cic., od. agere, Liv., od. facere, Gell., den Zensus [[halten]]: [[censum]] a [[tribus]] Galliis agere, Liv. epit. 134: [[censum]] perficere, Liv.: [[censum]] maturare ([[schnell]] beendigen), Liv.: [[esse]] [[censui]] censendo etc., s. 1. cēnseo (no. I. A, 2, a): [[censum]] accipere (entgegennehmen), Liv., Ggstz. repudiare, Cic.: [[praedia]] dedicare in [[censum]] od. in censu, [[angeben]], Scip. Afr. fr., Cic. u. Varr. LL.: in [[censum]] deferre, s. [[defero]]: afferre in [[censum]] [[nihil]] [[praeter]] [[caput]], Cic.: [[censum]] alcis augere, extenuare, Cic.: [[censum]] deferre od. profiteri, deklarieren, Tac. u. ICt.: [[censum]] emendare, nachdeklarieren, ICt.: censu liberari, Cic.: a censu ([[nach]] der Vermögensschätzung) et senatum et iudices legere, Liv.: u. so ex censu remiges dare, Liv.: [[censum]] alci praefinire, Cic.: censu prohibere, Cic., od. excludere, Liv., einem die [[Aufnahme]] in die Bürgerliste [[verweigern]]: habere [[censum]] eorum, [[qui]] etc., eine [[Zählung]] derer [[vornehmen]], die usw., Caes. – II) meton.: a) Zensusrolle od. -liste, Schatzungsliste, Steuerkataster u., [[insofern]] [[auch]] die Grundstücke eingetragen waren = Lagerbuch, Grundflurbuch, [[Kataster]], in [[censum]] referre, Liv. 39, 44, 2. [[Flor]]. 1, 6, 3. Ulp. dig. 50, 15, 4 pr.: [[census]] nostros requiris, Cic. Arch. 5, 10: [[censum]] populi [[Romani]] incendere, Cic. Cael. 78: vetera monumenta, [[census]] (Lagerbücher), [[auctoritas]], Papin. dig. 10, 1, 11. – b) das beim Zensus anzugebende od. angegebene [[Vermögen]], der Zensus, übtr. übh. [[Vermögen]], [[Reichtum]], Besitztum, [[census]] [[senatorius]], eines Senatoren ([[nicht]] [[unter]] 800000 Sesterze), Suet.: c. [[equester]], eines Ritters ([[nicht]] [[unter]] 400000 Sesterze), Suet.: [[homo]] [[sine]] censu, Cic.: [[homo]] [[tenui]] censu, Hor.: [[inops]] censu, [[ein]] armer [[Teufel]], Ps. Quint. decl.: [[census]] [[partus]] per vulnera, im Kriege erworbenes V., Ov.: [[Romani]] [[census]] populi, der röm. [[Schatz]], Lucan.: c. [[mobilis]], Mobiliarvermögen, Amm.: demittere [[censum]] in [[viscera]], [[sein]] V. [[durchbringen]], Ov.: breves extendere [[census]], [[sein]] kleines [[Vermögen]] [[vergrößern]], Mart.: dat [[census]] honores, Ov.: [[non]] potest ad [[haec]] sumi [[iudex]] ex [[turba]] selectorum, quem [[census]] in [[album]] et equestris [[hereditas]] (ererbte [[Ritterstand]]) misit, Sen.: [[census]] (Vermögensstücke) capere, [[pfänden]], Plaut. Men. 454 ([[aber]] s. Brix z. St.). – bildl., censu oris, [[durch]] [[Beredsamkeit]], Manil. 1, 792. – c) die vom ganzen Zensus abhängige [[Kopf]]- u. Vermögenssteuer, Cod. Iust. 4, 47 [[sine]] censu etc. | |||
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{{nlel | |||
|nleltext=[[κῆνσος]] | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=census, a, um. ''part''. ''p''. v. [[censeo]]. :: Capite censi 無田宅單之民。Censi — orum ''plur''. 財主。富翁。<br />census, us. m. :: 烟戶册。田宅單。估家 產。家貲。税。Censui censendo legem ferre 定估税之律。Homo tenui censu 薄富之士。Dat census honores 發財就體面。人富則榮。Habere ''vel'' agere censum 数烟戶。 籍民。 | |||
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