ἰός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A) [ῑ], ὁ, pl. [[ἰοί]], heterocl. ἰά Il.20.68 (Cypr., acc. to ''AB''1095):— [[arrow]], ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48; βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ 8.514, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''461; ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν S.''Tr.''567. (Cf. Skt. íṣ '[[arrow]]'.)<br /><br />(B) [ῑ], ὁ,  [[poison]], as of [[serpent]]s, A.''Eu.''478, S.''Tr.''771, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 1015, Plu.2.562c, etc.; [[venom]] of a [[mad]] [[dog]], Ruf.''Fr.''118; <b class="b3">ἰὸς ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν</b>, of [[honey]] with which [[snake]]s fed [[Iamos]], Pi.''O.''6.47: metaph., of [[envy]], A.''Ag.''834. (Cf. Skt. viṣám '[[poison]]', Lat. [[virus]].) <br /><br />(C) [ῑ], ὁ, [[rust]] on [[iron]], or [[verdigris]] on [[copper]] and [[bronze]], Sapph.141 (dub.), Thgn.451, Pl.''R.''609a, ''Ti.''59c, Theoc.16.17; ἰὸς σιδήρου Dsc.5.80; ἰὸς χαλκοῦ Hp.''Mul.''1.75, Dsc.5.79, Gal.12.218; [[patina]] on [[bronze]] [[statue]]s, ὅπως καθαρὸς ἰοῦ ἔσται ὁ [[ἀνδριάς]] ''SIG''284.15 (Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Plu.2.395b. (Perh. identical with ἰός B.) <br /><br />(D), ὁ, = [[υἱός]], BICS suppl. 10.34, SEG23.640 (both Cyprus, iv b.c.)<br /><br />(E) [ῐ], ἴᾰ, ἰόν, [[one]], commonest in fem. (v. [[εἷς]]): neut. ἰῷ κίον ἤματι Il.6.422: masc. dat. [[ἰῷ]], = [[ἐκείνῳ]], ''Leg.Gort.''8.8; but, = [[ἑνί]], ib.7.23; acc., [[τόν γ' ἰὸν ἐνιαυτόν]] = the [[same]] [[year]], ''IG''5(1).1390.126 (Andania, i B.C.); [[ἰός]], = [[μόνος]], acc. to Trypho ap.A.D.''Pron.''56.4.<br /><br />(F) Boeot. for [[ἑός]] (q.v.).