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αἰώνιος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition= | |Definition=αἰώνιον, also α, ον Pl. ''Ti.''37d, ''Ep.Heb.''9.12:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lasting for an age]] ([[αἰών]] II), [[perpetual]], [[eternal]] (but distinct from [[ἀΐδιος]], Plot.3.7.3), μέθη [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 363d; ἀνώλεθρον… ἀλλ' οὐκ αἰώνιον Id.''Lg.''904a, cf. Epicur. ''Sent.''28; αἰ. κατὰ ψυχὴν ὄχλησις Id.''Nat.''131 G.; [[κακά]], [[δεινά]], Phld.''Herc.'' 1251.18, ''D.''1.13; <b class="b3">αἰ. ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι</b> ib.19; τοῦ αἰ. θεοῦ ''Ep.Rom.'' 16.26, Ti.Locr.96c; οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον… ἀλλ' αἰωνίη Aret.''CA''1.5; αἰ. [[διαθήκη]], [[νόμιμον]], [[πρόσταγμα]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''9.16, ''Ex.''27.21, ''To.''1.6; ζωή ''Ev.Matt.''25.46, Porph.''Abst.''4.20; [[κόλασις]] ''Ev.Matt.'' [[l.c.]], Olymp. ''in Grg.''p.278J.; πρὸ χρόνων αἰ. ''2 Ep.Tim''. 1.9: opp. [[πρόσκαιρος]], ''2 Ep.Cor.'' 4.18.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[hold]]ing an [[office]] or [[title]] for [[life]], [[perpetual]], [[γυμνασίαρχος]] ''CPHerm.''62.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[saecularis]], Phleg.''Macr.''4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Adv. [[αἰωνίως]] = [[eternally]], νοῦς [[ἀκίνητος]] [[αἰωνίως]] πάντα ὤν Procl.''Inst.''172, cf. Simp. ''in Epict.''p.77D.; [[perpetually]], [[μισεῖν]] Sch.[[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''338.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[αἰώνιον]], τό, = [[ἀείζωον]] τὸ [[μέγα]], Ps.-Dsc.4.88. | ||
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| | |dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἐών- <i>MAMA</i> 9.5, 6b (ambas Ezanos IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. -ος, -α, -ον]<br /><b class="num">I</b> referido a una vida o era posterior a la terrena [[eterno]], [[propio de la otra vida]] μέθη de la bienaventuranza órfica, Pl.<i>R</i>.363d, [[ὕπνος]] Orph.<i>H</i>.87.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>como bienaventuranza o castigo: negado por Epicuro ἐν τῷ αἰώνιόν τι δεινὸν προσδοκᾶν κατὰ τοὺς μύθους al esperar algún castigo eterno según cuentan los mitos</i> Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 81.5, θαρρεῖν ... μηθὲν αἰώνιον εἶναι δεινὸν μηδὲ πολυχρόνιον Epicur.<i>Sent</i>.[5] 28, cf. M.Ant.7.64, τῆς αἰωνίας κ[ατὰ ψυ] χὴν ὀχλήσεως ἢ εὐδαιμονίας ἢ μ[ὴ] αἰωνίας Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[34] 32.4-5, αἰ[ω] νί[οι] ς ἀμ[οι] βαῖς β[ασανι] σθησόμενοι Phld.<i>D</i>.1.19.11, cf. 1.13.36, ἐν ᾅδου [[διατελεῖν]] τιμωρίας αἰωνίου τυγχάνοντα [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]4.63, εἰς αἰώνιον ἀναβίωσιν [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.7.9, αἰώνιον βάσανον διὰ πυρός [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.9.9, cf. 12.12, τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον el fuego eterno</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.18.8, 25.41, cf. <i>Ep.Iud</i>.7, κόλασις <i>Eu.Matt</i>.25.46, Olymp.<i>in Grg</i>.24.5, οἰκία αἰ. ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.5.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. ζωὴ αἰ. la vida eterna</i> [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.15.3, Ph.1.557, <i>Eu.Io</i>.5.24, 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.5.20, <i>Act.Ap</i>.13.46, 48, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.19.16, 29, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.10.17, 30, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.10.25, Porph.<i>Abst</i>.4.20, [[βίος]] αἰ. <i>Beth She'arim</i> 129.<br /><b class="num">II</b> referido al tiempo o ya fuera de él<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eterno]], [[sin principio ni fin]] ἀριθμὸν εἶναι ... τῆς τῶν κοσμικῶν αἰωνίας διαμονῆς ... συνοχήν Philol.B 23, ἡ μὲν οὖν τοῦ ζῴου φύσις ἐτύγχανεν οὖσα [[αἰώνιος]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.37d, (μένοντος αἰῶνος) [[αἰώνιος]] [[εἰκών]] (referido a [[χρόνος]], simple [[imagen]] del [[αἰών]] [[eterno]]), Pl.<i>Ti</i>.37d, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.904a, οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον ..., ἀλλὰ ... αἰωνίη Aret.<i>CA</i> 1.5.1, νοῦς δὲ [[ἀκίνητος]], [[αἰώνιος]] πάντῃ ὤν Procl.<i>Inst</i>.172<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. πρόσκαιρος 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.4.18, χρόνοι αἰώνιοι <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>dif. de [[ἀίδιος]] Plot.3.7.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en el futuro [[perpetuo]], [[para siempre]], [[eterno]] μνήμη Plb.8.12.8, πρὸς δόξαν καὶ μνήμην αἰώνιον <i>OGI</i> 438.12 (Misia I a.C.?), εἰς μνημόσυνον αἰ. <i>PMasp</i>.151.123 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ ἀνενδεὲς τῆς τροφῆς αἰωνίῳ παραθέμενος ἀπολαύσει <i>IG</i> 5(2).268.17 (Mantinea I d.C.), [[αἰσχύνη]] D.H.10.36, ποιῆσαι αὐτῷ ὄνομα αἰώνιον [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.63.12, cf. [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.1.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>como pred. [[para siempre]] ῥοάων διψαλέην ἄμπωτιν ἔχων αἰώνιον teniendo el curso seco para siempre</i> un río, Call.<i>Del</i>.130, neutro adverb. Λέσβος ... αἰώνιον ἐξαπολεῖται <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.316.<br /><b class="num">3</b> como trad. de hebr. <i>‘ôlam</i> bien [[desde la más remota antigüedad]], [[desde siempre]] bien [[para siempre]], [[por los siglos de los siglos]] [[διαθήκη]] [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.9.16, <i>Is</i>.24.5, οἰκοδομήσουσιν ἐρήμους αἰ. [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.61.4, ἡμέραι [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.63.11, νόμιμα [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.27.21, προστάγματα [[LXX]] <i>To</i>.1.6, ἱερωσύνη [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.2.54 (cf. II 2).<br /><b class="num">4</b> como trad. del lat. <i>[[saecularis]]</i> Phleg.<i>Macr</i>.37.5.3.<br /><b class="num">III</b> ref. a la [[divinidad]] o a pers. y cualidades suyas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eterno]] [[παρθενίη]] (de Ártemis), Call.<i>Dian</i>.6, θεός Ti.Locr.96c, [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.21.33, <i>Is</i>.26.3, 40.28, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>como epít. de los emperadores romanos o referido a ellos εὔξασθαι ... ὑπὲρ τῆς ... Καίσαρος αἰωνίου διαμονῆς <i>SIG</i> 798.20 (Cízico I d.C.), διαμονὴ τοῦ αἰωνίου κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου Καίσαρος <i>BGU</i> 176.12 (II d.C.), τοῦ δεσπότου [ἡ] μῶν βασιλέως Φλαουίου Ἰουλιανοῦ αἰωνίου Ἀ[γο] ύστου (<i>sic</i>) <i>PGoodsp.Cair</i>.15.4 (IV d.C.), <i>PMich</i>.611.2 (V d.C.), Σεβαστοί <i>MAMA</i> ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vitalicio]], [[perpetuo]] [[γυμνασίαρχος]] <i>CPHerm</i>.62.29 (III d.C.), <i>PLips</i>.101.2.10 (IV/V d.C.) (cf. [[αἰωνογυμνασίαρχος]]).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[inmortal]] ref. a la vida, Celso en Origenes <i>Cels</i>.2.77.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> bot. subst. [[τὸ αἰώνιον]] = [[siempreviva arbórea]], [[Aeonium arboreum]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.88.<br /><b class="num">V</b> adv. [[αἰωνίως]] = [[eternamente]], [[perpetuamente]] Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.35.335 (ap.crít.), μισῶν Sch.E.<i>Alc</i>.338. | ||
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|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> éternel;<br /><b>2</b> perpétuel.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἰών]]. | |btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> [[éternel]];<br /><b>2</b> [[perpétuel]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἰών]]. | ||
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|ptext=ον (fem. αἰωνία Plat. <i>Tim</i>. 38b; DS. 1.1 und [[NT]]), <i>[[immerwährend]], ewig</i>, Plat.; [[NT]]; – θέαι, ludi <i>saeculares</i>, Herodian. 3.8.18. | |||
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|elrutext='''αἰώνιος:''' 2, реже 3<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[постоянный]], [[непрерывный]] ([[μέθη]] Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[вечный]] (θεοί Plat.). | |||
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| | |lstext='''αἰώνιος''': -ον, [[ὡσαύτως]] α, ον, Πλάτ. Τίμ. 38Β. καὶ Κ.Δ. Διαρκῶν ἐπὶ αἰῶνα· (ἰδὲ αἰὼν ΙΙ), δηλ. [[διαρκής]]· [[μέθη]], Πλάτ. Πολ. 363D, κτλ. 2) ὡς τὸ αΐδιος, = [[αἰώνιος]], [[ἀειχρόνιος]], [[ἀέναος]], ἀνώλεθρον ..., ἀλλ’ οὐκ αἰώνιον, ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 904Α· θεὸν τὸν αἰ., Τίμ. Λοκρ. 96C· οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον ..., ἀλλ’ αἰωνίη, Ἀρεταῖος Θερ. Ὀξ. Παθ. 1. 5. | ||
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|txtha=and (in [[Plato]], Tim., p. 38b. ([[see]] [[below]]); Diodorus 1:1; (cf. WH s Appendix, p. 157; Winer's Grammar, 69 (67); Buttmann, 26 (23))) [[αἰώνιος]], αἰώνια, αἰώνιον ([[αἰών]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[without]] [[beginning]] or [[end]], [[that]] [[which]] [[always]] has been and [[always]] [[will]] be: Θεός, ὁ [[μόνος]] [[αἰώνιος]], [[πνεῦμα]], [[without]] [[beginning]]: χρόνοις αἰωνίοις, [[πρό]] χρόνων αἰωνίων, [[εὐαγγέλιον]], a gospel whose [[subject]]-[[matter]] is [[eternal]], i. e., the [[saving]] [[purpose]] of God [[adopted]] from [[eternity]], [[without]] [[end]], [[never]] to [[cease]], [[everlasting]]: [[πρόσκαιρος]]); αἰώνιον αὐτόν, joined to thee forever as a [[sharer]] of the [[same]] [[eternal]] [[life]], Philcmon 1:15; [[βάρος]] δόξης, [[βασιλεία]], [[δόξα]], [[ζωή]] ([[see]] [[ζωή]], 2b.); [[κληρονομία]], [[λύτρωσις]], [[παράκλησις]], σκηναί, abodes to be [[occupied]] forever, dabo eis tabernacula aeterna, quae praeparaveram illis, 4Esdras (Fritzsche, 5 Esdr.) 4 Esdras 2:11> [ [[αἰώνιος]] [[τόπος]], [[σωτηρία]], Mark 16 (WH) in the (rejected) 'Shorter Conclusion'). Opposite ideas are: [[κόλασις]], [[κρίμα]], [[κρίσις]], Rec. ([[but]] L T WH Tr [[text]] ἁμαρτήματος; in Acta Thom. § 47, p. 227 Tdf., [[ἔσται]] [[σοι]] [[τοῦτο]] | |txtha=and (in [[Plato]], Tim., p. 38b. ([[see]] [[below]]); Diodorus 1:1; (cf. WH s Appendix, p. 157; Winer's Grammar, 69 (67); Buttmann, 26 (23))) [[αἰώνιος]], αἰώνια, αἰώνιον ([[αἰών]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[without]] [[beginning]] or [[end]], [[that]] [[which]] [[always]] has been and [[always]] [[will]] be: Θεός, ὁ [[μόνος]] [[αἰώνιος]], [[πνεῦμα]], [[without]] [[beginning]]: χρόνοις αἰωνίοις, [[πρό]] χρόνων αἰωνίων, [[εὐαγγέλιον]], a gospel whose [[subject]]-[[matter]] is [[eternal]], i. e., the [[saving]] [[purpose]] of God [[adopted]] from [[eternity]], [[without]] [[end]], [[never]] to [[cease]], [[everlasting]]: [[πρόσκαιρος]]); αἰώνιον αὐτόν, joined to thee forever as a [[sharer]] of the [[same]] [[eternal]] [[life]], Philcmon 1:15; [[βάρος]] δόξης, [[βασιλεία]], [[δόξα]], [[ζωή]] ([[see]] [[ζωή]], 2b.); [[κληρονομία]], [[λύτρωσις]], [[παράκλησις]], σκηναί, abodes to be [[occupied]] forever, dabo eis tabernacula aeterna, quae praeparaveram illis, 4Esdras (Fritzsche, 5 Esdr.) 4 Esdras 2:11> [ [[αἰώνιος]] [[τόπος]], [[σωτηρία]], Mark 16 (WH) in the (rejected) 'Shorter Conclusion'). Opposite ideas are: [[κόλασις]], [[κρίμα]], [[κρίσις]], Rec. ([[but]] L T WH Tr [[text]] ἁμαρτήματος; in Acta Thom. § 47, p. 227 Tdf., [[ἔσται]] [[σοι]] [[τοῦτο]] εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν [[καί]] [[λύτρον]] αἰωνίων παραπτωμάτων, it has been [[plausibly]] conjectured we should [[read]] [[λύτρον]], αἰώνιον (cf. [[ὄλεθρος]] (Lachmann [[text]] [[ὀλέθριος]], [[πῦρ]], αἰωνίῳ πυρί [[καί]] βασάνοις, αἱ εἰς ὅλον [[τόν]] αἰῶνα [[οὐκ]] ἀρνήσουσί σε). (Of the examples of [[αἰώνιος]] from [[Philo]] ([[with]] whom it is [[less]] [[common]] [[than]] [[ἀΐδιος]], [[which]] [[see]], of [[which]] [[there]] are [[some]] [[fifty]] instances) the [[following]] are [[noteworthy]]: de mut. nora. § 2; de caritate § 17; [[κόλασις]] [[αἰώνιος]] [[fragment]] in Mang. 2:667 at the [[end]] (Richter 6:229 [[middle]]); cf. de praem, et poen. § 12. Other examples are de alleg, [[leg]]. iii., § 70; de poster. Caini § 35; quod deus immut. § 30; quis rer. div. her. § 58; de congressu quaer, erud. § 19; de [[secular]] sec 38; de somn. ii. § 43; de Josepho § 24; quod omn. prob. [[book]] § 4, § 18; de ebrietate § 32; de Abrah. § 10; [[ζωή]] [[αἰώνιος]]: de [[secular]] § 15; Θεός (ὁ) [[αἰώνιος]]: de plantat. § 2, § 18 ([[twice]]), § 20 ([[twice]]); de mundo § 2. from Josephus: Antiquities 7,14, 5; 12,7, 3; 15,10, 5; b. j. 1,33, 2; 6,2, I; [[κλέος]] [[αἰών]] Antiquities 4,6, 5; b. j. 3,8, 5, [[μνήμη]] αἱ.: Antiquities 1,13, 4; 6,14, 4; 10,11, 7; 15,11, 1; οἶκον [[μέν]] αἰώνιον ἔχεις (of God), Antiquities 8,4, 2; ἐφυλάχθη ὁ [[Ἰωάννης]] δεσμοῖς αἰωνίοις, b. j. 6,9, 4. SYNONYMS: [[ἀΐδιος]], [[αἰώνιος]]: [[ἀΐδιος]] covers the [[complete]] [[philosophic]] [[idea]] — [[without]] [[beginning]] and [[without]] [[end]]; [[also]] [[either]] [[without]] [[beginning]] or [[without]] [[end]]; as respects the [[past]], it is applied to [[what]] has existed [[time]] [[out]] of [[mind]]. [[αἰώνιος]] (from [[Plato]] on) gives [[prominence]] to the immeasurableness of [[eternity]] ([[while]] [[such]] words as [[συνεχής]] [[continuous]], unintermitted, [[διατελής]] [[perpetual]], [[lasting]] to the [[end]], are [[not]] so [[applicable]] to an [[abstract]] [[term]], [[like]] [[αἰών]]); [[αἰώνιος]] [[accordingly]] is [[especially]] adapted to supersensuous things, [[see]] the [[NT|N.T.]] Cf. Tim. Locr. 96c. Θεόν δέ [[τόν]] [[μέν]] αἰώνιον [[νόος]] ὄρη [[μόνος]] etc.; [[Plato]], Tim. 37d. (and Stallbaum at the [[passage]]); 38b. c.; legg. x., p. 904a. ἀνώλεθρον δέ ὄν [[γενόμενον]], ἀλλ' [[οὐκ]] αἰώνιον. Cf. [[also]] [[Plato]]'s [[διαιώνιος]] (Tim. 38b.; 39e.). Schmidt, [[chapter]] 45. | ||
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|lsmtext='''αἰώνιος:''' -ον και -α, -ον, αυτός που διαρκεί έναν αιώνα (βλ. [[αἰών]] 3), σε Πλάτ.· αυτός που διαρκεί για πάντα, [[αέναος]], [[ατελεύτητος]], [[παντοτινός]], στον ίδ. | |lsmtext='''αἰώνιος:''' -ον και -α, -ον, αυτός που διαρκεί έναν αιώνα (βλ. [[αἰών]] 3), σε Πλάτ.· αυτός που διαρκεί για πάντα, [[αέναος]], [[ατελεύτητος]], [[παντοτινός]], στον ίδ. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=[[lasting]] for an age ([[αἰών]] 3), Plat.: [[ever]]-[[lasting]], [[eternal]], Plat. | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[eternal]], [[immortal]] | |woodrun=[[eternal]], [[immortal]] | ||
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|esmgtx=-ον 1 [[eterno]] de dioses ὁρκίζω θεὸν αἰώνιον Αἰῶνά τε πάντων <b class="b3">conjuro al dios eterno y a Eón de entre todos</b> P I 309 διαέγειρον τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ αἰωνίου θεοῦ τόδε τὸ σῶμα <b class="b3">despierta con el poder del dios eterno este cuerpo</b> P XIII 280 χαῖρε, θεά, ... αἰωνία σκοτία τε <b class="b3">te saludo, diosa, eterna y sombría (ref. a Selene) </b> P IV 2564 ἐκ σέο γὰρ πάντ' ἐστὶ καὶ εἰς <σ'> αἰών<ι>ε, πάντα τελευτᾷ <b class="b3">pues de ti proviene todo y en ti, eterno, acaba todo</b> P IV 2839 de objetos τὸν μὲν οὐρανόν πτέρυξιν χρυσείαις αἰωνίαις σκεπάσας <b class="b3">protegiendo al cielo con doradas y eternas alas</b> P IV 1152 τὴν δὲ γῆν ἑδράσμασιν αἰωνίοις στηρίσας <b class="b3">apoyando la tierra sobre bases eternas</b> P IV 1153 2 [[de eficacia permanente]] φιλτροκατάδεσμος αἰώνιος <b class="b3">fórmula amorosa de eterna eficacia</b> P VII 191 | |||
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