Ἀθήνη: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=Athini
 |Beta Code=&#42;)aqh/nh
-|Definition=ἡ, [[Athene]], Il.1.194, etc.; [[Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη]] ib.400, etc.:—also [[Ἀθηναίη]], [[Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη]] ib.221,200, etc.:—Att. [[Ἀθηναία]], A.''Eu.''288, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''763, ''Pax''271;<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ἀθήνη [[Πολιάς]] ''Av.''828, cf. X.''An.''7.3.39, and earlier Attic Inscrr.: contr. [[Ἀθηνᾶ]], which in cent. iv superseded the fuller form: Dor. [[Ἀθάνα]] (this form and [[Ἀθηναία]] are the only ones used in Trag.); [[Ἀθαναία]] ''IG''1.373105, Theoc. 15.80: Aeol. [[Ἀθανάα]] [νᾰ], Alc.9, Theoc.28.1 (also in some Attic Inscrr., as ''IG''1.351; [[Ἀθηνάα]] ib.373120).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφος]] = [[casting vote]], from that of [[Athene]] given for [[Orestes]], Philostr. ''VS''2.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[Ἀθῆναι]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pythag. name for 7 (cf. [[ἀειπάρθενος]]), TheoSm.p.103 H.<br><span class="bld">5</span> name of a [[plaster]], Orib.''Fr.''88.
+|Definition=ἡ, [[Athene]], Il.1.194, etc.; [[Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη]] ib.400, etc.:—also [[Ἀθηναίη]], [[Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη]] ib.221,200, etc.:—Att. [[Ἀθηναία]], A.''Eu.''288, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''763, ''Pax''271;<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ἀθήνη [[Πολιάς]] ''Av.''828, cf. X.''An.''7.3.39, and earlier Attic Inscrr.: contr. [[Ἀθηνᾶ]], which in cent. iv superseded the fuller form: Dor. [[Ἀθάνα]] (this form and [[Ἀθηναία]] are the only ones used in Trag.); [[Ἀθαναία]] ''IG''1.373105, Theoc. 15.80: Aeol. [[Ἀθανάα]] [νᾰ], Alc.9, Theoc.28.1 (also in some Attic Inscrr., as ''IG''1.351; [[Ἀθηνάα]] ib.373120).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[Ἀθηνᾶς ψῆφος]] = [[casting vote]], from that of [[Athene]] given for [[Orestes]], Philostr. ''VS''2.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[Ἀθῆναι]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pythagorean name for 7 (cf. [[ἀειπάρθενος]]), TheoSm.p.103 H.<br><span class="bld">5</span> name of a [[plaster]], Orib.''Fr.''88.
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-|lstext='''Ἀθήνη''': ἡ, ἡ [[Ἀθηνᾶ]], παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ἡ θεὰ τῆς διανοητικῆς δυνάμεως καὶ σοφίας, τῆς πολεμικῆς ἰσχύος καὶ εὐφυΐας ἐν ταῖς τέχναις τοῦ βίου, [[συχνάκις]] καλεῖται Παλλὰς [[Ἀθήνη]], (ἴδε [[Παλλάς]]): - καλεῖται δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναίη ἢ Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη. - Τὸ τελευταῖον [[ὄνομα]] (παρ’ Ἀττ. Ἀθηναία, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 288, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱπ. 763, Εἰρ. 271, Ὄρ. 828, Ξεν. Ἀν. 7. 3. 39 καὶ συχν. ἐν Ἐπιγρ.) συνῃρέθη μετὰ [[ταῦτα]] εἰς τὸν τύπον [[Ἀθηνᾶ]] καὶ κατέστη (μετ’ Εὐκλείδην, ἀπὸ τοῦ 403 π. Χ.) τὸ κοινὸν αὐτῆς [[ὄνομα]] ἐν Ἀθήναις, τῇ πόλει τῇ διατελούσῃ ὑπὸ τὴν ἰδιαιτέραν αὐτῆς προστασίαν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 87., 99. 6, καὶ ἀλλ.: - Δωρ. [[Ἀθάνα]], ὁ [[τύπος]] ὃν [[πάντοτε]] οἱ Τραγ. μεταχειρίζονται, ἄν καὶ ἔγραφον Ἀθηναία, ἔτι καὶ ἐν λυρ. χωρίοις, Πόρσ. Ὀρ. 26, Ἀθηναία, Θεόκρ. 15. 80: - Αἰολ. Ἀθανάα, [νᾰ], Ἀλκαῖος 9, Θεόκρ. 28. 1. [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ ἐν Ἀττ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 150.1,,154. Ἐπιστεύετο δὲ ὅτι ἵδρυσε τὸ [[δικαστήριον]] τοῦ Ἀρείου Πάγου καὶ ὅτι ἔδωκε τὴν κρατοῦσαν ψῆφόν της [[ὑπὲρ]] τοῦ Ὀρέστου, [[ὁπόθεν]] ἡ [[παροιμία]], Ἀθηνᾶς [[ψῆφος]], πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 753. 2) [[Ἀθῆναι]], ἐν Ὀδ. Η. 80· [[Ἀθήνη]] ... ἵκετο δ’ εἰς Μαραθῶνα καὶ εὐρυάγυιαν Ἀθήνην (περὶ τῆς ῥίζης ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[ἄνθος]]).
+|lstext='''Ἀθήνη''': ἡ, ἡ [[Ἀθηνᾶ]], παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ἡ θεὰ τῆς διανοητικῆς δυνάμεως καὶ σοφίας, τῆς πολεμικῆς ἰσχύος καὶ εὐφυΐας ἐν ταῖς τέχναις τοῦ βίου, [[συχνάκις]] καλεῖται Παλλὰς [[Ἀθήνη]], (ἴδε [[Παλλάς]]): - καλεῖται δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναίη ἢ Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη. - Τὸ τελευταῖον [[ὄνομα]] (παρ’ Ἀττ. Ἀθηναία, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 288, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱπ. 763, Εἰρ. 271, Ὄρ. 828, Ξεν. Ἀν. 7. 3. 39 καὶ συχν. ἐν Ἐπιγρ.) συνῃρέθη μετὰ [[ταῦτα]] εἰς τὸν τύπον [[Ἀθηνᾶ]] καὶ κατέστη (μετ’ Εὐκλείδην, ἀπὸ τοῦ 403 π. Χ.) τὸ κοινὸν αὐτῆς [[ὄνομα]] ἐν Ἀθήναις, τῇ πόλει τῇ διατελούσῃ ὑπὸ τὴν ἰδιαιτέραν αὐτῆς προστασίαν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 87., 99. 6, καὶ ἀλλ.: - Δωρ. [[Ἀθάνα]], ὁ [[τύπος]] ὃν [[πάντοτε]] οἱ Τραγ. μεταχειρίζονται, ἄν καὶ ἔγραφον Ἀθηναία, ἔτι καὶ ἐν λυρ. χωρίοις, Πόρσ. Ὀρ. 26, Ἀθηναία, Θεόκρ. 15. 80: - Αἰολ. Ἀθανάα, [νᾰ], Ἀλκαῖος 9, Θεόκρ. 28. 1. [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ ἐν Ἀττ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 150.1,154. Ἐπιστεύετο δὲ ὅτι ἵδρυσε τὸ [[δικαστήριον]] τοῦ Ἀρείου Πάγου καὶ ὅτι ἔδωκε τὴν κρατοῦσαν ψῆφόν της [[ὑπὲρ]] τοῦ Ὀρέστου, [[ὁπόθεν]] ἡ [[παροιμία]], Ἀθηνᾶς [[ψῆφος]], πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 753. 2) [[Ἀθῆναι]], ἐν Ὀδ. Η. 80· [[Ἀθήνη]] ... ἵκετο δ’ εἰς Μαραθῶνα καὶ εὐρυάγυιαν Ἀθήνην (περὶ τῆς ῥίζης ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[ἄνθος]]).
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-|auten=(Od. 7.80): [[Athens]], Il. 2.546,, Od. 3.278, 307.;: the [[goddess]] [[Athena]], [[ἀγελείη]], [[Ἀλαλκομενηίς]], [[γλαυκῶπις]], [[ἐρυσίπτολις]], [[εὐπλόκαμος]], [[ἠύκομος]], [[λαοσσόος]], [[ληῖτις]], [[πολύβουλος]]; cf. [[Ἀτρυτώνη]], [[Τριτογένεια]], esp. [[Παλλάς]]. Fosters the arts, Od. 6.232, Od. 23.160, esp. [[domestic]] and [[feminine]] accomplishments, Il. 9.390, Od. 2.116; as a [[goddess]] of [[war]], she protects cities ([[Ἀλαλκομενηίς]]), and is the [[especial]] [[patron]] of [[Odysseus]].<br />see [[Ἀθῆναι]], [[Ἀθηναίη]].
+|auten=(Od. 7.80): [[Athens]], Il. 2.546, Od. 3.278, 307.;: the [[goddess]] [[Athena]], [[ἀγελείη]], [[Ἀλαλκομενηίς]], [[γλαυκῶπις]], [[ἐρυσίπτολις]], [[εὐπλόκαμος]], [[ἠύκομος]], [[λαοσσόος]], [[ληῖτις]], [[πολύβουλος]]; cf. [[Ἀτρυτώνη]], [[Τριτογένεια]], esp. [[Παλλάς]]. Fosters the arts, Od. 6.232, Od. 23.160, esp. [[domestic]] and [[feminine]] accomplishments, Il. 9.390, Od. 2.116; as a [[goddess]] of [[war]], she protects cities ([[Ἀλαλκομενηίς]]), and is the [[especial]] [[patron]] of [[Odysseus]].<br />see [[Ἀθῆναι]], [[Ἀθηναίη]].
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