κιθάρα: Difference between revisions

m
Text replacement - "E.''Ion'' " to "E.''Ion''"
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(<\/b>) ([a-zA-ZÀ-ÿŒ'œ ]+)\.<br" to "$1 $2.<br")
m (Text replacement - "E.''Ion'' " to "E.''Ion''")
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=kithara
|Transliteration C=kithara
|Beta Code=kiqa/ra
|Beta Code=kiqa/ra
|Definition=Ion. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] [θᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cithara]], [[kithara]], [[lyre]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.79</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>882</span> (anap.), etc.; cf. [[κίθαρις]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[κίθαρος]], [[thorax]], <span class="bibl">Hippiatr.46</span>: in plural, [[rib]]s of the [[horse]], ib.<span class="bibl">38</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] [θᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cithara]], [[kithara]], [[lyre]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24, Epich.79, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''882 (anap.), etc.; cf. [[κίθαρις]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[κίθαρος]], [[thorax]], Hippiatr.46: in plural, [[rib]]s of the [[horse]], ib.38.
}}
}}
[[File:Muse lyre Louvre CA482.jpg|thumb|Muse tuning two kitharai. Detail of the interior from an Attic white-ground cup from Eretria, c. 465 BCE.]]
[[File:Muse lyre Louvre CA482.jpg|thumb|Muse tuning two kitharai. Detail of the interior from an Attic white-ground cup from Eretria, c. 465 BCE.]]
Line 30: Line 30:
}}
}}
{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=κιθάρας, ἡ, a [[harp]] (cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, [[chapter]] iv.; B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Harp): [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, to [[which]] the praises of God are sung in [[heaven]], Winer's Grammar, § 36,3b. (From [[Homer]] h. Merc., [[Herodotus]] on.)
|txtha=κιθάρας, ἡ, a [[harp]] (cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, [[chapter]] iv.; B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Harp): τοῦ Θεοῦ, to [[which]] the praises of God are sung in [[heaven]], Winer's Grammar, § 36,3b. (From [[Homer]] h. Merc., [[Herodotus]] on.)
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
Line 39: Line 39:
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lyre]] (IA.), also [[κίθαρις]], <b class="b3">-ιος</b> f. (Il.; on the [Aeolic?] accent Schwyzer 385).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κιθαρο-αοιδός</b> (Com.), usually contracted [[κιθαρῳδός]] (IA.) [[lyre-singer]] with [[κιθαρῳδέω]] etc., <b class="b3">ἀ-κίθαρις</b> <b class="b2">withou l.</b> (A.).<br />Derivatives: [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[thorax]] (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); also [[κιθαρῳδός]] name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[play the lyre]], also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Call.) <b class="b2">playing the l., the art of ...</b>; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] <b class="b2">piece of music for the l.</b> (Pl.); [[κιθαριστής]] <b class="b2">l.-player etc.</b> (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> (Arist.), also <b class="b3">-ιστρίς</b> (Nic. Dam.), <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριος</b> (hell.) <b class="b2">belonging to the playing of ...</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lyre]] (IA.), also [[κίθαρις]], <b class="b3">-ιος</b> f. (Il.; on the [Aeolic?] accent Schwyzer 385).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κιθαρο-αοιδός</b> (Com.), usually contracted [[κιθαρῳδός]] (IA.) [[lyre-singer]] with [[κιθαρῳδέω]] etc., <b class="b3">ἀ-κίθαρις</b> <b class="b2">withou l.</b> (A.).<br />Derivatives: [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[thorax]] (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); also [[κιθαρῳδός]] name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[play the lyre]], also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Call.) [[playing the l.]], [[the art of ...]]; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] <b class="b2">piece of music for the l.</b> (Pl.); [[κιθαριστής]] <b class="b2">l.-player etc.</b> (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> (Arist.), also <b class="b3">-ιστρίς</b> (Nic. Dam.), <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριος</b> (hell.) <b class="b2">belonging to the playing of ...</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq.
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />the Lat. [[cithara]] ([[whence]] [[guitar]]), a [[kind]] of [[lyre]] or [[lute]], Hhymn., Hdt., [[attic]]: —it was of triangular [[shape]], with [[seven]] strings, Eur. Cf. κῐθᾰρίζω
|mdlsjtxt=the Lat. [[cithara]] ([[whence]] [[guitar]]), a [[kind]] of [[lyre]] or [[lute]], Hhymn., Hdt., Attic: —it was of triangular [[shape]], with [[seven]] strings, Eur. Cf. κῐθᾰρίζω
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe