ἀνίημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-ης ([[ἀνιεῖς]], as if from [[ἀνιέω]], dub. in Il.5.880), ησι: impf. [[ἀνίην]], Hom. and Att. 2 and 3sg. εις, ει, Ion. 3sg.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνίη ''SIG''1 (Abu Simbel, vi B. C., Iterat. ἀνίεσκε Hes.''Th.''157; also [[ἠνίει]] Hp.''Epid.''7.46; 1sg. ἀνίειν Luc.''Cat.''4: fut. ἀνήσω: pf. [[ἀνεῖκα]]: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἀνῆκα</b>; Ion. [[ἀνέηκα]].:—the Homeric forms ἀνέσει Od.18.265, aor. opt. ἀνέσαιμι 14.209, part. ἀνέσαντες 13.657 should be referred to [[ἀνέζω]], but ἄνεσαν Il.21.537 is from [[ἀνίημι]]: aor. 2, 3pl. ἀνεῖσαν Th.5.32, imper. ἄνες A.''Ch.''489, S.''Ant.'' 1101, E.''Hel.''442, subj. ἀνῇς A.''Eu.''183, Ep. 3sg. subj. ἀνήη Il.2.34, opt. [[ἀνείη]], inf. [[ἀνεῖναι]], part. [[ἀνείς]]:—Pass., [[ἀνίεμαι]]: pf. ἀνεῖμαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.65, A.''Th.''413, 3pl. pf. ἀνέωνται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.165 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀνέονται]]), inf. [[ἀνἑῶσθαι]] (sic) ''Tab.Heracl.''1.153: aor. part. ἀνεθείς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 41ce: fut. ἀνεθήσομαι Th.8.63. [ἀνῐ- Ep., ἀνῑ- Att.: but even Hom. has ἀνῑει, [[ἀνιέμενος]], and we find ἀνῐησιν in Pl.Com.153 (anap.).]: —[[send up]] or [[send forth]], Ζεφύροιο.. ἀήτας Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν Od.4.568; of Charybdis, τρὶς μὲν γάρ τ' ἀνίησιν.. τρὶς δ' ἀναροιβδεῖ 12.105; ἀφρὸν ἀ. [[spew up]], [[vomit]], A.''Eu.''183; σταγόνας [αἵματος] ἀ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1277; of the earth, <b class="b3">καρπὸν ἀ.</b> [[make]] [[corn]] or [[fruit]] [[spring up]], h.Cer.333; κνώδαλα A. ''Supp.''266; also of the gods, ἀ. ἄροτον γῆς [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''270, etc.; so of females, [[produce]], ib.1405:—in Pass., σπαρτῶν ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ῥίζωμ' ἀνεῖται A.''Th.''413: then in various relations, συὸς χρῆμα ἀ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''401; κρήνην E.''Ba.''766; of a forest, πῦρ καὶ φλόγα Th.2.77; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πνευμόνων [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''277:—[[send up]] from the grave or nether world, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''650, Ar.''Ra.''1462, Phryn.Com.1 D., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''403e, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐκ γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτος</b> ibid.; of fruit, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.1.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[let come up]], [[give access to]], τινά X.''HG''2.4.11; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ πεδίον</b> ib. 7.2.12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[let go]], from Hom. downwds. a very common sense, <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν</b>, i.e. [[left]] me, Il.2.71, etc., cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 310d: —Pass., ἀνίεσθαι [[wake up]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.56; [[set free]], ἐκ στέγης ἀ. S.''Ant.'' 1101; [[let go unpunished]], ἄνδρα τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν λυμαινόμενον X.''HG''2.3.51, cf. Lys.13.93; <b class="b3">ἄνετέ μ' ἄνετε</b> [[leave]] me [[alone]], [[forbear]], S.''El.'' 229 (lyr.); of a state of mind, ἐμὲ δ' οὐδ' ὣς θυμὸν ἀνίει.. ὀδύνη Il. 15.24; ὅταν μ' ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''227; ὥς μιν ὁ οἶνος ἀνῆκε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.213, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵππον</b> to [[let go|let him go]] (by [[slacken]]ing the [[rein]]), S.''El.''721; ἵππους εἰς τάχος ἀ. X.''Eq.Mag.''3.2; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀ. Plu.''Per.'' 11.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[loosen]], [[unfasten]], δεσμόν Od.8.359 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] δεσμῶν); δεσμά τ' ἀνεῖσαι Call.''Hec.''1.2.13: hence, [[open]], πύλας ἄνεσαν Il.21.537; ἀ. θύρετρα E.''Ba.''448; <b class="b3">ἀ. σήμαντρα</b> [[break]] the seal, Id.''IA''325:—Pass., πύλαι ἀνειμέναι D.H.10.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> [[let loose at]] one, [[slip at]], ἀ. τὰς κύνας X.''Cyn.''7.7: hence ἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀνέντες Il.5.761, cf. 880: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">Διομήδεα μαργαίνειν ἀνέηκεν</b> ib.882: generally, [[set on]] or [[urge]] to do a thing, c. inf., Μοῦσ' ἄρ' ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι Od.8.73, cf. 17.425, Il.2.276, 5.422: freq. c. acc. pers. only, [[let loose]], [[excite]], as οὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον.. ῷδ' ἀνιείης Od.2.185; μέγας δέ σε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν Il.7.25; <b class="b3">τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν</b> [[urge]]d [[Thrasymedes]] to their [[aid]], 17.705:—so in Pass., ἅπας κίνδυνος ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar.''Nu.''955.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ πρός τι</b> to [[let go]] for any [[purpose]], τὸν λεὼν.. ἀνεῖναι πρὸς ἔργα τε καὶ θυσίας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.129; <b class="b3">ἐς παιγνίην ἑωυτὸν ἀ.</b> ib. 173; τὰ μικρὰ εἰς τύχην ἀνείς E.''Fr.''974 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀφείς]]); τὰ σώματα ἐπὶ ῥᾳδιουργίαν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.75; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δ' ἀνῇς, ὕβριστον χρῆμα κἀκόλαστον [γυνή]</b> if you [[leave]] her [[free]], Pl.Com.98.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[let]], [[allow]], c. acc. et inf., ἀνεῖναι αὐτοὺς ὅ τι βούλονται ποιεῖν Pl.''La.''179a; ἀ. τρίχας αὔξεσθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.36, cf. 4.175: with inf. omitted, ἀνεῖσα πένθει κόμαν E. ''Ph.''323; <b class="b3">ἀ. στολίδος κροκόεσσαν τρυφάν</b> ib.1491; κόμας Plu.''Lys.''1: c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b3">ἀνεὶς αὐτῷ θηρᾶν</b> having [[give]]n him [[leave]] to [[hunt]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.6.3.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Med., [[loosen]], [[undo]], c. acc., <b class="b3">κόλπον ἀνιεμένη</b> [[bare|baring]] her [[breast]], Il.22.80; <b class="b3">αἶγας ἀνιέμενοι</b> [[strip]]ping or [[flay]]ing [[goat]]s, Od.2.300; so ἀνεῖτο λαγόνας E.''El.''826; so in Act., [[ἀνιέναι]]· [[δέρειν]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[let go free]], [[leave untilled]], of [[ground]] [[dedicated]] to a god, τέμενος ἀνῆκεν ἅπαν Th.4.116; ἀργὸν παντάπασι τὸ χωρίον ἀνιέντες τῷ θεῷ Plu.''Publ.''8; generally, τὴν χώραν ἀ. μηλόβοτον Isoc.14.31; ἀρούρας ἀσπόρους ἀ. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 8.11.9; στέλεχος ἀνειμένον [[allowed to run wild]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''49.21:—but this sense mostly in Pass., [[devote oneself]], [[give oneself up]], ἐς τὸ ἐλεύθερον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.103; especially of animals dedicated to a god, which [[are let range at large]] (cf. [[ἄνετος]]), ἀνεῖται τὰ θηρία Id.2.65; of a person [[devoted to]] the gods, νῦν δ' οὗτος ἀνεῖται στυγερῷ δαίμονι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1214; of places, etc., θεοῖσιν ἀ. δένδρεα Call. ''Cer.''47; <b class="b3">ἄλσος ἀνειμένον</b> a [[consecrated]] [[grove]], cj. in [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''761c; of land, ἀ. εἰς νομάς ''PTeb.''60.8,72.36 (ii B.C.): hence metaph., [[ἀνειμένος]] εἴς τι = [[devoted to]] a thing, [[wholly engaged in]] it, e.g. ἐς τὸν πόλεμον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.167; <b class="b3">ἀνέωνται ἐς τὸ μάχιμον</b> they are [[given up]] to [[military]] [[service]], ib.165; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ' ἀνειμένον</b> [[given up]] to... E.''Heracl.'' 3: hence pf. part. Pass. [[ἀνειμένος]] as adjective, [[going free]], [[left to one's own will and pleasure]], [[at large]], S.''Ant.''579, ''El.''516; ἀ. τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν γένος καὶ δυσφύλακτον [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''727; <b class="b3">πέπλοι ἀνειμένοι</b> [[let hang loose]], ib.598; <b class="b3">τὸ εἰς ἀδικίαν καὶ πλεονεξίαν ἀνειμένον</b> [[unrestrained]] [[propensity]] to... Plu.''Num.''16; σώματα πρὸς πᾶσαν [[ἐπιθυμία]]ν ἀνειμένα Id.''Lyc.''10.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[slacken]], [[relax]], opp. [[ἐπιτείνω]] or [[ἐντείνω]], of a [[bow]] or [[stringed]] [[instrument]], [[unstring]], as [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.22, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 442a, ''Ly.''209b, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.7, etc.; especially of musical scales, <b class="b3">ἁρμονίαι ἀνειμέναι</b>, opp. [[σύντονοι]], Arist.''Pol.''1342b22, al.; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένα Ἰαστὶ μοῦσα</b> Pratin.Lyr.5: metaph., ὀργῆς ὀλίγον τὸν κόλλοπ' ἀ. Ar.''V.''574, cf. Pherecr.145.4, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 410e; πολιτεῖαι ἀνειμέναι καὶ μαλακαί Arist.''Pol.''1290a28; τοῖς γηράσκουσι ἀνίεται ἡ συντονία ''GA''787b13; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένη τάσις</b> the [[grave]] [[accent]], Sch.D.T.p.130H.; οἱ πάγοι τὰς φλόγας ἀ. [[temper]], Arist. ''Mu.''397b2: hence,<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[remit]], [[neglect]], [[give up]], στέρνων ἀραγμούς [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1608; φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα E.''Supp.''1042; [[φυλακή]]ν, [[ἄσκησιν]], etc., Th.4.27, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.70, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. θάνατόν τινι</b> to [[remit]] [[sentence]] of [[death]] to one, let one [[live]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''531; ἔχθρας, κολάσεις τισί Plu.2.536a; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὰ χρέα, τὰς καταδίκας</b>, Id.''Sol.''15, D.C.64.8, cf. 72.2; <b class="b3">ἄνες λόγον</b> [[speak]] [[more]] [[mildly]], E.''Hel.''442; so ἀ. τινὸς ἔχθραν Th.3.10; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀρχήν, πόλεμον</b>, etc., Id.1.76, 7.18, etc.:—Pass., to [[be treated remissly]], ἀνεθήσεται τὰ πράγματα Id.8.63; ὁ [[νόμος]] ἀνεῖται = has become [[effete]], [[powerless]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''941: freq. in pf. part. [[ἀνειμένος]] as an Adj., <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης</b> when their minds are [[not strung up for action]], Th.5.9; <b class="b3">ἀνειμένῃ τῇ διαίτῃ</b> [[relaxed]], [[unconstrained]], of the Athenians, Id.1.6; <b class="b3">δίαιτα λίαν ἀ.</b>, of the Ephors, Arist.''Pol.''1270b32; ἀ. ἡδοναί [[dissolute]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 573a; <b class="b3">ἄνανδρος καὶ λίαν ἀ.</b> ib.549d; ἀ. χείλεα [[parched]], Theoc.22.63; of climate, ἀ. καὶ μαλακός [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.4.4; ὀσμὴ μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. 5.7.1: Comp. ἀνειμενώτερος Iamb.''VP''15.67:—but,<br><span class="bld">8</span> the sense of [[relaxation]] [[occur]]s also as an intr. usage of the Act., [[slacken]], [[abate]], of the wind, ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμ' ἀνῇ S.''Ph.''639, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.113, 4.152; ἕως ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα S.''Ph.''764, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.94; <b class="b3">ἐμφῦσα οὐκ ἀνίει</b>, of a viper, having fastened on him she [[do]]es not [[let go]], Id.3.109: especially in phrase [[οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι]] = [[not to give way at all]], X.''HG''2.3.46, cf. ''Cyr.''1.4.22; <b class="b3">τὰς τιμὰς ἀνεικέναι ἤκουον</b> that [[price]]s had [[fall]]en, D.56.25, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1390a15; <b class="b3">σιδήρια ἀ. ἐν τοῖς μαλακοῖς</b> [[lose]] their [[edge]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 5.5.1.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. part., [[give up]] or [[cease]] doing, <b class="b3">ὕων οὐκ ἀνίει [ὁ θεός]</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.28, cf. 125, 2.121.β, E.''IT''318, etc.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. gen., [[cease from]] a thing, μωρίας Id.''Med.''457; τῆς ὀργῆς Ar.''Ra.''700, D.21.186; [[φιλονικία]]ς Th.5.32; <b class="b3">ἀνῆκε τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν</b> forbore to [[come forth]], [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''23.13.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[dilute]], [[dissolve]], <b class="b3">διά τινος</b> or [[τινί]], Gal.13.520, al., ''Gp.''4.7.3, cf. Arr.''An.''7.20.5 (Phryn.19 says that [[διΐημι]] is more correct in this sense); διυγραινομένων καὶ ἀνιεμένων [[Theophrastus]] ''Vent.''58.