ζεύγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> ζεύγνῡσι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''191, (ὑπο-) [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 309a; 2pl. imper. ζεύγνῠτε E.''Rh.''33 (lyr.); inf. [[ζευγνύναι]] (μετα-) [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.3.21, Ep. [[ζευγνῦμεν]] Il.16.145; part. [[ζευγνύς]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.206, 4.89; impf. 3pl. ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33, Ep. ζεύγν- Il.24.783: also [[ζευγνύω]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: impf. ἐζεύγνυον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.89 (Ep. <b class="b3">ζεύγν-</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] Il.19.393): fut. ζεύξω Pi.''I.''1.6, etc.: aor. 1 ἔζευξα Od.3.478, etc.: late pf. [[ἔζευχα]] (ἐπ-) Philostr.''VA''2.14:—Med., Ep. impf. 3dual ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281, 3pl. ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492: fut. ζεύξομαι E.''Hec.''469(lyr.), etc.: aor. 1 ἐζευξάμην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.102, E.''Ion''901 (lyr.):—Pass., fut. ζευχθήσομαι (δια-) Gal.9.938: aor.1 ἐζεύχθην Pi.''O.''3.6, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.6, A.''Ag.''842, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 302e: more commonly aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.''N.''7.6, E.''Supp.''822 (lyr.), (συ-) [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 546c: pf. ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276: plpf. ἔζευκτο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.85.—Usu. in aor. Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in Att. Prose:—[[yoke]], [[put to]], ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130; ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε</b> ib.783; κἄζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''462:—Med. (esp. in Od.), <b class="b3">ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι</b> [[put to one's horses]], Od.3.492, al.: abs., ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281; ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.''Hec.'' 469(lyr.); καμήλους [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.102; of [[riding]] [[horse]]s, [[harness]], [[saddle]] and [[bridle]], ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.''O.''13.64, cf.Ar.''Pax''128, 135; of chariots, [[put to]], [[get ready]], <b class="b3">ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους</b>, Pi.''P.''10.65, E.''Andr.''1020(lyr.):—Med., τέθριππα Id.''Alc.''428.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bind fast]], ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.''An.''3.5.10: —Pass., <b class="b3">φάρη… ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν</b> [[having]] them [[fasten]]ed…, E.''El.'' 317.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πότμῳ ζυγείς</b> in the [[yoke]] of [[fate]], Pi.''N.''7.6; ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.''Ch.''795(lyr.); ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.''Ph.''1025; [[ζεύχθη]] = [[was tamed]], Id.''Ant.''955 (lyr.); θεσφάτοις… ζυγείς E.''Supp.''220; <b class="b3">ὁρκίοισι ζ.</b> Id.''Med.''735; μοναρχία ζευχθεῖσα ἐν γράμμασιν ἀγαθοῖς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 302e: —Med., τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.''Supp.''1229.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[join together]], <b class="b3">σανίδες… μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι</b> [[well-joined]], Il.18.276 (elsewhere in Hom. only in signf. ''1''); <b class="b3">ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας</b>, in setting a [[fractur]]ed [[jaw]], Hp.''Art.'' 32; <b class="b3">τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες</b>, of [[sculptor]]s who made their statues with [[join]]ed [[feet]], Hld.3.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[join in wedlock]], <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία</b> [[yoke]]s her in [[wedlock]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''583.11; of the [[parent]]s or [[author]]s of the [[marriage]], <b class="b3">τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε</b>; E.''IA''698; ζ. τὴν [[θυγατέρα]] τινί App. ''BC''2.14, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in Med., of the husband, [[wed]], ἄκοιτιν [[ζεύξασθαι]] E.''Alc.''994(lyr.); παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.''Tr.''676 (so in Act., <b class="b3">γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα</b> I [[married]] his [[daughter]], Id.''Ph.'' 1366; ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.''Ba.''468):—Pass., to [[be married]], [[ἐζευγμένη]], opp. [[κόρη]], S.''Tr.''536; <b class="b3">γάμοις ζευχθῆναι</b> or [[ζυγῆναι]], Id.''OT'' 826, E.''IA''907, etc.; ἐν γάμοις Id.''El.''99; ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.''Supp.''822 (lyr.): metaph., ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.''N.''1.7, cf.''I.''1.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[join]] [[opposite]] [[bank]]s by [[bridge]]s, ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.206; τὸν [[Ἑλλήσποντος|Ἑλλήσποντον]] Id.7.33, Lys.2.29; μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης [[πορθμός|πορθμόν]] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''722 (troch.):—also in Med., [[ζεύγνυσθαι]] τὸν [[Βόσπορος|Βόσπορον]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.83 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ζευγνύναι]]):—Pass., Id.7.6, 34; [[διῶρυξ]] ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.''An.''1.2.5; but also,<br><span class="bld">b</span> γεφύρας ζεῦξαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.205, cf. 4.85, 118,al.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[furnish]] [[ship]]s with [[cross]]-[[bench]]es ([[ζυγόν]] ''III''), Hes.''Fr.''76.6; but <b class="b3">ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι</b> having [[strengthen]]ed them with [[thwart]]s, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[pair]] or [[match]] [[gladiator]]s, Arr.''Epict.''1.29.37.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[join]] [[issue]] at [[law]], in Pass., [δίκαι] ὑπέρ τινος ἐζευγμέναι ''SIG''742.44 (Ephesus, i B.C.). (Cf. Skt. yunákti, pl. yuñjánti '[[yoke]]', Lat. [[jungo]], [[jugum]].)