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κάτοπτρον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=katoptron | |Transliteration C=katoptron | ||
|Beta Code=ka/toptron | |Beta Code=ka/toptron | ||
|Definition=τό, | |Definition=τό, [[mirror]], κ. εἴδους χαλκός A.Fr.393, cf. E.Hipp.429, etc.; τίς γὰρ κατόπτρῳ καὶ τυφλῷ κοινωνία; Com. ap. Stob.4.30.6a; κ. ἀνδρομήκη Phld.Rh.2.206S.; ἐν κατόπτρῳ… [[κατιδεῖν]] εἴδωλα παρέχοντι Pl.Ti.71b; ὥσπερ ἐν κ. ἑαυτὸν ὁρῶν Id.Phdr.255d, etc.; = [[μηλωτίς]], Hp. ap. Erot. (v. [[κατοπτήρ]] ''ΙΙ''): metaph., εὖ γὰρ ἐξεπίσταμαι ὁμιλίας κ. [[companionship]]'s [[true]] [[mirror]], A.Ag.839; ἡ Ὀδύσσεια καλὸν ἀνθρωπίνου βίου κ. Alcid. ap. Arist.Rh.1406b13; κ. φύσεος, of a [[wine]]-[[cup]], Theopomp. Com.32.3:—spelt [[κάτροπτον]] in Att. Inscrr., IG22.1471.47, 1544.58 (iv B.C.), al., and this form should be restored in Pl.Cra.414c: [[κάθοπτρον]] should perhaps be restored in Annuario 4/5.463. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1404.png Seite 1404]] τό, der Spiegel, in dem man sich sieht, vgl. [[εἴσοπτρον]], welche Form B. A. 102 vorgezogen wird; sie waren bei den Griechen von polirtem Metall, [[κάτοπτρον]] εἴδους [[χαλκός]] ἐστ', [[οἶνος]] δὲ νοῦ Aesch. frg. 279; Eur. Hipp. 429 Rl. 1071; τὴν τῶν κατόπτρων εἰδωλοποιΐαν Plat. Tim. 46 a; von Waffen, | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1404.png Seite 1404]] τό, der Spiegel, in dem man sich sieht, vgl. [[εἴσοπτρον]], welche Form B. A. 102 vorgezogen wird; sie waren bei den Griechen von polirtem Metall, [[κάτοπτρον]] εἴδους [[χαλκός]] ἐστ', [[οἶνος]] δὲ νοῦ Aesch. frg. 279; Eur. Hipp. 429 Rl. 1071; τὴν τῶν κατόπτρων εἰδωλοποιΐαν Plat. Tim. 46 a; von Waffen, ὥσπερ κάτ. ἐξέλαμπεν Xen. Cyr. 7, 1, 1. – Übertr., ὁμιλίας κάτ., ein Bild von Freundschaft, Aesch. Ag. 813. | ||
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{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[miroir]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> image.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατόψομαι]]. | ||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=κάτοπτρον -ου, τό [~ καθοράω] spiegel; overdr.. ὁμιλίας κ. spiegel van sociaal gedrag Aeschl. Ag. 839; τὴν Ὀδύσσειαν καλὸν ἀνθρωπίνου βίου κάτοπτρον de Odyssee, een mooie spiegel van het menselijk leven Aristot. Rh. 1406b13. | |||
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{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''κάτοπτρον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[зеркало]] Aesch., Eur., Plat. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> перен. [[зеркало]], [[точное отображение]] (κ. νοῦ οἶνός ἐστιν Aesch.; ἀνθρώπου βίου [[Alcidamas]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[призрак]], [[видимость]] (ὁμιλίας Aesch.). | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''κάτοπτρον:''' τό ([[ὄψομαι]], μέλ. του [[ὁράω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[καθρέφτης]], Λατ. [[speculum]], σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> απλή [[αντανάκλαση]] (όχι [[πραγματικότητα]]), σε Αισχύλ. | |lsmtext='''κάτοπτρον:''' τό ([[ὄψομαι]], μέλ. του [[ὁράω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[καθρέφτης]], Λατ. [[speculum]], σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> απλή [[αντανάκλαση]] (όχι [[πραγματικότητα]]), σε Αισχύλ. | ||
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{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''κάτοπτρον''': τό, «καθρέπτης», [[ὅπερ]] [[ἔσοπτρον]] καὶ [[ἔνοπτρον]] ἐλέγετο, Λατ. speculum, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 429, κτλ.· τίς γὰρ κατόπτρῳ καὶ τυφλῷ [[κοινωνία]]; Ἐπίχαρμ. 142 Ahr.·― κατὰ τοὺς χρόνους τῶν δοκίμων συγγραφέων κατεσκευάζοντο τὰ κάτοπτρα ἐξ ἐστιλβωμένου μετάλλου, [[κάτοπτρον]] εἴδους χαλκὸς Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 288· ἐν κατόπτρῳ… [[κατιδεῖν]] εἴδωλα Πλάτ. Τίμ. 71Β· [[ὥσπερ]] ἐν κατ. ἑαυτὸν ὁρῶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδρ. 255D, κτλ.· ἴδε Λεξικὸν Ἀρχαιοτήτων ἐν λέξ. speculum·― μεταφορ., ἁπλῆ [[ἀντανάκλασις]] (δηλ. οὐχὶ πραγματικότης), ὁμιλίας κάτ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 839· [[ἀλλά]], ἡ [[Ὀδύσσεια]] καλὸν ἀνθρωπίνου βίου κάτ., καθρέπτης ἢ [[εἰκών]], Ἀλκιδάμ. παρ’ Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 3. 3, 4. | ||
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{{ | {{mdlsj | ||
| | |mdlsjtxt=κάτοπτρον, ου, τό, [[ὄψομαι]], fut. of [[ὁράω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[mirror]], Lat. [[speculum]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph. a [[mere]] reflexion (not a [[reality]]), Aesch. | ||
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{{ | {{mantoulidis | ||
| | |mantxt=(=[[καθρέφτης]]). Ἀπό το [[κάτοπτος]] τοῦ [[καθορῶ]] → [[κατά]] + [[ὁρῶ]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[mirror]]=== | ||
Abaza: гӏвыга; Abenaki: pipinaojakwôgan; Abkhaz: асаркьа; Adyghe: гъунджэ, гъуджэ; Afrikaans: spieël; Aghwan: 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎; Akkadian: 𒃻𒋗𒌓𒅗𒁇; Aklanon: saeaming; Alabama: aayanchahka istililhicha, aayanchahka; Albanian: pasqyrë, shofkë; Amharic: መስታዎት; Arabic: مِرْآة; Egyptian Arabic: مراية; Hijazi Arabic: مِرَايَة; Moroccan Arabic: مراية; Aragonese: mirallo; Armenian: հայելի; Assamese: দাপোণ, আইনা; Asturian: espeyu; Atong: aina; Avar: матӏу; Aymara: lirpu; Azerbaijani: güzgü; Baluchi: آدینک; Banjarese: caramin; Bashkir: көҙгө; Basque: ispilu; Belarusian: люстэрка, люстра, зярцала; Bengali: আয়না, আরশি, দর্পণ; Bikol Central: salming; Bislama: mira; Breton: melezour, milouer; Brunei Malay: caramin; Bulgarian: огледало; Burmese: ကြေးမုံ, မှန်; Buryat: гэрэл; Carpathian Rusyn: зеркало; Catalan: mirall, espill; Cebuano: samin; Chamorro: espehos; Chayuco Mixtec: ino; Chechen: куьзга; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎨᏗ, ᏓᏎᏘ; Cheyenne: amôhóomâhtsestôtse; Chinese Cantonese: [[鏡]], [[镜]]; Dungan: җинзы; Eastern Min: 鏡, 镜; Gan: 鏡子, 镜子; Hakka: 鏡仔, 镜仔; Hokkien: 鏡, 镜; Jin: 鏡子, 镜子; Mandarin: [[鏡子]], [[镜子]], [[鑒]], [[鉴]]; Northern Min: 鏡, 镜; Wu: 鏡子, 镜子; Xiang: 鏡子, 镜子; Chukchi: виилгитэнэӈ; Chuvash: тӗкӗр; Classical Syriac: ܡܚܙܝܬܐ; Cornish: mirour; Corsican: spechju, specchiu; Cree: ᐘᐱᒧᐣ, ᐚᐸᒧᐣ; Crimean Tatar: küzgü; Czech: zrcadlo, zrcátko; Danish: spejl; Daur: jinzi; Dhivehi: މޫނުބަލާ ލޯގަނޑު, ލޯގަނޑު; Dutch: [[spiegel]]; East Yugur: tooli; Emilian: spèc'; Erzya: чавачамо, чамавачамо, чамаванома; Esperanto: spegulo; Estonian: peegel; Even: кёйэлчидивун; Evenki: ханячӯвка̄; Extremaduran: ehpehu; Fala: espellu, ispellu; Faroese: spegil; Finnish: peili, kuvastin; French: [[glace]], [[miroir]]; Friulian: spieli; Fula Adlam: 𞤲𞥋𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤢𞤤, 𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤢𞤤; Latin: [[ndaarorgal]], [[tintorgal]]; Gagauz: ayna; Galician: espello; Georgian: სარკე; German: [[Spiegel]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰; Greek: [[καθρέφτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[εἴσοπτρον]], [[ἔνοπτρον]], [[κάτοπτρον]], [[σκεπτώριον]], [[σπέκλον]], [[σπεκούλιον]], [[στίλβη]], [[σφέκλον]], [[ὑέλιον]]; Greenlandic: tarrarsuut; Guaraní: itagecha; Gujarati: દર્પણ, અરીસો; Haitian Creole: miwa, glas; Hausa: madubi, boka, matsokaci; Hawaiian: aniani; Hebrew: מַרְאָה, רְאִי; Hindi: दर्पण, शीशा, आईना, आरसी; Hungarian: tükör; Hupdë: mɔyə̌k; Iban: cheremin; Icelandic: spegill; Ido: spegulo; Igbo: enyo; Ilocano: sarming; Indonesian: cermin; Ingrian: speili; Ingush: кизга; Interlingua: spéculo; Inuktitut: ᑕᖅᕋᑑᑎ; Inupiaq: taġġaqtuun; Irish: scáthán; Italian: [[specchio]]; Japanese: 鏡, 姿見; Javanese: ꦥꦼꦔꦶꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀; Jurchen: ; Kabyle: ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴰⵢⵜ; Kalmyk: толь; Kannada: ಕನ್ನಡಿ; Karachay-Balkar: кюзгю; Karelian: zirkalo; Kashubian: zdrzadło, zwiercadło, szpédżel; Kazakh: айна; Arabic: اينا; Khakas: кӧріндес; Khmer: កញ្ចក់; Komi-Zyrian: видзӧдчан, рӧмпӧштан; Kongo: talatala; Konkani: कान्नडि; Korean: 거울; Kumyk: гюзгю; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئاوێنە; Northern Kurdish: neynik, awêne, eyne; Kyrgyz: күзгү; Ladin: spidl; Lao: ແວ່ນ, ກະຈົກ; Latin: [[speculum]]; Latvian: spogulis; Laz: ჲალი; Lezgi: гуьзгуь; Ligurian: spêgio; Limburgish: spegel, sjpegel; Lingala: talatála; Lithuanian: veidrodis; Lombard: spècc, spèc; Louisiana Creole French: mirwar; Low German: Spegel; Lü: ᦶᦞᧃᧈ, ᦶᦞᧃᧈᦶᦍᧂ; Luxembourgish: Spigel; Macedonian: огледало, ѕрцало; Maguindanao: sermin; Malagasy: fitaratra; Malay: cermin; Malayalam: കണ്ണാടി; Maltese: mera; Manchu: ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ; Manx: scaane; Maori: karaehe, karaihe; Mapudungun: komütuwe; Marathi: आरसा; Mari Eastern Mari: воштончыш, тӹгыр; Middle Korean: 거우〮루wúlwù); Mirandese: speilho; Moksha: ванома; Mongghul: xal; Mongolian Cyrillic: толь; Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ; Nahuatl: tezcatl; Neapolitan: specchio; Nepali: ऐना; Nganasan: хорә ӈәтәубса; Nogai: бияла; Norman: mitheux; North Frisian: späägel; Northern Sami: speadjal, speajal; Northern Sotho: seipônê; Norwegian Bokmål: speil; Nynorsk: spegel, skuggsjå; Occitan: miralh, espelh; Odia: ଆଇନା; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: зрьцало; Old English: sċēawere; Old Ruthenian: зеркало; Ossetian: айдӕн, кӕсӕн; Ottawa: waawaabmowin; Ottoman Turkish: گوزگی, آینه, مرآت; Papiamentu: spil; Pashto: اينداره, هنداره, آينه, کيښه; Persian Dari: آیِینَه, آبْگِینَه, مِرْآت; Iranian Persian: آیینِه, آبْگینِه, مِرْآت; Piedmontese: miraj, specc; Plautdietsch: Spieejel; Polabian: zarḱódlü; Polish: lustro, zwierciadło; Portuguese: [[espelho]]; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ, ਦਰਪਣ, ਆਈਨਾ; Quechua: rirpu; Rohingya: aina, ana; Romanian: oglindă; Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel; Russian: [[зеркало]], [[зерцало]]; Rwanda-Rundi: indorerwamo, icirori; Sami Kildin: зе̄ркал; Kola: зеркал, кыффкэмкāррь; Northern: speadjal; Samoan: aisa, fāʻata; Samogitian: zelkorios; Sango: tatala; Sanskrit: दर्पण; Santali: ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; Sardinian: ipíciu; Campidanese: sprigu; Logudorese: ispregu, isprigu; Nuorese: isprecu, ispricu; Scots: seein-gless, mirrour; Scottish Gaelic: sgàthan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: оглѐдало, зр̀цало; Roman: oglèdalo, zr̀calo; Shan: ၸမ်ႈ; Sherpa: गेलुङ; Shona: chiringiro; Shor: кӱзеген; Shuswap: ts̓exmín; Sicilian: specchiu; Silesian: zdřaduo, špigel; Sinhalese: ආදාසය; Slovak: zrkadlo, zrkadielko; Slovene: ogledalo, zrcálo; Somali: muraayad; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: glědałko, glědałcycko; Upper Sorbian: špihel; Sotho: seipone; Southern Altai: кӱскӱ, кӧрӱнгӱш, кӧрнӧш; Southern Pomo: huʔ:uy ča:duč̓i:ya:liwi; Southern Sami: guelmiedahke; Spanish: [[espejo]]; Sranan Tongo: spikri; Swahili: kioo; Swedish: spegel; Tabaru: kasinaa; Tabasaran: гюзги; Tagalog: salamin espeho, panganinuhan, salamin; Tahitian: hiʻo; Tajik: оина, обгина, миръот; Tamil: கண்ணாடி, ஆடி; Tarifit: tisit; Tat: гузги; Tatar: көзге; Telugu: అద్దము, అద్దం; Ternate: kasna; Thai: กระจก, กระจกเงา; Tibetan: ཤེས་སྒོ, མེ་ལོང, མཐོང་ཤེལ, གདོང་ཤེལ, ཤེལ་ཀོ; Tidore: kasna; Tigrinya: መስትያት; Tocharian B: tapākye; Tundra Nenets: сядобэрць', сядобэрць'н; Turkish: ayna, gözgü(archaic), mirat; Turkmen: aýna; Tuvan: көрүнчүк; Udmurt: синучкон, зеркал; Ukrainian: дзеркало, зерцало; Urdu: آئِینَہ, شِیشَہ, دَرْپَن, مِرآت, آبْگِینَہ; Uyghur: كۆزگۈ, ئەينەك; Uzbek: koʻzgu, oyna; Venetian: spècio; Veps: zerkol; Vietnamese: gương, kiếng, kính; Vilamovian: śpigel; Volapük: lok, lokil; Võro: piigli, var'okaehtus; Votic: špeili; Walloon: muroe, glaece; Waray-Waray: espeho; Welsh: drych; West Frisian: spegel; White Hmong: tsom iav; Wolof: seetu; Xhosa: isipili; Yagnobi: оҳина; Yakut: сиэркилэ; Yiddish: שפּיגל; Yoruba: díngí; Yucatec Maya: néen; Yurok: chpeesher'erhl; Zhuang: gingq; Zulu: isibuko | |||
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