βοηθόος: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=voithoos
 |Beta Code=bohqo/os
-|Definition=Dor. βοᾱ-, ον, ([[βοή]], [[θέω]], cf. <b class="b3">βοη-δρόμος</b>) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hasting to the cry for help]] or [[the call to arms]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.477</span>; <b class="b3">β. ἅρμα</b> a chariot [[hasting to the battle]], <span class="bibl">17.481</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[aiding]], [[helping]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.33</span>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>34:—Subst., [[helper]], prob. <span class="bibl">Id.12.103</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>27</span>:—in Prose βοηθός, όν, [[assisting]], [[auxiliary]], νῆες <span class="bibl">Th.1.45</span>: c. dat., ὁ τοῖς νόμοις β. <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>53.1</span>; freq. as [[substantive]], [[assistant]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.77</span>, <span class="bibl">6.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566b</span>, al.; τῆς ἐπιτροπῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1047iii 11</span> (ii A. D.); τοῦ στρατηγοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1469.10</span> (iii A. D.), etc.</span>
+|Definition=Dor. [[βοαθόος]], ον, ([[βοή]], [[θέω]], cf. <b class="b3">βοη-δρόμος</b>)<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[hasting to the cry for help]] or [[the call to arms]], Il.13.477; <b class="b3">β. ἅρμα</b> a chariot [[hasting to the battle]], 17.481.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[aiding]], [[helping]], Pi.''N.''7.33, B.''Fr.''34:—Subst., [[helper]], prob. Id.12.103, Theoc.22.23, Call.''Del.''27:—in Prose βοηθός, όν, [[assisting]], [[auxiliary]], νῆες Th.1.45: c. dat., ὁ τοῖς νόμοις β. Lys.''Fr.''53.1; freq. as [[substantive]], [[assistant]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.77, 6.100, Antipho 1.2, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 566b, al.; τῆς ἐπιτροπῆς ''BGU''1047iii 11 (ii A. D.); τοῦ στρατηγοῦ ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1469.10 (iii A. D.), etc.
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">who brings help (in war)</b> (Il.; on the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 188).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[βοαθόος]], att. and Hdt. [[βοηθός]] (s. below)<br />Derivatives: From this a denominative Aetol. [[βοαθοέω]], (Lesb. [[βαθόημι]]), through hyphairesis (Schwyzer 252) Dor. [[βοαθέω]], Att. and Hdt. [[βοηθέω]] [[come to help on a cry]], [[help]] (cf. Kretschmer, Glotta 18, 96f.). - From [[βοαθόος]] bzw. <b class="b3">βοηθό(ο)ς</b>: Aetol. [[βοαθοΐα]] (< <b class="b3">*βοαθοϜία</b>), Att. [[βοήθεια]] (rebuilt after the nouns in <b class="b3">-εια</b> [Schwyzer 469] ) [[help]]. - From [[βοηθέω]] as reverse deriv. [[βοηθός]] (or constracted from [[βοηθόος]], s. Schwyzer 469, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 A. 4). [[βοήθησις]] [[help]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: [[βοηθόος]] from an expression like ([[ἐπὶ]]) <b class="b3">βοην θεῖν</b> (s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 188). (The <b class="b3">-ο-</b> from <b class="b3">*θοϜ-ο-</b>?) - After [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθός]] were made the synonyms [[βοηδρομέω]] (Eur.) with the feast name [[βοηδρόμια]] pl. (D.; months name [[Βοηδρομιών]], [[Βοηδρόμιος]]) and [[βοηδρόμος]] (E.; on the connection s. E. Kretschmer, Glotta 18, 1930, 96ff.).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">who brings help (in war)</b> (Il.; on the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 188).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[βοαθόος]], att. and Hdt. [[βοηθός]] (s. below)<br />Derivatives: From this a denominative Aetol. [[βοαθοέω]], (Lesb. [[βαθόημι]]), through hyphairesis (Schwyzer 252) Dor. [[βοαθέω]], Att. and Hdt. [[βοηθέω]] [[come to help on a cry]], [[help]] (cf. Kretschmer, Glotta 18, 96f.). - From [[βοαθόος]] bzw. <b class="b3">βοηθό(ο)ς</b>: Aetol. [[βοαθοΐα]] (< <b class="b3">*βοαθοϜία</b>), Att. [[βοήθεια]] (rebuilt after the nouns in <b class="b3">-εια</b> [Schwyzer 469]) [[help]]. - From [[βοηθέω]] as reverse deriv. [[βοηθός]] (or constracted from [[βοηθόος]], s. Schwyzer 469, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 A. 4). [[βοήθησις]] [[help]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: [[βοηθόος]] from an expression like ([[ἐπὶ]]) <b class="b3">βοην θεῖν</b> (s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 188). (The <b class="b3">-ο-</b> from <b class="b3">*θοϜ-ο-</b>?) - After [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθός]] were made the synonyms [[βοηδρομέω]] (Eur.) with the feast name [[βοηδρόμια]] pl. (D.; months name [[Βοηδρομιών]], [[Βοηδρόμιος]]) and [[βοηδρόμος]] (E.; on the connection s. E. Kretschmer, Glotta 18, 1930, 96ff.).
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 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''βοηθόος''': {boēthóos}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[βοαθόος]], att. und Hdt. [[βοηθός]] (vgl. unten)<br />'''Meaning''': [[der auf den Ruf zu Hilfe eilt]], [[helfend]], [[Helfer]] (seit Il.; zur Bedeutung Schulze Kl. Schr. 188).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon als Denominativum ätol. βοαθοέω, lesb. [[βαθόημι]], durch Hyphärese (Schwyzer 252) dor. βοαθέω, att. und Hdt. [[βοηθέω]] [[auf den Ruf zu Hilfe eilen]], [[helfen]] (zur Verbreitung E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 96f.). — Ableitungen. Von [[βοαθόος]] bzw. βοηθό(ο)ς: ätol. βοαθοΐα (< *βοαθοϝία), att. [[βοήθεια]] (Umbildung nach den Nomina auf -εια [Schwyzer 469] mit Umfärbung des Vokals nach [[βοηθέω]]) [[Hilfe]]. Von [[βοηθέω]]: als Rückbildung [[βοηθός]] (evtl. aus [[βοηθόος]] kontrahiert; s. Schwyzer 469 und Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 A. 4); ferner [[βοήθησις]] ‘(Ab)hilfe, Heilmittel' (Hp. u. a.) mit [[βοηθήσιμος]] (Thphr.; vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf -ιμος 93) und [[βοηθητικός]] (Arist. u. a.); [[βοήθημα]] ib. (Hp., Arist., Plb. u. a.) mit [[βοηθηματικός]] (Dsk.).<br />'''Etymology''': [[βοηθόος]] ist eine Zusammenbildung aus einem Ausdruck (ἐπὶ) βοὴν θεῖν od. ähnl. (vgl. Schulze a. a. O.). Nachbildungen von [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθός]] sind die synonymen [[βοηδρομέω]] (Eur., Plu. u. a.) mit dem Festnamen [[βοηδρόμια]] pl. (D. usw.; davon die Monatsnamen [[Βοηδρομιών]] und [[Βοηδρόμιος]]) und [[βοηδρόμος]] (E.; zur Verbreitung E. Kretschmer a. a. O.).<br />'''Page''' 1,248
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx====[[helper]]===
+Albanian: ndihmës; Arabic: مُسَاعِد‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܕܘܪܐ‎, ܥܕܘܪܬܐ‎, ܡܥܕܪܢܐ‎, ܡܥܕܪܢܝܬܐ‎; Armenian: օգնական; Azerbaijani: köməkçi, yardımçı; Bashkir: ярҙамсы; Belarusian: памочнік, памочніца; Bengali: সহায়ক; Bulgarian: помощник, помощничка, помощница, помагач, помагачка; Burmese: အကူ; Catalan: ajudant, ajudador; Chinese Mandarin: 幫手, 帮手, 助手; Czech: pomocník, pomocnice; Danish: hjælper; Dutch: [[helper]], [[helpster]]; Estonian: aitaja, abiline; Finnish: auttaja, avustaja, apuri, apulainen; French: [[assistant]], [[assistante]]; Georgian: დამხმარე, მშველელი; German: [[Helfer]], [[Helferin]]; Greek: [[βοηθός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμύντωρ]], [[ἀντιλήμπτωρ]], [[ἀντιλήπτωρ]], [[ἀοσσητήρ]], [[ἀρωγός]], [[βοαθόος]], [[βοηδρόμιος]], [[βοηδρόμος]], [[βοηθόος]], [[βοηθός]], [[ἐπαμύντωρ]], [[ἐπαρηγών]], [[ἐπαρωγός]], [[ἔπεργος]], [[ἐπίκουρος]], [[ἐπίρροθος]], [[ἐπιτάρροθος]], [[ξυνεργός]], [[παράκλητος]], [[παράσειρος]], [[παρασπιστής]], [[παραστάτις]], [[πάρεδρος]], [[ποδηγός]], [[συλλήπτωρ]], [[συμπαραστάτης]], [[ξυμπαραστάτης]], [[συμπράκτωρ]], [[συναρωγός]], [[συνέντης]], [[συνεργάτης]], [[συνεργάτις]], [[συνεργός]], [[συνέριθος]], [[τιμάορος]], [[τιμωρός]], [[ὑπηρέτας]], [[ὑπηρέτης]], [[ὑπουργός]]; Hebrew: עוֹזֵר‎; Hindi: सहायक; Hungarian: segítő, segéd; Ido: helpanto, helpero, helpisto; Indonesian: penolong; Irish: cúntóir; Italian: [[aiutante]], [[assistente]], [[supporto]], [[apprendista]]; Japanese: 助手, 手伝い, ヘルパー; Kazakh: көмекші; Khmer: អ្នកជំនួយ; Korean: 조수; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: alîkar; Kyrgyz: жардамчы; Ladino Latin: ayudador; Lao: ຜູ້ຊ່ວຍ; Latin: [[adiutor]], [[optio]], [[administer]]; Low German: Hölper, Hölpersche, Hölperin; Macedonian: помагач, помагачка, помошник, помошничка; Maori: uruora; Mongolian: туслагч; Ngazidja Comorian: mpveshezi; Pashto: مرستونی‎; Persian: دستیار‎, آسیستان‎; Plautdietsch: Halpa; Polish: pomocnik, pomocnica; Portuguese: [[ajudante]]; Romanian: ajutor, ajutoare; Russian: [[помощник]], [[помощница]], [[ассистент]], [[ассистентка]], [[подручный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помо̀ћнӣк, асѝстент; Roman: pomòćnīk, asìstent; Slovak: pomocník, pomocníca; Slovene: pomočnik, pomočnica; Spanish: [[ayudante]], [[ayudador]]; Swahili: msaidizi; Swedish: medhjälpare; Tajik: ёрдамчӣ; Tatar: ярдәмче; Telugu: సహాయకుడు; Thai: ผู้ช่วย; Turkish: yardımcı; Turkmen: kömekçi; Ukrainian: помічник, помічниця; Uyghur: ياردەمچى‎; Uzbek: yordamchi; Vietnamese: phó thủ; Volapük: yufan, hiyufan, jiyufan
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