μορφή: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=morfi
|Transliteration C=morfi
|Beta Code=morfh/
|Beta Code=morfh/
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[form]], [[shape]], twice in Hom. (not in Hes.), <b class="b3">σοὶ δ' ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων</b> thou hast [[comeliness]] of words, <span class="bibl">Od.11.367</span> (cf. Eust. ad loc.); so prob. <b class="b3">ἄλλος μὲν… εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει ἀνήρ, ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει</b> God adds a crown of [[shapeliness]] to his words, <span class="bibl">Od.8.170</span>: freq. later, μορφὰς δύο ὀνομάζειν <span class="bibl">Parm.8.53</span>; μορφὴν ἀλλάξαντα <span class="bibl">Emp.137.1</span>; μορφὰν βραχύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).53</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς μέτρα</b> [[shape]] and size, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1063</span>: periphr., μορφῆς φύσις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς σχῆμα, τύπωμα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>992</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>162</span>; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σχήματος μορφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>640b34</span>; καὶ Γαῖα, πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. μία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>212</span>; <b class="b3">ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">449</span>; νυκτέρων φαντασμάτων ἔχουσι μορφάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>312</span>; προὔπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μ. σποδόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.12</span> (pl.); esp. with ref. to [[beauty of form]], ὑπέρφατον μορφᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.65</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς ποτιστάξῃ χάρις εὐκλέα μ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">6.76</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42 (1).121.119 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">To.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.1.6</span>, etc.; σῶμα μορφῆς ἐμῆς <span class="title">OGI</span>383.41 (Commagene, i B. C.); <b class="b3">μορφῆς εἰκόνας</b> ib.27; <b class="b3">χαρακτῆρα μορφῆς ἐμῆς</b> ib.60. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[form]], [[fashion]], [[appearance]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>199</span> (lyr.); [[outward form]], opp. εἶδος, ἑκατέρω τῶ εἴδεος πολλαὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Philol.5</span>; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380d</span>; μ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>304</span>; ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1193</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τε μορφὰς καὶ φωνάς</b> [[gesticulations]] and cries, <span class="bibl">D.H.14.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μ. μελάγχρους, τῇ μ. μελίχροας</b>, in [[complexion]], <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>143</span>, <span class="bibl">144</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[kind]], [[sort]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span> 382</span>, <span class="bibl">1068</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>397c</span>, etc. (Possibly cogn. with Lat. [[forma]] for <b class="b2">morgu̯hmā</b>, with [[f]] by dissimilation, cf. [[μύρμηξ]].)</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[form]], [[shape]], twice in Hom. (not in Hes.), <b class="b3">σοὶ δ' ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων</b> thou hast [[comeliness]] of words, Od.11.367 (cf. Eust. ad loc.); so prob. <b class="b3">ἄλλος μὲν… εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει [[ἀνήρ]], ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει</b> God adds a [[crown]] of [[shapeliness]] to his words, Od.8.170: freq. later, μορφὰς δύο ὀνομάζειν Parm.8.53; μορφὴν ἀλλάξαντα Emp.137.1; μορφὰν [[βραχύς]] Pi.''I.''4(3).53; <b class="b3">μορφῆς μέτρα</b> [[shape]] and [[size]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''1063: [[periphrasis]], μορφῆς φύσις A.''Supp.''496; <b class="b3">μορφῆς σχῆμα, τύπωμα</b>, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''992, ''Ph.''162; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σχήματος μορφήν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''640b34; καὶ Γαῖα, πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. μία [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''212; <b class="b3">ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν</b> ib.449; νυκτέρων φαντασμάτων ἔχουσι μορφάς Id.''Fr.''312; προὔπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μ. σποδόν S.''El.''1159; of plants, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.1.12 (pl.); esp. with ref. to [[beauty of form]], ὑπέρφατον μορφᾷ Pi.''O.''9.65; <b class="b3">οἷς ποτιστάξῃ χάρις εὐκλέα μ.</b> ib.6.76, cf. ''IG''42 (1).121.119 (Epid., iv B. C.), [[LXX]] ''To.''1.13, Vett.Val.1.6, etc.; σῶμα μορφῆς ἐμῆς ''OGI''383.41 (Commagene, i B. C.); <b class="b3">μορφῆς εἰκόνας</b> ib.27; <b class="b3">χαρακτῆρα μορφῆς ἐμῆς</b> ib.60.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[form]], [[fashion]], [[appearance]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''78, S.''Tr.''699, ''El.''199 (lyr.); [[outward form]],opp. [[εἶδος]], ἑκατέρω τῶ εἴδεος πολλαὶ μ. Philol.5; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 380d; μ. θεῶν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.13, cf. ''Ep.Phil.''2.6, Dam.''Pr.''304; ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς A.R.4.1193; <b class="b3">κατά τε μορφὰς καὶ φωνάς</b> [[gesticulation]]s and cries, D.H.14.9; <b class="b3">τὴν μ. μελάγχρους, τῇ μ. μελίχροας</b>, in [[complexion]], Ptol.''Tetr.''143, 144.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[kind]], [[sort]], E. ''Ion'' 382, 1068 (lyr.), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 397c, etc. (Possibly cogn. with Lat. [[forma]] for morgu̯hmā, with [[f]] by dissimilation, cf. [[μύρμηξ]].)
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br />forme :<br /><b>1</b> forme du corps, figure, extérieur;<br /><b>2</b> forme, apparence <i>en parl. de songes, de fantômes</i>;<br /><b>3</b> forme, sorte, espèce.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> forma.
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br />forme :<br /><b>1</b> [[forme du corps]], [[figure]], [[extérieur]];<br /><b>2</b> [[forme]], [[apparence]] <i>en parl. de songes, de fantômes</i>;<br /><b>3</b> [[forme]], [[sorte]], [[espèce]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> [[forma]].
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''μορφή:''' дор. [[μορφά]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> вид, образ, тж. форма или очертания (μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφειν Hom.; μορφαὶ [[θεῶν]] Xen.; μ. σώματος Plat.): μορφῆς μέτρα Eur. вид и рост; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. [[μία]] Aesch. один образ со многими именами; ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μορφῆς [[σποδός]] τε καὶ [[σκιά]] Soph. вместо дорогих черт - пепел и тень;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[внешность]], [[видимость]] (ἀλλάττειν τὸ [[αὑτοῦ]] [[εἶδος]] εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς Plat.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[красивая внешность]], [[красота]]: [[ἔρις]] μορφᾶς Eur. спор о красоте (между тремя богинями);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> филос. [[форма]] (γίγνεται [[πᾶν]] ἔκ τε τοῦ ὑποκειμένου καὶ τῆς μορφῆς Arst.).
|elrutext='''μορφή:''' дор. [[μορφά]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[вид]], [[образ]], тж. [[форма]] или [[очертания]] (μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφειν Hom.; μορφαὶ [[θεῶν]] Xen.; μ. σώματος Plat.): μορφῆς μέτρα Eur. вид и рост; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. [[μία]] Aesch. один образ со многими именами; ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μορφῆς [[σποδός]] τε καὶ [[σκιά]] Soph. вместо дорогих черт - пепел и тень;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[внешность]], [[видимость]] (ἀλλάττειν τὸ [[αὑτοῦ]] [[εἶδος]] εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς Plat.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[красивая внешность]], [[красота]]: [[ἔρις]] μορφᾶς Eur. спор о красоте (между тремя богинями);<br /><b class="num">4</b> филос. [[форма]] (γίγνεται [[πᾶν]] ἔκ τε τοῦ ὑποκειμένου καὶ τῆς μορφῆς Arst.).
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{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=μορφῆς, ἡ (from [[root]] signifying 'to [[lay]] [[hold]] of', '[[seize]]' (cf. German Fassung); Fick, Part i., p. 174; Vanicek, p. 719), from Homer down, the [[form]] by [[which]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] strikes the [[vision]]; the [[external]] [[appearance]]: children are said to [[reflect]] ψυχῆς τέ καί μορφῆς ὁμοιότητα (of [[their]] parents), ἐφανερώθη ἐν ἑτέρα [[μορφή]], ἐν [[μορφή]] Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, μορφήν δούλου [[λαβών]], [[who]], [[although]] ([[formerly]] [[when]] he [[was]] [[λόγος]] [[ἄσαρκος]]) "he [[bore]] the [[form]] (in [[which]] he appeared to the inhabitants of [[heaven]]) of God (the [[sovereign]], opposed to [[μορφή]] δούλου), [[yet]] did [[not]] [[think]] [[that]] [[this]] [[equality]] [[with]] God [[was]] to be [[eagerly]] clung to or retained ([[see]] [[ἁρπαγμός]], 2), [[but]] emptied [[himself]] of it ([[see]] [[κενόω]], 1) so as to [[assume]] the [[form]] of a [[servant]], in [[that]] he became [[like]] [[unto]] men (for angels [[also]] are δοῦλοι [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, μένει [[ἀεί]] [[ἁπλῶς]] ἐν τῇ [[αὐτοῦ]] [[μορφή]], [[Plato]], de rep. 2, p. 381c., and it is denied [[that]] God φαντάζεσθαι [[ἄλλοτε]] ἐν ἀλλαις ἰδέαις ... καί ἀλλαττοντα τό [[αὐτοῦ]] [[εἶδος]] [[εἰς]] πολλάς μορφας ... καί τῆς [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἰδεας ἐκβαίνειν, p. 380d.; ἡκιστ' ἄν πολλάς μορφας ἰσχοι ὁ Θεός, p. 381b.; [[ἑνός]] σώματος οὐσίαν μετασχηματίζειν καί μεταχαράττειν [[εἰς]] πολυτροπους μορφας, [[Philo]] [[leg]]. ad Gaium § 11; οὐ [[γάρ]] [[ὥσπερ]] τό [[νόμισμα]] παρακομμα καί Θεοῦ [[μορφή]] γίνεται, ibid. § 14at the [[end]]; God ἔργοις [[μέν]] καί χαρισιν [[ἐνεργής]] καί παντός ὁυτινοσουν φανερωτερος, μορφήν δέ καί [[μέγεθος]] [[ἡμῖν]] ἀφανεστατος, Josephus, contra Apion 2,22, 2.) [ SYNONYMS: [[μορφή]], [[σχῆμα]]: according to Lightfoot ([[see]] the [[thorough]] [[discussion]] in his 'Detached Note' on Phil. ii.) and Trench (N. T. Synonyms, § lxx.), [[μορφή]] [[form]] differs from [[σχῆμα]] [[figure]], [[shape]], [[fashion]], as [[that]] [[which]] is [[intrinsic]] and [[essential]], from [[that]] [[which]] is [[outward]] and [[accidental]]. So in the [[main]] Bengel, [[Philippi]], others, on [[μορφή]] δούλου in Philippians, the [[passage]] cited [[relate]] to the [[complete]] [[form]], or [[nature]], of a [[servant]]; and [[σχῆμα]] to the [[external]] [[form]], or [[human]] [[body]].]
|txtha=μορφῆς, ἡ (from [[root]] signifying 'to [[lay]] [[hold]] of', '[[seize]]' (cf. German Fassung); Fick, Part i., p. 174; Vanicek, p. 719), from Homer down, the [[form]] by [[which]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] strikes the [[vision]]; the [[external]] [[appearance]]: children are said to [[reflect]] ψυχῆς τέ καί μορφῆς ὁμοιότητα (of [[their]] parents), ἐφανερώθη ἐν ἑτέρα [[μορφή]], ἐν [[μορφή]] Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, μορφήν δούλου [[λαβών]], [[who]], [[although]] ([[formerly]] [[when]] he [[was]] [[λόγος]] [[ἄσαρκος]]) "he [[bore]] the [[form]] (in [[which]] he appeared to the inhabitants of [[heaven]]) of God (the [[sovereign]], opposed to [[μορφή]] δούλου), [[yet]] did [[not]] [[think]] [[that]] [[this]] [[equality]] [[with]] God [[was]] to be [[eagerly]] clung to or retained ([[see]] [[ἁρπαγμός]], 2), [[but]] emptied [[himself]] of it ([[see]] [[κενόω]], 1) so as to [[assume]] the [[form]] of a [[servant]], in [[that]] he became [[like]] [[unto]] men (for angels [[also]] are δοῦλοι τοῦ Θεοῦ, μένει [[ἀεί]] [[ἁπλῶς]] ἐν τῇ [[αὐτοῦ]] [[μορφή]], [[Plato]], de rep. 2, p. 381c., and it is denied [[that]] God φαντάζεσθαι [[ἄλλοτε]] ἐν ἀλλαις ἰδέαις ... καί ἀλλαττοντα τό [[αὐτοῦ]] [[εἶδος]] εἰς πολλάς μορφας ... καί τῆς [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἰδεας ἐκβαίνειν, p. 380d.; ἡκιστ' ἄν πολλάς μορφας ἰσχοι ὁ Θεός, p. 381b.; [[ἑνός]] σώματος οὐσίαν μετασχηματίζειν καί μεταχαράττειν εἰς πολυτροπους μορφας, [[Philo]] [[leg]]. ad Gaium § 11; οὐ [[γάρ]] [[ὥσπερ]] τό [[νόμισμα]] παρακομμα καί Θεοῦ [[μορφή]] γίνεται, ibid. § 14at the [[end]]; God ἔργοις [[μέν]] καί χαρισιν [[ἐνεργής]] καί παντός ὁυτινοσουν φανερωτερος, μορφήν δέ καί [[μέγεθος]] [[ἡμῖν]] ἀφανεστατος, Josephus, contra Apion 2,22, 2.) [ SYNONYMS: [[μορφή]], [[σχῆμα]]: according to Lightfoot ([[see]] the [[thorough]] [[discussion]] in his 'Detached Note' on Phil. ii.) and Trench (N. T. Synonyms, § lxx.), [[μορφή]] [[form]] differs from [[σχῆμα]] [[figure]], [[shape]], [[fashion]], as [[that]] [[which]] is [[intrinsic]] and [[essential]], from [[that]] [[which]] is [[outward]] and [[accidental]]. So in the [[main]] Bengel, [[Philippi]], others, on [[μορφή]] δούλου in Philippians, the [[passage]] cited [[relate]] to the [[complete]] [[form]], or [[nature]], of a [[servant]]; and [[σχῆμα]] to the [[external]] [[form]], or [[human]] [[body]].]
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">outward (corporal) shape, form, beautiful shape, charm</b> (θ 170 a. λ 367; on the meaning cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).<br />Compounds: Very often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">πολύ-μορ-φος</b> [[with many forms]] (Hp., Arist.) with <b class="b3">πολυμορφ-ία</b> (Longin., Him.).<br />Derivatives: Three denominatives: 1. [[μορφόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also with <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b> a.o., [[assume a shape]], [[form]] (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu.) with (<b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-)μόρφωσις</b> [[shaping]], [[embodiment]] (Thphr., Str., Ep. Rom.); <b class="b3">μορφ-ώτρια</b> f. [[she who forms]], [[represents]] (E. Tr.437), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> [[forming]] (Gal., Prokl.); also [[μόρφωμα]] [[form]] (Epicur., Aq.), but in trag. (A., E.) as enlargement of [[μορφή]], cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f. -- 2. [[μορφάζω]] [[make gestures]], [[behave oneself]] (X.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> name of a dance (Ath., Poll.), [[embellish]] (Eust.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-μορφάζω</b> [[pretend]], [[simulate]] (Ph.). -- 3. <b class="b3">μορφύνει καλλωπίζει</b>, [[κοσμεῖ]] H. (after [[καλλύνω]] a.o.); from <b class="b3">ἄ-μορφος</b>: <b class="b3">ἀμορφύνειν οὑ δεόντως πράττειν</b> H. (Antim. 72). -- Two names: [[Μορφώ]] f. surn. of Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyc.), [[Μορφεύς]] m. son of (the) Sleep (Or. Met. 11, 635), father of the dream-images created by him; Bosshardt 122 f. To be rejected Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: [[Μορφώ]] and [[Μορφεύς]] to [[μόρφνος]]. -- Adj. [[μορφήεις]] [[with beautiful shape]] (Pi.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀμερφές αἰσχρόν</b> H. points to a noun <b class="b3">*μέρφος</b> n., beside which [[μορφή]] as [[γένος]]: [[γονή]], [[τέγος]]: Lat. [[toga]] a.o.; the for the verbal nouns <b class="b3">*μέρφος</b> and [[μορφή]] to be posited primary verb <b class="b3">*μέρφω</b> v.t. is unknown. Also further connections are quite hypothetical. After Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. also Persson Beitr. 2, 687 a. 689) as *'glittering motley outward aspect' with [[μορφνος]] (s.v.) to Lith. <b class="b2">márgas</b> [[motley]], [[manycoloured]], [[beautiful]], beside which the zero grade <b class="b2">mirgė́ti</b> [[light up and again extinguish]], [[shine in motley play of colours]]; one should start from an IE verb <b class="b2">*mergʷʰ-</b> <b class="b2">bunt glänzen o.ä.</b>. Diff. on the Lith. words WP. 2, 274 and Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">márgas</b>. -- Not better Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (to [[μάρπτω]]), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (to Skt. <b class="b2">bráhman-</b>). -- On the attempts to connect Lat. [[forma]] with [[μορφή]] s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet [[sub verbo|s.v.]] (DELG points to the difficulty of the [[o]]).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[outward (corporal) shape]], [[form]], [[beautiful shape, charm]] (θ 170 a. λ 367; on the meaning cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).<br />Compounds: Very often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">πολύ-μορ-φος</b> [[with many forms]] (Hp., Arist.) with <b class="b3">πολυμορφ-ία</b> (Longin., Him.).<br />Derivatives: Three denominatives: 1. [[μορφόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also with <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b> a.o., [[assume a shape]], [[form]] (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu.) with (<b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-)μόρφωσις</b> [[shaping]], [[embodiment]] (Thphr., Str., Ep. Rom.); <b class="b3">μορφ-ώτρια</b> f. [[she who forms]], [[represents]] (E. Tr.437), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> [[forming]] (Gal., Prokl.); also [[μόρφωμα]] [[form]] (Epicur., Aq.), but in trag. (A., E.) as enlargement of [[μορφή]], cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f. -- 2. [[μορφάζω]] [[make gestures]], [[behave oneself]] (X.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> name of a dance (Ath., Poll.), [[embellish]] (Eust.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-μορφάζω</b> [[pretend]], [[simulate]] (Ph.). -- 3. <b class="b3">μορφύνει καλλωπίζει</b>, [[κοσμεῖ]] H. (after [[καλλύνω]] a.o.); from <b class="b3">ἄ-μορφος</b>: <b class="b3">ἀμορφύνειν οὑ δεόντως πράττειν</b> H. (Antim. 72). -- Two names: [[Μορφώ]] f. surn. of Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyc.), [[Μορφεύς]] m. son of (the) Sleep (Or. Met. 11, 635), father of the dream-images created by him; Bosshardt 122 f. To be rejected Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: [[Μορφώ]] and [[Μορφεύς]] to [[μόρφνος]]. -- Adj. [[μορφήεις]] [[with beautiful shape]] (Pi.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀμερφές αἰσχρόν</b> H. points to a noun <b class="b3">*μέρφος</b> n., beside which [[μορφή]] as [[γένος]]: [[γονή]], [[τέγος]]: Lat. [[toga]] a.o.; the for the verbal nouns <b class="b3">*μέρφος</b> and [[μορφή]] to be posited primary verb <b class="b3">*μέρφω</b> v.t. is unknown. Also further connections are quite hypothetical. After Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. also Persson Beitr. 2, 687 a. 689) as *'glittering motley outward aspect' with [[μορφνος]] (s.v.) to Lith. <b class="b2">márgas</b> [[motley]], [[manycoloured]], [[beautiful]], beside which the zero grade <b class="b2">mirgė́ti</b> [[light up and again extinguish]], [[shine in motley play of colours]]; one should start from an IE verb <b class="b2">*mergʷʰ-</b> <b class="b2">bunt glänzen o.ä.</b>. Diff. on the Lith. words WP. 2, 274 and Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">márgas</b>. -- Not better Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (to [[μάρπτω]]), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (to Skt. <b class="b2">bráhman-</b>). -- On the attempts to connect Lat. [[forma]] with [[μορφή]] s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet [[sub verbo|s.v.]] (DELG points to the difficulty of the [[o]]).
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''μορφή''': {morphḗ}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘äußerliche (körperliche) Gestalt, Form, schöne Gestalt, Anmut’ (seit θ 170 u. λ 367; zur Bed. vgl. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).<br />'''Composita''': Sehr oft als Hinterglied, z.B. [[πολύμορφος]] [[vielgestaltig]] (Hp., Arist. usw.) mit [[πολυμορφία]] ‘Viel- gestaltigkeit’ (Longin., Him.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon drei Denominativa: 1. μορφόομαι, -όω, auch mit μετα-, δια- u.a., ‘eine Gestalt an- nahmen, gestalten’ (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu. usw.) mit (μετα-, δια-)[[μόρφωσις]] [[Gestaltung]], [[Verkörperung]] (Thphr., Str., ''Ep''. ''Rom''. usw.); [[μορφώτρια]] f. [[Gestalterin]], [[Bildnerin]] (E. ''Tr''.437), -ωτικός [[gestaltend]] (Gal., Prokl. u.a.); auch [[μόρφωμα]] [[Gestalt]] (Epikur., Aq. u.a.), aber in d. Trag. (A., E.) als Erweiterung von [[μορφή]], vgl. Chantraine Form. 186 f. — 2. [[μορφάζω]] [[Gebärden machen]], [[sich gebärden]] (X. u.a.) mit -ασμός N. eines Tanzes (Ath., Poll.), [[verschönern]] (Eust.); [[ἐπιμορφάζω]] [[vorgeben]], [[heucheln]] (Ph.). — 3. μορφύνει· καλλωπίζει, κοσμεῖ H. (nach [[καλλύνω]] u.a.); von [[ἄμορφος]]: ἀμορφύνειν· οὐ [[δεόντως]] πράττειν H. (Antim. 72). — Zwei Namen: [[Μορφώ]] f. Bein. der Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyk.), [[Μορφεύς]] m. Sohn des Schlafes (Or. ''Met''. 11, 635), nach den von ihm geschaffenen Traumgestalten; Bosshardt 122 f. Abzulehnen Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: [[Μορφώ]] und [[Μορφεύς]] zu [[μόρφνος]]. — Adj. [[μορφήεις]] [[schöngestaltig]] (Pi. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus [[ἀμερφές]]· αἰσχρόν H. ergibt sich ein Nomen *μέρφος n., woneben [[μορφή]] wie [[γένος]]: [[γονή]], [[τέγος]]: lat. ''toga'' u.a.; das von den Verbalnomina *μέρφος und [[μορφή]] vorauszusetzende primäre Verb *μέρφω o.ä. ist aber nirgends anzutreffen. Auch weitere Anknüpfungen bleiben ganz hypothetisch. Nach Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. auch Persson Beitr. 2, 687 u. 689) als *’schimmerndes buntes Äußere’ mit [[μόρφνος]] (s.d.) zu lit. ''márgas'' [[bunt]], [[vielfarbig]], [[schön]], woneben das schwundstufige ''mirgė́ti'' [[aufleuchten und wieder erlöschen]], [[in buntem Farbenspiel glänzen]]; man hätte von einem idg. Verb *''mergʷh''- ‘bunt glänzen o.ä.’ auszugehen. Anders über die lit. Wörter WP. 2, 274 und Fraenkel Wb. s. ''márgas''. — Nicht besser Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (zu [[μάρπτω]]), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (zu aind. ''bráhman''-). — Über die Versuche, lat. ''forma'' mit [[μορφή]] zu vermitteln s. W.-Hofmann und Ernout-Meillet s.v.<br />'''Page''' 2,257-258
|ftr='''μορφή''': {morphḗ}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘äußerliche (körperliche) Gestalt, Form, schöne Gestalt, Anmut’ (seit θ 170 u. λ 367; zur Bed. vgl. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).<br />'''Composita''': Sehr oft als Hinterglied, z.B. [[πολύμορφος]] [[vielgestaltig]] (Hp., Arist. usw.) mit [[πολυμορφία]] ‘Viel- gestaltigkeit’ (Longin., Him.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon drei Denominativa: 1. μορφόομαι, -όω, auch mit μετα-, δια- u.a., ‘eine Gestalt an- nahmen, gestalten’ (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu. usw.) mit (μετα-, δια-)[[μόρφωσις]] [[Gestaltung]], [[Verkörperung]] (Thphr., Str., ''Ep''. ''Rom''. usw.); [[μορφώτρια]] f. [[Gestalterin]], [[Bildnerin]] (E. ''Tr''.437), -ωτικός [[gestaltend]] (Gal., Prokl. u.a.); auch [[μόρφωμα]] [[Gestalt]] (Epikur., Aq. u.a.), aber in d. Trag. (A., E.) als Erweiterung von [[μορφή]], vgl. Chantraine Form. 186 f. — 2. [[μορφάζω]] [[Gebärden machen]], [[sich gebärden]] (X. u.a.) mit -ασμός N. eines Tanzes (Ath., Poll.), [[verschönern]] (Eust.); [[ἐπιμορφάζω]] [[vorgeben]], [[heucheln]] (Ph.). — 3. μορφύνει· καλλωπίζει, κοσμεῖ H. (nach [[καλλύνω]] u.a.); von [[ἄμορφος]]: ἀμορφύνειν· οὐ [[δεόντως]] πράττειν H. (Antim. 72). — Zwei Namen: [[Μορφώ]] f. Bein. der Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyk.), [[Μορφεύς]] m. Sohn des Schlafes (Or. ''Met''. 11, 635), nach den von ihm geschaffenen Traumgestalten; Bosshardt 122 f. Abzulehnen Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: [[Μορφώ]] und [[Μορφεύς]] zu [[μόρφνος]]. — Adj. [[μορφήεις]] [[schöngestaltig]] (Pi. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus [[ἀμερφές]]· αἰσχρόν H. ergibt sich ein Nomen *μέρφος n., woneben [[μορφή]] wie [[γένος]]: [[γονή]], [[τέγος]]: lat. ''toga'' u.a.; das von den Verbalnomina *μέρφος und [[μορφή]] vorauszusetzende primäre Verb *μέρφω o.ä. ist aber nirgends anzutreffen. Auch weitere Anknüpfungen bleiben ganz hypothetisch. Nach Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. auch Persson Beitr. 2, 687 u. 689) als *’schimmerndes buntes Äußere’ mit [[μόρφνος]] (s.d.) zu lit. ''márgas'' [[bunt]], [[vielfarbig]], [[schön]], woneben das schwundstufige ''mirgė́ti'' [[aufleuchten und wieder erlöschen]], [[in buntem Farbenspiel glänzen]]; man hätte von einem idg. Verb *''mergʷh''- ‘bunt glänzen o.ä.’ auszugehen. Anders über die lit. Wörter WP. 2, 274 und Fraenkel Wb. s. ''márgas''. — Nicht besser Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (zu [[μάρπτω]]), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (zu aind. ''bráhman''-). — Über die Versuche, lat. ''forma'' mit [[μορφή]] zu vermitteln s. W.-Hofmann und Ernout-Meillet s.v.<br />'''Page''' 2,257-258
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':morf» 摩而費<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(3)<br />'''原文字根''':形狀 相當於: ([[מַרְאֶה]]&#x200E;)  ([[צְלֵם]]&#x200E;)  ([[תַּבְנִית]]&#x200E;)  ([[תְּמוּנָה]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':形像*,外貌,形態,形狀;或源自([[μέρος]])=份或分享),而 ([[μέρος]])出自([[μείζων]])X=所得的份)。主耶穌本有神的形像( 腓2:6),就是他與父同在的榮耀( 約17:5; 太17:2),當他道成肉身時,放棄了神的形像,取了奴僕的形像( 腓2:7)。主耶穌只是放棄外貌的樣式,但他從未放棄他裏面神聖的性情,所以當他活在地上時,仍是滿了神聖的能力,可以吩咐魔鬼,指揮風暴,醫治各種頑疾,叫死人復活。至於主耶穌復活後,變了形像,向門徒顯現( 可16:12),這個形像到底是甚麼形像,很耐人尋味,因為門徒看見這形像的他,卻不認識他。參讀 ([[εἶδος]])同義字<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[μεταμορφόω]])變形 2) ([[μορφή]])形像 3) ([[μορφόω]])成形 4) ([[μόρφωσις]])形成 5) ([[σύμμορφος]])共同的形成 6) ([[συμμορφίζω]] / [[συμμορφόω]] / [[συμφορτίζω]])使類似,同化<br />'''出現次數''':總共(3);可(1);腓(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 形像(2) 腓2:6; 腓2:7;<br />2) 形態(1) 可16:12
|sngr='''原文音譯''':morf» 摩而費<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(3)<br />'''原文字根''':形狀 相當於: ([[מַרְאֶה]]&#x200E;)  ([[צְלֵם]]&#x200E;)  ([[תַּבְנִית]]&#x200E;)  ([[תְּמוּנָה]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':形像*,外貌,形態,形狀;或源自([[μέρος]])=份或分享),而 ([[μέρος]])出自([[μείζων]])X=所得的份)。主耶穌本有神的形像( 腓2:6),就是他與父同在的榮耀( 約17:5; 太17:2),當他道成肉身時,放棄了神的形像,取了奴僕的形像( 腓2:7)。主耶穌只是放棄外貌的樣式,但他從未放棄他裏面神聖的性情,所以當他活在地上時,仍是滿了神聖的能力,可以吩咐魔鬼,指揮風暴,醫治各種頑疾,叫死人復活。至於主耶穌復活後,變了形像,向門徒顯現( 可16:12),這個形像到底是甚麼形像,很耐人尋味,因為門徒看見這形像的他,卻不認識他。參讀 ([[εἶδος]])同義字<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[μεταμορφόω]])變形 2) ([[μορφή]])形像 3) ([[μορφόω]])成形 4) ([[μόρφωσις]])形成 5) ([[σύμμορφος]])共同的形成 6) ([[συμμορφίζω]] / [[συμμορφόω]] / [[συμφορτίζω]])使類似,同化<br />'''出現次數''':總共(3);可(1);腓(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 形像(2) 腓2:6; 腓2:7;<br />2) 形態(1) 可16:12
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{mantoulidis
|woodrun=[[shape]]
|mantxt=(=[[σχῆμα]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Σχετίζεται μέ τό [[μόρφνος]] (=[[μαῦρος]]). Λατιν. [[forma]].<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[μορφάζω]], [[μόρφασμα]] (=[[ἀπεικόνισμα]]), [[μορφασμός]], [[μορφάω]] (=[[παριστάνω]]), [[μορφήεις]], [[ἄμορφος]], [[εὔμορφος]], [[μορφόω]] -ῶ (=[[διαμορφώνω]]), [[μόρφωμα]], [[μόρφωσις]], (ἀνα, [[πάρα]], ἐπι, μετα)[[μόρφωσις]], [[μορφωτικός]], [[μορφώτρια]], [[Μορφώ]] (=[[ὄνομα]] τῆς Ἀφροδίτης).
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{{elmes
|esmgtx=ἡ [[forma]], [[figura]] de la divinidad suprema συνεστάθην σου τῇ ἱερᾷ μορφῇ <b class="b3">me he unido a tu sagrada forma</b> P IV 216 ἔμβηθι αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ψυχήν, ἵνα τυπώσηται τὴν ἀθάνατον μορφὴν ἐν φωτὶ κραταιῷ καὶ ἀφθάρτῳ <b class="b3">entra en su alma, para que reciba la impronta de la forma inmortal en una luz poderosa e incorruptible</b> P VII 563 οὗ οὐδεὶς θεῶν δύναται ἰδεῖν τὴν ἀληθινὴν μορφήν <b class="b3">cuya verdadera forma ningún dios puede contemplar</b> P XIII 70 P XIII 581 P XIII 584 ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε, κύριε, ἵνα μοι φανῇς ἀγαθῇ μορφῇ <b class="b3">te invoco, señor, para que te aparezcas a mí con forma benéfica</b> P XIII 72 P XIII 617 σὲ μόνον ἐπικαλοῦμαι ... τὸν ἑαυτὸν ἀλλάξαντα μορφαῖς ἁγίαις <b class="b3">a ti únicamente te invoco, el que se transforma a sí mismo en sagradas formas</b> P XIII 272 de Helios δεῦρό μοι, ... ὁ αἰλουροπρόσωπος θεός, καὶ ἰδὲ σοῦ τὴν μορφὴν τὴν ἀδικουμένην ὑπὸ τῶν ἐχθρῶν σου <b class="b3">ven aquí, junto a mí, tú, el dios de rostro de gato, y mira tu figura ofendida por tus enemigos</b> P III 5 ὅτι οἶδά σου τὰ σημεῖα καὶ τὰ παράσημα καὶ μορφὰς καὶ καθ' ὥραν τίς εἶ <b class="b3">porque conozco tus señales, símbolos y formas y quién eres en cada hora</b> P III 500 de Hermes μορφὴν θ' ἱλαρὰν ἐπίτειλον ἐμοί, τῷ δεῖνα <b class="b3">deja que se me muestre tu forma benigna a mí, fulano</b> P V 418 P VII 679 τὴν σὴν μορφὴν ἐπίτειλον, ἀνθρώπῳ, ὁσίῳ ἱκέτῃ <b class="b3">envíame tu forma a mí, un hombre piadoso suplicante</b> P XVIIb 21 de Selene δὸς ἀπόκρισιν δείξασα τὴν καλήν σου μορφήν <b class="b3">dame una respuesta mostrándome tu hermosa figura</b> P IV 3222 del Acéfalo ἔγειρόν σου τὴν νυκτερινὴν μορφήν <b class="b3">despierta tu figura nocturna</b> P VII 241
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{{trml
|trtx====[[shape]]===
Albanian: formë; Arabic: شَكْل‎, أَشْكَال‎; Armenian: ձեւ; Azerbaijani: şəkil, forma; Belarusian: форма; Bengali: আকৃতি, আকার; Bulgarian: форма, вид; Burmese: ပုံ; Catalan: forma; Chinese Mandarin: 形狀, 形状, 形式; Czech: tvar; Danish: form; Dutch: [[vorm]]; Estonian: kuju, vorm; Faroese: skap; Finnish: muoto, kuvio; French: [[forme]]; Galician: forma; Georgian: ფორმა, მოხაზულობა, მოყვანილობა; German: [[Form]], [[Gestalt]]; Greek: [[μορφή]]; Ancient Greek: [[μορφή]], [[σχῆμα]]; Guaraní: ysaja; Hebrew: צוּרָה‎; Hindi: आकार; Hungarian: alak, forma; Icelandic: form; Indonesian: bentuk; Irish: cruth; Italian: [[forma]], [[sagoma]]; Japanese: 形, 型, 形式; Javanese: wangun, wujud, rupa, dhapur, warna, warni; Kazakh: нысан, форма, пішім; Khmer: គ្រោង; Korean: 모양(模樣), 형식(形式), 형(形); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: şikil; Kyrgyz: форма; Lao: ຮູບຮ່າງ; Latin: [[forma]], [[figura]]; Latvian: forma; Lithuanian: forma; Luhya: liumbo; Macedonian: облик; Malay: bentuk; Maori: āhuahanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: хэлбэр; Norwegian Bokmål: form; Ottoman Turkish: شكل‎; Pashto: شکل‎; Persian: شکل‎; Polish: kształt, forma; Portuguese: [[forma]]; Romanian: formă; Russian: [[форма]]; Sanskrit: रूप; Scottish Gaelic: cumadh, cruth; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̏блӣк; Roman: ȍblīk; Slovak: tvar; Slovene: oblika; Spanish: [[forma]]; Swahili: umbo; Swedish: form; Tagalog: hugis; Tajik: шакл; Telugu: ఆకారం, ఆకృతి; Thai: รูปร่าง, รูป; Tocharian B: ersna; Turkish: görünüş, şekil; Turkmen: şekil, forma, görnüş; Ukrainian: форма, вигляд, кшталт; Urdu: شکل‎; Uyghur: شەكىل‎; Uzbek: shakl, forma; Vietnamese: hình dáng, hình thức; Yiddish: פֿאָרעם‎
===[[form]]===
Asturian: forma; Bengali: সুরত; Bulgarian: форма; Catalan: forma; Chinese Mandarin: 形式, 形狀, 形状; Danish: form; Dutch: [[vorm]]; Esperanto: formo; Finnish: muoto; French: [[forme]]; Galician: forma, feitura; German: [[Gestalt]], [[Form]]; Greek: [[σχήμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[μορφή]], [[εἶδος]]; Guaraní: ysaja; Haitian Creole: fòm; Icelandic: lögun, lag; Ido: formo; Interlingua: forma; Italian: [[forma]]; Japanese: 形状, 形式; Javanese: dhapur, rupa, warna, warni, wujud; Kazakh: пішін; Khmer: សំណុំបែបបទ; Kyrgyz: кеп; Latin: [[forma]], [[figura]]; Macedonian: облик; Manchu: ᡩᡠᡵᡠᠨ; Maori: āhua; Nanai: дурун; Nepali: रूप, आकृति; Norman: forme; Norwegian Bokmål: form; Occitan: forma; Ottoman Turkish: شكل‎; Persian: شکل‎, صورت‎, فرم‎, دیسه‎; Plautdietsch: Form; Polish: forma; Portuguese: [[forma]]; Romanian: formă; Russian: [[форма]], [[фигура]]; Sanskrit: रूप; Scottish Gaelic: cumadh, cruth, dèanamh; Spanish: [[forma]]; Swedish: form; Tagalog: anyo, hubog, itsura; Tajik: сурат; Tocharian B: ersna; Uyghur: شەكىل‎; Vietnamese: hình, hình thể, hình dạng, hình dáng, hình thức; Welsh: ffurf; Yagnobi: сурат
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