νέφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cloud]], [[mass of clouds]], Il.4.275, al.; σμικροῦ νέφους ἐκπνεύσας μέγας [[χειμών]] S.Aj.1148; νέφος ὄμβριον Ar.Nu.288 (lyr.); νέφος καὶ [[ὁμίχλη]] Pl.Ti.49c; τὸν κίνδυνον παρελθεῖν ὥσπερ νέφος D.18.188.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. (cf. [[νεφέλη]] 1.2), θανάτου δὲ μέλαν [[νέφος]] ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il.16.350, cf. Od.4.180, B.12.64; λάθας [[νέφος]] Pi.O.7.45; σκότου [[νέφος]], of [[blindness]], S.OT1314 (lyr.); [[νέφος]] [[οἰμωγή|οἰμωγῆς]], [[νέφος]] στεναγμῶν, E.Med.107 (anap.), HF 1140; ὀφρύων νέφος = a [[cloud]] [[upon]] the [[brow]], Id.Hipp.172 (anap.); ὑπὸ τοῦ μετώπου οἷον νέφος ἐπανεστηκός Arist.Phgn.809b22; διασκεδᾶτε τὸ προσὸν νῦν νέφος ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου Anaxandr.58.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., also, a [[cloud of men]], etc., [[νέφος]] πεζῶν, Τρώων, Il.4.274, 16.66; ψαρῶν, κολοιῶν, 17.755; [[νέφος]] τοσοῦτον ἀνθρώπων Hdt.8.109; πενεστάων [[νέφος]] Timo 39; [[νέφος]] μαρτύρων Ep.Hebr.12.1; πολέμοιο [[νέφος]] = the [[cloud]] of [[battle]], [[thick]] of the [[fight]], Il.17.243, cf.Ar.Pax1090: applied by Pi.N.10.9 to a single hero: used by Prose writers for poet. [[νεφέλη]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]). (Cf. Skt. nábhas '[[fog]]', '[[cloud]]', Slav. nebo '[[heaven]]', Lat. [[nebula]].)  

|txtha=νέφους ([[allied]] [[with]] Latin nubes, nebula, etc.), τό, the Sept. for עָב and עָנָן, a [[cloud]]; in the N. T. [[once]] tropically, a [[large]], [[dense]] [[multitude]], a [[throng]]: μαρτύρων, νεφῶν Τροωον, πεζῶν, ψαρων, κολοιων, [[Homer]], Iliad 4,274; 16,66; 17,755; 23,133; ἀνθρώπων, [[Herodotus]] 8,109; στρουθῶν, [[Aristophanes]] av. 578; ἀκρίδων, Diodorus 3,29; peditum equitumque nubes, Livy 35,49. [ SYNONYMS: [[νέφος]], [[νεφέλη]]: [[νέφος]] is [[general]], [[νεφέλη]] [[specific]]; the [[former]] denotes the [[great]], [[shapeless]] [[collection]] of vapor obscuring the heavens; the [[latter]] designates [[particular]] and [[definite]] masses of the [[same]], suggesting [[form]] and [[limit]]. Cf. Schmidt vol. i., [[chapter]] 36.]

|trtx=Abaga: monaƀeʔne; Abaza: пстхӀва; Abkhaz: аԥсҭцəа; Adyghe: ошъуапщэ; Afrikaans: wolk; Aguaruna: yuhagkim; Ainu: クル, クリ, ニㇱ, ニㇱクㇽ; Ajië: kō; Akkadian: 𒅎𒋛𒀀; Alabama: onoolichi; Albanian: re; Aleut: inkamiigus; Alviri-Vidari Vidari: اور‎; Amharic: ደመና; Amis: 'o'ol; Aneme Wake: ou; Arabic: سَحَابَة‎, سِحَابَة‎, غَيْمَة‎, غَمَامَة‎, عَنَان‎; Egyptian Arabic: سحابة‎, غيمة‎; Hijazi: سحابة‎, غيمة‎; Aragonese: boira; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܢܢܐ‎, ܥܝܒܐ‎, ܥܝܡܐ‎, ܥܪܡܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עֲנָנָא‎; Armenian: ամպ; Aromanian: nior; Asháninka: mencori; Assamese: ডাৱৰ, মেঘ, মেহ, বাদল; Asturian: ñube, cirru; Avar: накӏкӏ; Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬖𐬀‎; Aymara: qinaya; Azerbaijani: bulud; Bahnar: hơmơ̆l; Baluchi: جڑ‎, جمر‎, جمبر‎; Bashkir: болот; Basque: hodei; Bau Bidayuh: abun; Baure: roeamokonoe'; Beja: saab; Belarusian: хма́ра, во́блака; Bengali: মেঘ; Bikol Central Bikol Legazpi: dampog; Bikol Naga: panganuron; Bhojpuri: बादर; Biao: wan⁴; Bislama: klaod; Braj: बादर; Breton: koumoul; Brunei Bisaya: awan; Brunei Malay: awan; Bulgarian: о́блак; Burmese: တိမ်; Buryat: үүлэн; Calamian Tagbanwa: panganud; Catalan: núvol; Cebuano: panganod; Central Cagayan Agta: kulam; Central Melanau: awan; Chagatai: بولوت‎; Chamicuro: polawa'ti; Chechen: марха; Chepang: मुस्‌; Cherokee: ᎤᎶᎩᎸ; Cheyenne: vo'e; Chichewa: mtambo; Chinese Cantonese: 雲, 云; Dungan: йүн; Hakka: 雲, 云; Mandarin: 雲, 云; Min Dong: 雲, 云; Min Nan: 雲, 云; Wu: 雲, 云; Chuukese: kuchu; Chuvash: пӗлӗт; Cornish: kommol, kobmol, comol; Corsican: nivulu; Crimean Tatar: bulut; Czech: mrak, oblak; Dakota: maxpíya; Danish: sky; Dargwa: гъагул; Darkinjung: yura; Dhivehi: ވިލާ‎; Dolgan: былыт; Dongxiang: olien; Doteli: बादल; Dupaningan Agta: ulap; Dutch: wolk; Eastern Arrernte: angkulye; Eastern Bontoc: fonat, lifo-o; Emilian: nóvvla; Erzya: пель; Eshtehardi: اِاُر‎; Esperanto: nubo; Estonian: pilv; Even: төгэчин; Evenki: тӯксу; Ewe: alĩlikpo; Extremaduran: nuvi; Faroese: skýggj; Fijian: ou; Finnish: pilvi; French: nuage; Friulian: nûl, nìul; Galician: nube, nuben, neboeira, neuba, buzarro, farroupa; Gagauz: bulut; Gamilaraay: yuru, baama; Georgian: ღრუბელი; German: Wolke, Gewölk; Alemannic German: Wulche; Bavarian: Woikn; Pennsylvania German: Wolk; Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰; Greek: σύννεφο, νέφος; Ancient Greek: νέφος, νεφέλη; Cappadocian: σ̌ύνεφο; Greenlandic: nuiaq; Guaraní: arai; Gujarati: વાદળ; Haitian Creole: nwaj; Harsusi: seḥōb; Hawaiian: ao; Hebrew: עָנָן‎; Higaonon: gabon; Hiligaynon: gabon, panganud; Hindi: मेघ, बादल, अभ्र; Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸; Hungarian: felhő, felleg; Ibanag: kunam; Icelandic: ský; Ido: nubo; Igbo: urukpu; Ilocano: ulep; Indonesian: awan; Ingrian: pilvi; Ingush: морх; Interlingua: nube; Inuktitut: ᓄᕗᔭᖅ; Inupiaq: nuviya, nuvuya; Iranun: gabun; Irish: scamall, néal; Old Irish: nél; Italian: nuvola, nube, nembo; Itelmen: йайаӈ; Ivatan: demdem; Japanese: 雲; Javanese: méga; Kabiyé: mɩnʋʋ; Kalmyk: үүлн; Kannada: ಮೇಘ; Kanuri: fowo; Kapampangan: biga, ulap; Karachay-Balkar: булут; Karaim: bulut; Karakalpak: bult; Karelian: pilvi; Kashubian: blóna, chmùra; Kazakh: бұлт; Keley-I Kallahan: kulput; Khakas: пулут; Khinalug: ункӏ; Khmer: ពពក; Kikuyu: itu; Kimaragang: tawan; Komi-Permyak: кымӧр; Konkani: मॉड; Korean: 구름; Kumyk: булут; Kuna: ipa; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەور‎, ئەور‎; Northern Kurdish: hewr, ewr; Kuy: lmʌ̤l; Kyrgyz: булут; Ladin: nigola; Lak: ттурлу; Lao: ເມກ, ເຝື້ອ; Latgalian: muokuļs, tyucs; Latin: nūbēs; Latvian: mākonis; Laz: mp̌ula; Lezgi: циф; Ligurian: nuvia; Limburgish: wólk; Lingala: lipata; Lithuanian: debesis; Livonian: pīla; Livvi: pil'vi; Lombard: nivola, nigola, nugra; Low German German Low German: Wulk; Lubuagan Kalinga: libuu; Ludian: pil'v; Luxembourgish: Wollek; Maasai: ɛnkatampôî; Macedonian: облак; Maguindanao: gabun; Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀳, 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪; Malagasy: rahona; Malay: awan, mega, merawan; Malayalam: മേഘം, മുകിൽ, എഴിലി; Maltese: sħaba; Manchu: ᡨᡠᡤᡳ; Manx: neuheelys, bodjal; Maori: kapua, kēkēao, ao; Mapudungun: xomv; Maquiritari: kaa'dutu; Maranao: minanggar, gabon; Marathi: ढग, मेघ; Marwari: बादळी; Masbatenyo: dampog; Matal: habaga; Middle English: cloud; Middle High German: wolken; Mingrelian: მუნაფა; Mirandese: nubre; Mon: မတ် ဗြဲ; Mongolian: үүл; Montagnais: kashkuan; Muak Sa-aak: bɔt² cʰaːj¹; Mulam: kwa³; Muong: mầl; Mwani: wingu; Mòcheno: bolkh; Nahuatl: mixtli; Nanai: тэвэксэ; Navajo: kʼos; Neapolitan: nura; Nepali: बादल; Newar: सुपाँय्; Ngazidja Comorian: ɓingu; Nogai: булыт; Noone: ke-mbɛ̂ù; Norman: nouage, nuage, nuaée, nwadj; North Frisian: wolk, swark; Northern Sotho: leru; Norwegian Bokmål: sky; Nynorsk: sky; Nzadi: ekɔ́; Occitan: nívol, nubla; Ojibwe: aanakwad; Okinawan: くむ; Old English: wolcn; Old Javanese: megha; Old Prussian: wupyan; Oriya: ମେଘ; Oroch: tokso; Oromo: duumessa; Ossetian: мигъ, ӕврагъ; Ottoman Turkish: بولوت‎; Pa'o Karen: မို့အေး; Pali: megha, abbha; Papiamentu: nubia; Pashto: ورېځ‎; Persian: ابر‎, میغ‎, مزنه‎; Piedmontese: nìvola; Pitjantjatjara: ngangkali; Plautdietsch: Wolkj; Polabian: tǫco; Polish: chmura, obłok; Pontic Greek: σύνεφα; Portuguese: nuvem; Punjabi: ਬੱਦਲ਼; Quechua: phuyu, puyu, pukutai; Rajasthani: बादळ; Rapa Nui: rangi; Rejang: ꥆꥀꥐ; Romanian: nor; Romansch: nivel, nibel, neivel, nebla, neabla, nüvla; Rungus: kavut; Russian: о́блако, ту́ча; Rusyn: хмара; Rwanda-Rundi: igicu; Sami Inari: polva; Lule: palˈva; Northern: balva; Pite: palˈva; Skolt: põlvv; Southern: balve; Ume: balˈva; Samoan: ao; Sanskrit: मेघ, अभ्र, वारिद; Sardinian: nue, nughe, nui; Saterland Frisian: Wulke; Scots: clood; Scottish Gaelic: neul, sgòth; Sebop: avun; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̏бла̄к; Roman: ȍblāk; Shipibo-Conibo: coín; Shona: gore; Shor: пулут; Sicilian: nìvula; Sindhi: بَادَلُ‎; Sinhalese: වලාකුළ; Slovak: mrak, oblak; Slovene: oblak; Somali: caad; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: mrok; Southern Altai: булут; Southern Kalinga: lifuu; Southwestern Fars: ابر; Spanish: nube; Sundanese: méga; Swahili: wingu; Swazi: lifu; Swedish: moln, sky; Tagal Murut: haun; Tagalog: ulap, alapaap; Tajik: абр; Talysh: av; Tamil: மேகம்; Taos: phę́na; Tatar: болыт, bolıt; Telugu: మేఘము, ధూమయోని, పయోధరము; Tetum: kalohan; Thai: เมฆ; Tibetan: སྤྲིན་པ, སྤྲིན; Tigrinya: ደበና; Timugon Murut: gaun; Tiwi: yirrakunga; Tlingit: kugóos; Tocharian A: tärkär; Tocharian B: tarkär; Tofa: булут; Tok Pisin: klaut; Tongan: ao; Tswana: leru; Tundra Nenets: тир; Turkish: bulut; Turkmen: bulut; Tuvan: булут; Udihe: tokɵ; Udmurt: пилем; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚; Ukrainian: хма́ра; Umbundu: elende; Urdu: میگھ‎, بادل‎, ابر‎; Uyghur: بۇلۇت‎; Uzbek: bulut; Venetian: nùvoła, nioła, neoła; Veps: pil'v; Vietnamese: mây; Vilamovian: gywylḱ; Volapük: lefog, lefogem; Votic: pilvi; Võro: pilv'; Walloon: nûlêye; Waray-Waray: dampog; Warlpiri: milpirri; Wauja: iyepe; Welsh: cwmwl, cymylau; West Coast Bajau: awan; West Frisian: wolk; White Hmong: huab; Wiradhuri: yuru, yurong; Wiyot: laptóhw; Xhosa: ilifu; Yakut: былыт; Yami: cinalab; Yiddish: וואָלקן‎, כמאַרע‎; Yonaguni: 雲; Yucatec Maya: múunyal, múuyal; Yup'ik: amirlu, qilaggluk; Yurok: leptenok; Yámana: xoka; Zazaki: hewr; Old Zazaki: hor,, eor; Zealandic: wolk; Zhuang: fwj; Zulu: ifu, iyezi; ǃXóõ: ǃqhàa gǀqhūã