κιθάρα: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

κιθάρα (view source)

Revision as of 09:34, 25 October 2024

486 bytes added , 25 October

m

Text replacement - "E.''Ion'' " to "E.''Ion''"

Spiros

Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators

3,274,216

edits

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{LSJ1
-|Full diacritics=κῐθάρα
+|Full diacritics=κῐθᾰ́ρα
 |Medium diacritics=κιθάρα
 |Low diacritics=κιθάρα
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 |Transliteration C=kithara
 |Beta Code=kiqa/ra
-|Definition=Ion. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] [θᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lyre]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.79</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>882</span> (anap.), etc.; cf. [[κίθαρις]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[κίθαρος]], [[thorax]], <span class="bibl">Hippiatr.46</span>: in plural, [[ribs]] of the horse, ib.<span class="bibl">38</span>.</span>
+|Definition=Ion. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] [θᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cithara]], [[kithara]], [[lyre]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24, Epich.79, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''882 (anap.), etc.; cf. [[κίθαρις]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[κίθαρος]], [[thorax]], Hippiatr.46: in plural, [[rib]]s of the [[horse]], ib.38.
 }}
 [[File:Muse lyre Louvre CA482.jpg|thumb|Muse tuning two kitharai. Detail of the interior from an Attic white-ground cup from Eretria, c. 465 BCE.]]
 {{pape
 |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1437.png Seite 1437]] ἡ, 1) die Cither, ein Saiteninstrument, vgl. [[κίθαρις]]; Plat. Rep. III, 399 d u. Folgde; [[ἑπτάφθογγος]] Eur. Ion 882, Ἀσιάς Cycl. 443, öfter. Sie war von der [[λύρα]] unterschieden, durch Hermes erfunden. – 2) = [[κίθαρος]], Brusthöhle, Brust, Sp. – 3) Bei Plut. de fluv. 3, 4 eine Pflanze.
+}}
+{{bailly
+|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> cithare, <i>sorte de luth ou de lyre</i>;<br /><b>2</b> [[plante]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt orient. prob.
+}}
+{{elnl
+|elnltext=κιθάρα -ας, ἡ, Ion. κιθάρη, citer.
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''κῐθάρᾱ:''' ион. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] (θᾰ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[кифара]] (струнный инструмент, близкий к [[λύρα]] и [[φόρμιγξ]]) HH, Her., Plat. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[кифара]] (растение, якобы издававшее звуки кифары) Plut.
 }}
 {{ls
-|lstext='''κῐθάρα''': Ἰων. -ρη θᾰ, ἡ, τὸ Λατ. cithara ([[ὁπόθεν]] guitar), [[εἶδος]] λύρας ἢ φόρμιγγος, Ὁμ. Ὕμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 510, 515, Ἡρόδ. 1. 24, καὶ Ἀττ.· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ἰλ. καὶ Ὀδ. ἀείποτε [[κίθαρις]]. ― Εἶχε [[σχῆμα]] τριγωνικόν, καὶ ἑπτὰ χορδὰς (ἀπὸ τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Τερπάνδρου), Εὐρ. Ἴων 881· ἀλλ’ ηὐξήθη ὁ [[ἀριθμὸς]] αὐτῶν βραδύτερον εἰς [[ἐννέα]] καὶ [[ἕνδεκα]], Σουΐδ. ἐν λέξ. Τιμόθεος. Ἀδύνατον δὲ ἦτο νὰ διέφερε πολὺ ἀπὸ τῆς λύρας ἢ τῆς φόρμιγγος, (ἴδε λέξ. [[κιθαρίζω]])· πρβλ. λεξικὸν τ. Ἀρχαιοτήτων ἐν λέξ. [[λύρα]]. ΙΙ. = [[κίθαρος]]· ἐν τῷ πληθ. αἱ πλευραὶ τοῦ ἵππου, Ἱππίατρ. σ. 135.
+|lstext='''κῐθάρα''': Ἰων. -ρη θᾰ, ἡ, τὸ Λατ. cithara ([[ὁπόθεν]] guitar), [[εἶδος]] λύρας ἢ φόρμιγγος, Ὁμ. Ὕμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 510, 515, Ἡρόδ. 1. 24, καὶ Ἀττ.· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ἰλ. καὶ Ὀδ. ἀείποτε [[κίθαρις]]. ― Εἶχε [[σχῆμα]] τριγωνικόν, καὶ ἑπτὰ χορδὰς (ἀπὸ τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Τερπάνδρου), Εὐρ. Ἴων 881· ἀλλ’ ηὐξήθη ὁ [[ἀριθμός|ἀριθμὸς]] αὐτῶν βραδύτερον εἰς [[ἐννέα]] καὶ [[ἕνδεκα]], Σουΐδ. ἐν λέξ. Τιμόθεος. Ἀδύνατον δὲ ἦτο νὰ διέφερε πολὺ ἀπὸ τῆς λύρας ἢ τῆς φόρμιγγος, (ἴδε λέξ. [[κιθαρίζω]])· πρβλ. λεξικὸν τ. Ἀρχαιοτήτων ἐν λέξ. [[λύρα]]. ΙΙ. = [[κίθαρος]]· ἐν τῷ πληθ. αἱ πλευραὶ τοῦ ἵππου, Ἱππίατρ. σ. 135.
-}}
-{{bailly
-|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> cithare, <i>sorte de luth ou de lyre</i>;<br /><b>2</b> plante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt orient. prob.
 }}
 {{StrongGR
@@ Line 24: / Line 30: @@
 }}
 {{Thayer
-|txtha=κιθάρας, ἡ, a [[harp]] (cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, [[chapter]] iv.; B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Harp): [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, to [[which]] the praises of God are sung in [[heaven]], Winer's Grammar, § 36,3b. (From [[Homer]] h. Merc., [[Herodotus]] on.)
+|txtha=κιθάρας, ἡ, a [[harp]] (cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, [[chapter]] iv.; B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Harp): τοῦ Θεοῦ, to [[which]] the praises of God are sung in [[heaven]], Winer's Grammar, § 36,3b. (From [[Homer]] h. Merc., [[Herodotus]] on.)
 }}
 {{grml
@@ Line 31: / Line 37: @@
 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''κῐθάρα:''' Ιων. -ρη <i>[θᾱ]</i>, <i>ἡ</i>, το Λατ. [[cithara]] (απ' όπου guitar), είδος λύρας ή λαούτου, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν., Ηρόδ., Αττ.· ήταν τριγωνικού σχήματος και με [[εφτά]] χορδές, σε Ευρ.· πρβλ. το επόμ.
-}}
-{{elnl
-|elnltext=κιθάρα -ας, ἡ, Ion. κιθάρη, citer.
-}}
-{{elru
-|elrutext='''κῐθάρᾱ:''' ион. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] (θᾰ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> кифара (струнный инструмент, близкий к [[λύρα]] и [[φόρμιγξ]]) HH, Her., Plat. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> кифара (растение, якобы издававшее звуки кифары) Plut.
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lyre]] (IA.), also [[κίθαρις]], <b class="b3">-ιος</b> f. (Il.; on the [Aeolic?] accent Schwyzer 385).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κιθαρο-αοιδός</b> (Com.), usually contracted [[κιθαρῳδός]] (IA.) [[lyre-singer]] with [[κιθαρῳδέω]] etc., <b class="b3">ἀ-κίθαρις</b> <b class="b2">withou l.</b> (A.).<br />Derivatives: [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[thorax]] (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); also [[κιθαρῳδός]] name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[play the lyre]], also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Call.) <b class="b2">playing the l., the art of ...</b>; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] <b class="b2">piece of music for the l.</b> (Pl.); [[κιθαριστής]] <b class="b2">l.-player etc.</b> (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> (Arist.), also <b class="b3">-ιστρίς</b> (Nic. Dam.), <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριος</b> (hell.) <b class="b2">belonging to the playing of ...</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lyre]] (IA.), also [[κίθαρις]], <b class="b3">-ιος</b> f. (Il.; on the [Aeolic?] accent Schwyzer 385).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κιθαρο-αοιδός</b> (Com.), usually contracted [[κιθαρῳδός]] (IA.) [[lyre-singer]] with [[κιθαρῳδέω]] etc., <b class="b3">ἀ-κίθαρις</b> <b class="b2">withou l.</b> (A.).<br />Derivatives: [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[thorax]] (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); also [[κιθαρῳδός]] name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[play the lyre]], also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Call.) [[playing the l.]], [[the art of ...]]; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] <b class="b2">piece of music for the l.</b> (Pl.); [[κιθαριστής]] <b class="b2">l.-player etc.</b> (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> (Arist.), also <b class="b3">-ιστρίς</b> (Nic. Dam.), <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριος</b> (hell.) <b class="b2">belonging to the playing of ...</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq.
 }}
 {{mdlsj
-|mdlsjtxt=<br />the Lat. [[cithara]] ([[whence]] [[guitar]]), a [[kind]] of [[lyre]] or [[lute]], Hhymn., Hdt., [[attic]]: —it was of triangular [[shape]], with [[seven]] strings, Eur. Cf. κῐθᾰρίζω
+|mdlsjtxt=the Lat. [[cithara]] ([[whence]] [[guitar]]), a [[kind]] of [[lyre]] or [[lute]], Hhymn., Hdt., Attic: —it was of triangular [[shape]], with [[seven]] strings, Eur. Cf. κῐθᾰρίζω
 }}
 {{FriskDe
-|ftr='''κιθάρα''': {kithára}<br />'''Forms''': ion. -ρη, auch [[κίθαρις]], -ιος f. (ep. poet. seit Il.; zum [äolischen?] Akzent Schwyzer 385 m. Lit.).<br />'''Meaning''': [[Zither]], [[Laute]] (ion. att.)<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. κιθαροαοιδός (Kom.), gewöhnlich kontrahiert [[κιθαρῳδός]] (ion. att.) [[Zithersänger]] mit [[κιθαρῳδέω]] usw., [[ἀκίθαρις]] ‘ohne Z.’ (A.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[Brustkasten]] (Hp. ''Loc''. ''Hom''.; nach der Form); 2. N. eines Plattfisches (Kom., Arist. usw.; nach der Form) mit [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); auch [[κιθαρῳδός]] N. eines im Roten Meere lebenden Fisches (Ael.; nach der Farbenzeichnung; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). — Denominatives Verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[die Zither spielen]], auch von Saiteninstrumenten im allg. und von dem begleitenden Gesang (seit Il.; Schwyzer 736; zur Bed. E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) mit mehreren Ableitungen: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl. u. a.), -ισμός (Kall.) [[das Zitherspielen]], [[die Kunst des Zitherspielens]]; Versuch einer semantischen Differenzierung bei Benveniste Noms d’agent 69, s. auch Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] ‘Musikstück für die Z.’ (Pl. usw.); [[κιθαριστής]] [[Zitherspieler]] (''h''. ''Hom''. 25, 3, Hes. usw.) mit -ίστρια (Arist. usw.), auch -ιστρίς (Nik. Dam.), -ιστικός (Pl. usw.), -ιστήριος (hell.) ‘dem Zitherspielen, -er gehörig’.<br />'''Etymology''' : LW aus unbekannter Quelle. Verfehlte Erklärungsversuche aus dem Indog. und dem Semit. bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,850-851
+|ftr='''κιθάρα''': {kithára}<br />'''Forms''': ion. -ρη, auch [[κίθαρις]], -ιος f. (ep. poet. seit Il.; zum [äolischen?] Akzent Schwyzer 385 m. Lit.).<br />'''Meaning''': [[Zither]], [[Laute]] (ion. att.)<br />'''Composita''': Kompp., z. B. κιθαροαοιδός (Kom.), gewöhnlich kontrahiert [[κιθαρῳδός]] (ion. att.) [[Zithersänger]] mit [[κιθαρῳδέω]] usw., [[ἀκίθαρις]] ‘ohne Z.’ (A.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[Brustkasten]] (Hp. ''Loc''. ''Hom''.; nach der Form); 2. N. eines Plattfisches (Kom., Arist. usw.; nach der Form) mit [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); auch [[κιθαρῳδός]] N. eines im Roten Meere lebenden Fisches (Ael.; nach der Farbenzeichnung; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). — Denominatives Verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[die Zither spielen]], auch von Saiteninstrumenten im allg. und von dem begleitenden Gesang (seit Il.; Schwyzer 736; zur Bed. E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) mit mehreren Ableitungen: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl. u. a.), -ισμός (Kall.) [[das Zitherspielen]], [[die Kunst des Zitherspielens]]; Versuch einer semantischen Differenzierung bei Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. auch Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] ‘Musikstück für die Z.’ (Pl. usw.); [[κιθαριστής]] [[Zitherspieler]] (''h''. ''Hom''. 25, 3, Hes. usw.) mit -ίστρια (Arist. usw.), auch -ιστρίς (Nik. Dam.), -ιστικός (Pl. usw.), -ιστήριος (hell.) ‘dem Zitherspielen, -er gehörig’.<br />'''Etymology''': LW aus unbekannter Quelle. Verfehlte Erklärungsversuche aus dem Indog. und dem Semit. bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,850-851
+}}
+{{wkpen
+|wketx=The cithara or kithara (Greek: κιθάρα, romanized: kithāra, Latin: cithara) was an ancient Greek musical instrument in the yoke lutes family. In modern Greek the word kithara has come to mean "guitar", a word which etymologically stems from kithara. The kithara was a seven-stringed professional version of the four-stringed lyre, which was regarded as a rustic, or folk instrument. As opposed to the simpler lyre, the kithara was primarily used by professional musicians, called kitharodes. The kithara's origins are likely Anatolian.(p185) The barbiton was a bass version of the kithara popular in the eastern Aegean and ancient Anatolia.
 }}
-==Wikipedia EN==
-The cithara or kithara (Greek: κιθάρα, romanized: kithāra, Latin: cithara) was an ancient Greek musical instrument in the yoke lutes family. In modern Greek the word kithara has come to mean "guitar", a word which etymologically stems from kithara. The kithara was a seven-stringed professional version of the four-stringed lyre, which was regarded as a rustic, or folk instrument. As opposed to the simpler lyre, the kithara was primarily used by professional musicians, called kitharodes. The kithara's origins are likely Anatolian.(p185) The barbiton was a bass version of the kithara popular in the eastern Aegean and ancient Anatolia.
 {{Chinese
 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：kiq£ra 企他拉<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：豎琴 相當於： （[[כִּנּׄור]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：豎琴*，古希臘的七絃琴，絲絃樂器，琴<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[κιθάρα]]）豎琴 22） （[[κιθαρίζω]]）彈豎琴 3） （[[κιθαρῳδός]]）豎琴歌手<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；林前（1）；啓（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 琴（4） 林前14:7； 啓5:8； 啓14:2； 啓15:2
 }}
-==Translations==
+{{mantoulidis
-als: kithara; be: кіфара; cs: kithara; de: Kithara; el: κιθάρα; en: cithara; eo: citro; es: kithara; et: kitara; fa: کیتارا; fi: kithara; fr: cithare; ga: kithara; hr: kitara; hu: kithara; hy: կիֆարա; it: cetra; ja: キタラー; ka: კიფარა; ko: 키타라; la: cithara; lb: kithara; mk: китара; nl: kithara; nn: kithara; no: kithara; pl: kitara; ru: кифара; sh: kitara; sl: starogrška kitara; sr: китара; sv: kithara; tg: кифара; tr: kithara; uk: кіфара; uz: kifara
+|mantxt=(=[[εἶδος]] λύρας). Πιθανόν νά προέρχεται ἀπό [[ξένη]] γλώσσα.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[κιθαρίζω]], [[κιθάρισις]], [[κιθάρισμα]], [[κιθαρισμός]], [[κιθαριστέον]], [[κιθαριστής]], [[κιθαριστήριος]], [[κιθαριστικός]], [[κιθαριστύς]] (=ἡ [[τέχνη]] νά παίζεις τήν [[κιθάρα]]), [[κιθαρῳδός]], κιθαρῳδῶ, [[κιθαρῴδησις]].
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx=als: kithara; be: кіфара; cs: kithara; de: [[Kithara]]; el: [[κιθάρα]]; grc: [[κίθαρις]], [[κιθάρα]], [[κιθάρη]]; en: cithara; eo: citro; es: [[kithara]]; et: kitara; fa: کیتارا; fi: kithara; fr: [[cithare]]; ga: kithara; hr: kitara; hu: kithara; hy: կիֆարա; it: [[cetra]]; ja: キタラー; ka: კიფარა; ko: 키타라; la: [[cithara]]; lb: kithara; mk: китара; nl: kithara; nn: kithara; no: kithara;: kitara; ru: [[кифара]]; sh: kitara; sl: starogrška kitara; sr: китара; sv: kithara; tg: кифара; tr: kithara; uk: кіфара; uz: kifara
+}}