ἁρμαλά: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=armala
|Transliteration C=armala
|Beta Code=a(rmala/
|Beta Code=a(rmala/
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[πήγανον ἄγριον]], Dsc.3.46; Syrian for <b class="b3">π. κηπαῖον</b>, Ps.-Dsc.3.45:—also ἀρμαρά, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.1294,1990. (Cf. Arabic <b class="b2">harmal</b> 'rue'.)</span>
|Definition== [[πήγανον ἄγριον]], [[wild rue]], Dsc.3.46; Syrian for [[πήγανον κηπαῖον]], Ps.-Dsc.3.45:—also [[ἀρμαρά]], ''PMag.Par.''1.1294,1990. (Cf. Arabic [[harmal]] '[[rue]]'.)
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{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἅρμαλα Gal.19.725; tb. [[ἄρμολα]] Gal.12.82; [[ἄρμαρα]] <i>PMag</i>.4.1294, 1990<br />bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ruda]], [[Ruta chalepensis L.]], Ps.Dsc.3.45.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[alhama]], [[ruda hármala]], [[Peganum harmala L.]], Dsc.3.46, Gal.ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin identificar <i>PMag</i>.ll.cc.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Del ár. <i>ḥarmal</i>.
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἅρμαλα]] Gal.19.725; tb. [[ἄρμολα]] Gal.12.82; [[ἄρμαρα]] <i>PMag</i>.4.1294, 1990<br />bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ruda]], [[Ruta chalepensis]] L., Ps.Dsc.3.45.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[alhama]], [[ruda hármala]], [[Peganum harmala]] L., Dsc.3.46, Gal.ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin identificar <i>PMag</i>.ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Del ár. <i>ḥarmal</i>.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=[[File:Peganum harmala1.jpg|thumb|Peganum harmala1]] [[Peganum harmala]], commonly called [[wild rue]], [[Syrian rue]], [[African rue]], [[esfand]] or [[espand]], or [[harmel]] (among other similar pronunciations and spellings), is a perennial, herbaceous plant, with a woody underground rootstock, of the family Nitrariaceae, usually growing in saline soils in temperate desert and Mediterranean regions. Its common English-language name came about because of a resemblance to rue (to which it is not related). Because eating it would sicken or kill livestock, it is considered a noxious weed in a number of countries. It has become an invasive species in some regions of the western United States. The plant is popular in Middle Eastern and north African folk medicine. The alkaloids contained in the plant, including the seeds, are monoamine oxidase inhibitors (harmine, harmaline).
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: a plant, [[rue]] = <b class="b3">πήγανον ἄγριον</b> (Dsc.); foll. Ps.-Dsc. 3, 45 Syrian for <b class="b3">πήγανον κηπαῖον</b>.<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ἁρμαρά</b> (Pap.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.?<br />Etymology: Cf. Arab. [[harmal]] [[rue]]. So from Semitic? Or the other way round?
|etymtx=Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: a plant, [[rue]] = [[πήγανον ἄγριον]] (Dsc.); foll. Ps.-Dsc. 3, 45 Syrian for <b class="b3">πήγανον κηπαῖον</b>.<br />Other forms: Also [[ἁρμαρά]] (Pap.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.?<br />Etymology: Cf. Arab. [[harmal]] [[rue]]. So from Semitic? Or the other way round?
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἁρμαλά''': {harmalá}<br />'''Forms''': Daneben ἁρμαρά (Pap.).<br />'''Meaning''': Pflanzenname, [[Raute]], = [[πήγανον]] ἄγριον (Dsk.); nach Ps.-Dsk. 3, 45 syrisch für [[πήγανον]] κηπαῖον.<br />'''Etymology''': Aus dem Semitischen, vgl. arab. ''harmal'' [[Raute]].<br />'''Page''' 1,143
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