ποτίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. fut. ιῶ ''Gp.''17.12.3: ([[πότος]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[give to drink]], ἄκρητον ποτίσας Hp.''Aph.''7.46; ἐπότισεν… ὁ ἰατρὸς τὸ φάρμακον Arist.''Ph.''199a34, cf. Ruf.''Fr.''118; οἶνον [ὑποζυγίοις] Aen.Tact.27.14:—Pass., Dsc.1.11,al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">τοὺς ἵππους νέκταρ ἐπότισε</b> [[gave]] them nectar to [[drink]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''247e; μικρὸν ὕδωρ π. τινά [[LXX]] ''Ge.''24.17; ποτήριον π. τινά ''Ev.Marc.''9.41, cf. ''1 Ep.Cor.''12.13 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[water]], [τὰ φυόμενα] X.''Smp.''2.25, cf. [[LXX]] ''Ge.''2.6; [[irrigate]], φυτά ''PCair.Zen.''72.4 (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">π. τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χερός</b> ib.155.3 (iii B. C.); also [[water]] cattle, ταύρως καὶ πόρτιας Theoc.1.121:—Pass., of land, to [[be watered]], to [[be irrigated]], ''CPR''1.9 (i A. D.), Luc.''Abd.''27, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> π. οἴνῳ ''OGI''200.16 (Axum, iv A. D.); οἴνου Porph.''Abst.''2.54 (ap.Eus.''PE''4.16; [[οἴνῳ]] codd. Porph.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[moisten]], <b class="b3">μετά τινος</b> Zos.Alch.p.167 B.; τινι Moses ap.eund.p.183 B.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0689.png Seite 689]] trinken lassen, zu trinken geben; [[νέκταρ]] ἐπότισε, Plat. Phaedr. 247 e, Sp., bes. [[NT|N.T.]]; auch = das Land, die Pflanzen bewässern, begießen; pass. getränkt werden, Luc. abd. 27, τί, womit.

|txtha=[[imperfect]] ἐπότιζον; 1st aorist ἐπότισα; [[perfect]] πεποτικα (ἐποτίσθην; ([[πότος]]); from ([[Hippocrates]]), [[Xenophon]], [[Plato]] down; the Sept. for הִשְׁקָה; to [[give]] to [[drink]], to [[furnish]] [[drink]], (Vulg. in poto ([[but]] in Revelation, the [[passage]] cited Tdf. gives potiono; A. V. to [[make]] to [[drink]])): τινα, τινα τί, to [[offer]] [[one]] [[anything]] to [[drink]] (Winer's Grammar, § 32,4a.; (Buttmann, § 131,6)): Sept.; in figurative [[discourse]] ποτίζειν τινα [[γάλα]], to [[give]] [[one]] [[teaching]] [[easy]] to be apprehended, οὐ [[βρῶμα]] is added; (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 66,2e.; Buttmann, § 151,30; A. V. I [[have]] fed [[you]] [[with]] [[milk]], etc.)); τινα ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου, [[οἶνος]], b. and [[θυμός]], 2); equivalent to to [[water]], [[irrigate]] (plants, fields, etc.): [[Xenophon]], symp. 2,25; Lucian, Athen., Geoponica, (Strabo, [[Philo]]); the Sept. (to imbue, [[saturate]], τινα, [[one]]'s [[mind]], [[with]] the [[addition]] of an accusative of the [[thing]], ἕν [[πνεῦμα]], in the [[passive]], L T Tr WH (Winer's Grammar, § 32,5; Buttmann, § 134,5); εἰς ἕν [[πνεῦμα]], [[that]] we [[might]] be united [[into]] [[one]] [[body]] [[which]] is imbued [[with]] [[one]] [[spirit]], ibid. R G (τινα πνεύματι κατανύξεως, Sirach 15:3)).

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|lstext='''ποτίζω''': μέλλ. -ίσω, καὶ -ιῶ, ([[πότος]]) ὡς καὶ νῦν, δίδω εἴς τινα νὰ πίῃ, ἄκρητον ποτίσας Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1260· ἐπότισεν... ὁ ἰατρὸς τὸ [[φάρμακον]] Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 2. 8, 11. 2) μετὰ διπλῆς αἰτ., τοὺς ἵππους [[νέκταρ]] ἐπότισε, ἔδωκεν εἰς αὐτοὺς [[νέκταρ]] νὰ πίωσι, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 247Ε· μικρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] π. τινὰ Ἑβδ. (Γένεσ. ΚΔ΄, 17)· [[ποτήριον]] π. τινὰ Εὐαγγ. κ. Μάρκ. θ΄, 41, πρβλ. Α΄ Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Κορινθ. ιβ΄, 13. 3) [[ποτίζω]] τὴν γῆν, [[Νεῖλος]] π. χθόνα Ἀνθ. Π. 1. 100, πρβλ. Ἑβδ. (Γέν. Β΄, 6)· π. τὰ φυόμενα Ξεν. Συμπ. 2, 25· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[ποτίζω]] ζῷα, ταύρως καὶ πόρτιας Θεόκρ. 1. 121. ― Παθ., ποτίζομαι, ἐπὶ φυτῶν, Ἀριστ. π. Φυτ. 1. 7, 3· ἐπὶ γῆς, Λουκ. Ἀποκηρυττ. 27, κτλ. 4) π. οἴνῳ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5128. 16.