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victor: Difference between revisions
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
|Text=[[File: | |Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_951.jpg}}]] | ||
===substantive=== | |||
P. and V. ὁ κρατῶν, ὁ νικῶν, | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὁ κρατῶν]], [[ὁ νικῶν]], [[ὁ κρείσσων]]. | ||
[[victor in the Olympian games]]: [[prose|P.]] [[Ὀλυμπιονίκης]], ὁ. | |||
[[be victor in the Olympian games]], v.: [[prose|P.]] [[Ὀλύμπια νικᾶν]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=victor (gen.), victoris ADJ :: [[triumphant]]<br />victor victor victoris N M :: conqueror; victor; [in apposition -> victorious, conquering] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>victor</b>: ōris, m. [[vinco]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[conqueror]], vanquisher, [[victor]].<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: [[quod]] (sc. [[stipendium]]) victores victis imponere consuērint, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: [[multa]] victori, eorum arbitrio, per quos vicit, [[etiam]] [[invito]] facienda sunt, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: omnium gentium [[victor]], Cic. Pis. 7, 16: [[ille]] [[exercitus]] tot divitissimarum gentium [[victor]], Curt. 10, 2, 11: Atheniensium, id. 3, 10, 4; 3, 10, 7; 6, 6, 4; 7, 10, 6.—Esp., [[with]] belli or bellorum: ut [[meus]] [[victor]] vir belli clueat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15: cujus belli (i. e. cum Antiocho) [[victor]] L. [[Scipio]] laudem adsumpsit, etc., Cic. Mur. 14, 31: victores bellorum civilium vincere, id. Marcell. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 19: [[Camillus]] trium [[simul]] bellorum [[victor]], Liv. 6, 4, 1: Paulum tanti belli victorem, id. 45, 36, 7; Vell. 2, 55, 2; Stat. Th. 9, 625: [[Macedones]], tot bellorum in Europā victores, Curt. 3, 10, 4; Tac. H. 2, 28; 4, 58; cf.: [[omnis]] generis certaminum ([[Hercules]]), Vell. 1, 8, 2: pancratii, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.—<br /> <b>3</b> With abl.: cum civili [[bello]] [[victor]] [[iratus]] respondit, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56: [[bello]] civili victores victosque [[numquam]] coalescere, Tac. H. 2, 7 Halm (Ritter, belli [[civilis]]).—<br /> <b>B</b> Fig. ([[rare]]; not in Cic.): [[animus]] libidinis et divitiarum [[victor]], [[master]] of, Sall. J. 63, 2: [[victor]] propositi, [[successful]] in, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> [[Victor]], the Conquering, the Victorious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 23, 8 sq.—Of [[Hercules]], Macr. S. 8, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> In appos., = vincens, [[superior]].<br /> <b>1</b> Prop., [[victorious]], [[conquering]] (cf. Zumpt, § 102, n. 2; Madv. § 60, obs. 2).<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[living]] beings: [[tantum]] exercitum victorem, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.: pejus victoribus Sequanis, [[quam]] Aeduis victis accidisse, id. ib. 1, 31: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56: victores [[Graii]], Ov. M. 13, 414: [[equus]], Verg. G. 3, 499: [[taurus]], Luc. 2, 605; cf. Verg. A. 2, 329; 10, 409; 11, 565; Ov. M. 2, 437.—Esp., [[with]] [[discedo]], [[abeo]], [[redeo]], revertor, etc. (= the [[more]] freq. [[superior]] [[discedo]], etc.): victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33: meminerant ad Alesiam magnam se inopiam perpessos ... maximarum gentium victores discessisse, Caes. B. C. 3, 47: ita [[certe]] [[inde]] abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis, Liv. 2, 7, 3; 34, 19, 2: [[nisi]] victores se redituros ex hac pugnā jurant, id. 2, 45, 13: victores reverterunt, id. 7, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 1; 29; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5; 8, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> With abl.: [[victor]] virtute fuisset, Sall. J. 55, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: abstulit has (sc. naves) ... Aestus, et obnixum [[victor]] detrusit in Austrum, Luc. 9, 334.—<br /> <b>B</b> | |lshtext=<b>victor</b>: ōris, m. [[vinco]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[conqueror]], vanquisher, [[victor]].<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: [[quod]] (sc. [[stipendium]]) victores victis imponere consuērint, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: [[multa]] victori, eorum arbitrio, per quos vicit, [[etiam]] [[invito]] facienda sunt, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: omnium gentium [[victor]], Cic. Pis. 7, 16: [[ille]] [[exercitus]] tot divitissimarum gentium [[victor]], Curt. 10, 2, 11: Atheniensium, id. 3, 10, 4; 3, 10, 7; 6, 6, 4; 7, 10, 6.—Esp., [[with]] belli or bellorum: ut [[meus]] [[victor]] vir belli clueat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15: cujus belli (i. e. cum Antiocho) [[victor]] L. [[Scipio]] laudem adsumpsit, etc., Cic. Mur. 14, 31: victores bellorum civilium vincere, id. Marcell. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 19: [[Camillus]] trium [[simul]] bellorum [[victor]], Liv. 6, 4, 1: Paulum tanti belli victorem, id. 45, 36, 7; Vell. 2, 55, 2; Stat. Th. 9, 625: [[Macedones]], tot bellorum in Europā victores, Curt. 3, 10, 4; Tac. H. 2, 28; 4, 58; cf.: [[omnis]] generis certaminum ([[Hercules]]), Vell. 1, 8, 2: pancratii, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.—<br /> <b>3</b> With abl.: cum civili [[bello]] [[victor]] [[iratus]] respondit, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56: [[bello]] civili victores victosque [[numquam]] coalescere, Tac. H. 2, 7 Halm (Ritter, belli [[civilis]]).—<br /> <b>B</b> Fig. ([[rare]]; not in Cic.): [[animus]] libidinis et divitiarum [[victor]], [[master]] of, Sall. J. 63, 2: [[victor]] propositi, [[successful]] in, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> [[Victor]], the Conquering, the Victorious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 23, 8 sq.—Of [[Hercules]], Macr. S. 8, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> In appos., = vincens, [[superior]].<br /> <b>1</b> Prop., [[victorious]], [[conquering]] (cf. Zumpt, § 102, n. 2; Madv. § 60, obs. 2).<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[living]] beings: [[tantum]] exercitum victorem, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.: pejus victoribus Sequanis, [[quam]] Aeduis victis accidisse, id. ib. 1, 31: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56: victores [[Graii]], Ov. M. 13, 414: [[equus]], Verg. G. 3, 499: [[taurus]], Luc. 2, 605; cf. Verg. A. 2, 329; 10, 409; 11, 565; Ov. M. 2, 437.—Esp., [[with]] [[discedo]], [[abeo]], [[redeo]], revertor, etc. (= the [[more]] freq. [[superior]] [[discedo]], etc.): victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33: meminerant ad Alesiam magnam se inopiam perpessos ... maximarum gentium victores discessisse, Caes. B. C. 3, 47: ita [[certe]] [[inde]] abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis, Liv. 2, 7, 3; 34, 19, 2: [[nisi]] victores se redituros ex hac pugnā jurant, id. 2, 45, 13: victores reverterunt, id. 7, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 1; 29; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5; 8, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> With abl.: [[victor]] virtute fuisset, Sall. J. 55, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: abstulit has (sc. naves) ... Aestus, et obnixum [[victor]] detrusit in Austrum, Luc. 9, 334.—<br /> <b>B</b> Meton., of or belonging to a [[conqueror]], [[triumphal]]: in curru, [[Caesar]], victore veheris, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 47. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>victŏr</b>,⁷ ōris, m. ([[vinco]]),<br /><b>1</b> vainqueur : Cæs. G. 1, 44 ; Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3 ; omnium gentium [[victor]] Cic. Pis. 16, vainqueur du monde, cf. Phil. 14, 15 ; Clu. 14 ; Cæs. C. 3, 49, 6 ; Curt. 3, 10, 7 ; 7, 10, 6 ; 10, 2, 11 ; belli Cic. Mur. 31, vainqueur dans une guerre, à la guerre, cf. Cic. Marc. 12 ; [[bello]] civili Cic. Tusc. 5, 56, vainqueur lors de la guerre civile || [adj<sup>t</sup>] [[exercitus]] [[victor]] Cæs. G. 7, 20, 12, armée victorieuse, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 31, 10 ; 7, 62, 9 || victores discesserunt Cæs. C. 3, 47, ils se retirèrent vainqueurs<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] [[animus]] libidinis [[victor]] Sall. J. 63, 2, âme victorieuse de ses passions ; [[victor]] propositi Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11, triomphant de son entreprise. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=victor, ōris, m. ([[vinco]]), der [[Sieger]], Besieger, Plur. victores (Ggstz. [[victi]]), I) eig.: A) übh.: α) absol.: [[victor]] [[vagus]], Liv.: parēre victori, Liv.: dubii, victos se an victores putarent, Liv.: [[stipendium]] capere iure belli, [[quod]] victores victis imponere consuerint, Caes.: hanc victoriam adepti in [[perpetuum]] [[fore]] se victores confidebant, Caes. – in Apposition, [[als]] [[Sieger]], siegend, [[siegreich]], victores [[Sequani]], Caes.: v. [[maritus]], v. [[exercitus]], Cic.: v. [[miles]], Treb. Poll.: v. [[equitatus]], Tac.: [[equus]] v., Plin.: victores equi, das Siegesgespann, Verg.: victorem, victores ([[als]] S.) abire, s. ab-eono. I, A, 2, a (Bd. 1. S. 13): victores ([[als]] S.) discedere, Amm.: maximarum gentium victores ([[als]] S.) discedere, Caes., reverti, Liv.: victorem ([[als]] S.) redire, Suet.: [[quo]] [[quidem]] in ludicro omnisque generis certaminum [[Hercules]] [[victor]] exstitit, [[als]] S. hervorging (den [[Preis]] davontrug), Vell.: galli (die Streithähne) [[victi]] silere solent, canere victores ([[wenn]] [[sie]] [[Sieger]] sind), Cic. – v. lebl. Ggstdn., [[currus]], [[Triumphwagen]], Ov.: [[aestus]], Lucan.: [[pes]], Ov. – β) m. Genet.: omnium gentium, Cic.: Atheniensium, Curt.: [[tot]] bellorum victores, Tac.: [[victor]] victorum, [[Sieger]] der [[Sieger]], der größte der [[Sieger]], Plaut. trin. 309. – belli, im Kr., Plaut. u. Stat.: Africani belli, Vell.: Sacroviriani belli, im Kr. [[mit]] Sakrovir, Tac.: [[cuius]] belli [[victor]] L. [[Scipio]], Cic.: [[victor]] [[trium]] [[simul]] bellorum, Liv.: victores bellorum civilium, Cic. – Olympiae [[victor]] = [[Ὀλυμπιονίκης]], Nep. praef. 5 u. Alcib. 6, 3. – γ) m. Abl.: [[bello]] civili [[victor]], Cic.: [[bello]] civili victores, Tac.: navali certamine [[victor]], Verg. – δ) m. ex ([[infolge]]) u. Abl.: octiens ex provocatione [[victor]], Plin. 7, 101. – B) [[Victor]], [[als]] [[Beiname]] [[des]] Herkules, Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 6, 9 sqq.: [[des]] [[Jupiter]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 454*. – u. Sex. [[Aurelius]] [[Victor]], [[ein]] röm. Historiker, um 360 n. Chr., Amm. 21, 10, 6; vgl. W. Teuffel Gesch. der röm. Liter.<sup>6</sup> § 414. – II) bildl.: [[animus]] libidinis et divitiarum v., Sall.: v. propositi, Hor.: ut [[ille]] mei [[victor]] est, [[ita]] [[ego]] [[triumphator]] erroris, Min. Fel.: so victores, Glückliche, ihres Wunsches Gewährte, Mart. – / Abl. Plur. vulg. victorebus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 5961. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=victor, oris. m. :: 得勝者。— currus 奏凱車。 | |||
}} | }} | ||