αἰώνιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>37d</span>, <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>9.12:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lasting for an age]] (αἰών 11), [[perpetual]], [[eternal]] (but distinct from [[ἀΐδιος]], <span class="bibl">Plot.3.7.3</span>), μέθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 363d</span>; ἀνώλεθρον… ἀλλ' οὐκ αἰώνιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>904a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Sent.</span>28</span>; αἰ. κατὰ ψυχὴν ὄχλησις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nat.</span>131</span> G.; [[κακά]], [[δεινά]], Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span> 1251.18, <span class="title">D.</span>1.13; <b class="b3">αἰ. ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι</b> ib.19; τοῦ αἰ. θεοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span> 16.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.96c</span>; οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον… ἀλλ' αἰωνίη <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.5</span>; αἰ. [[διαθήκη]], [[νόμιμον]], [[πρόσταγμα]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>9.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>27.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">To.</span>1.6</span>; ζωή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.20</span>; [[κόλασις]] <span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Grg.</span>p.278J.</span>; πρὸ χρόνων αἰ. ''2 Ep.Tim''. <span class="bibl">1.9</span>: opp. [[πρόσκαιρος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 4.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hold]]ing an [[office]] or [[title]] for [[life]], [[perpetual]], [[γυμνασίαρχος]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>62</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[saecularis]], Phleg.<span class="title">Macr.</span>4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Adv. [[αἰωνίως]] = [[eternally]], νοῦς [[ἀκίνητος]] [[αἰωνίως]] πάντα ὤν <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Epict.</span>p.77D.</span>; [[perpetually]], [[μισεῖν]] Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>338</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[αἰώνιον]], τό, = [[ἀείζωον]] τὸ [[μέγα]], Ps.-Dsc.4.88.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἐών- <i>MAMA</i> 9.5, 6b (ambas Ezanos IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. -ος, -α, -ον]<br /><b class="num">I</b> referido a una vida o era posterior a la terrena [[eterno]], [[propio de la otra vida]] μέθη de la bienaventuranza órfica, Pl.<i>R</i>.363d, [[ὕπνος]] Orph.<i>H</i>.87.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>como bienaventuranza o castigo: negado por Epicuro ἐν τῷ αἰώνιόν τι δεινὸν προσδοκᾶν κατὰ τοὺς μύθους al esperar algún castigo eterno según cuentan los mitos</i> Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 81.5, θαρρεῖν ... μηθὲν αἰώνιον εἶναι δεινὸν μηδὲ πολυχρόνιον Epicur.<i>Sent</i>.[5] 28, cf. M.Ant.7.64, τῆς αἰωνίας κ[ατὰ ψυ] χὴν ὀχλήσεως ἢ εὐδαιμονίας ἢ μ[ὴ] αἰωνίας Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[34] 32.4-5, αἰ[ω] νί[οι] ς ἀμ[οι] βαῖς β[ασανι] σθησόμενοι Phld.<i>D</i>.1.19.11, cf. 1.13.36, ἐν ᾅδου [[διατελεῖν]] τιμωρίας αἰωνίου τυγχάνοντα D.S.4.63, εἰς αἰώνιον ἀναβίωσιν [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.7.9, αἰώνιον βάσανον διὰ πυρός [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.9.9, cf. 12.12, τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον el fuego eterno</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.18.8, 25.41, cf. <i>Ep.Iud</i>.7, κόλασις <i>Eu.Matt</i>.25.46, Olymp.<i>in Grg</i>.24.5, οἰκία αἰ. ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.5.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. ζωὴ αἰ. la vida eterna</i> [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.15.3, Ph.1.557, <i>Eu.Io</i>.5.24, 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.5.20, <i>Act.Ap</i>.13.46, 48, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.19.16, 29, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.10.17, 30, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.10.25, Porph.<i>Abst</i>.4.20, [[βίος]] αἰ. <i>Beth She'arim</i> 129.<br /><b class="num">II</b> referido al tiempo o ya fuera de él<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eterno]], [[sin principio ni fin]] ἀριθμὸν εἶναι ... τῆς τῶν κοσμικῶν αἰωνίας διαμονῆς ... συνοχήν Philol.B 23, ἡ μὲν οὖν τοῦ ζῴου φύσις ἐτύγχανεν οὖσα [[αἰώνιος]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.37d, (μένοντος αἰῶνος) [[αἰώνιος]] [[εἰκών]] (referido a [[χρόνος]], simple [[imagen]] del [[αἰών]] [[eterno]]), Pl.<i>Ti</i>.37d, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.904a, οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον ..., ἀλλὰ ... αἰωνίη Aret.<i>CA</i> 1.5.1, νοῦς δὲ [[ἀκίνητος]], [[αἰώνιος]] πάντῃ ὤν Procl.<i>Inst</i>.172<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. πρόσκαιρος 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.4.18, χρόνοι αἰώνιοι <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>dif. de [[ἀίδιος]] Plot.3.7.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en el futuro [[perpetuo]], [[para siempre]], [[eterno]] μνήμη Plb.8.12.8, πρὸς δόξαν καὶ μνήμην αἰώνιον <i>OGI</i> 438.12 (Misia I a.C.?), εἰς μνημόσυνον αἰ. <i>PMasp</i>.151.123 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ ἀνενδε[ὲς] τῆς τροφῆς αἰωνίῳ παραθέμενος ἀπολαύσει <i>IG</i> 5(2).268.17 (Mantinea I d.C.), [[αἰσχύνη]] D.H.10.36, ποιῆσαι αὐτῷ ὄνομα αἰώνιον [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.63.12, cf. [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.1.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>como pred. [[para siempre]] ῥοάων διψαλέην ἄμπωτιν ἔχων αἰώνιον teniendo el curso seco para siempre</i> un río, Call.<i>Del</i>.130, neutro adverb. Λέσβος ... αἰώνιον ἐξαπολεῖται <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.316.<br /><b class="num">3</b> como trad. de hebr. <i>‘ôlam</i> bien [[desde la más remota antigüedad]], [[desde siempre]] bien [[para siempre]], [[por los siglos de los siglos]] [[διαθήκη]] [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.9.16, <i>Is</i>.24.5, οἰκοδομήσουσιν ἐρήμους αἰ. [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.61.4, ἡμέραι [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.63.11, νόμιμα [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.27.21, προστάγματα [[LXX]] <i>To</i>.1.6, ἱερωσύνη [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.2.54 (cf. II 2).<br /><b class="num">4</b> como trad. del lat. <i>[[saecularis]]</i> Phleg.<i>Macr</i>.37.5.3.<br /><b class="num">III</b> ref. a la [[divinidad]] o a pers. y cualidades suyas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eterno]] [[παρθενίη]] (de Ártemis), Call.<i>Dian</i>.6, θεός Ti.Locr.96c, [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.21.33, <i>Is</i>.26.3, 40.28, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>como epít. de los emperadores romanos o referido a ellos εὔξασθαι ... ὑπὲρ τῆς ... Καίσαρος αἰωνίου διαμονῆς <i>SIG</i> 798.20 (Cízico I d.C.), διαμονὴ τοῦ αἰωνίου κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου Καίσαρος <i>BGU</i> 176.12 (II d.C.), τοῦ δεσπότου [ἡ] μῶν βασιλέως Φλαουίου Ἰουλιανοῦ αἰωνίου Ἀ[γο] ύστου (<i>sic</i>) <i>PGoodsp.Cair</i>.15.4 (IV d.C.), <i>PMich</i>.611.2 (V d.C.), Σεβαστοί <i>MAMA</i> ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vitalicio]], [[perpetuo]] [[γυμνασίαρχος]] <i>CPHerm</i>.62.29 (III d.C.), <i>PLips</i>.101.2.10 (IV/V d.C.) (cf. [[αἰωνογυμνασίαρχος]]).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[inmortal]] ref. a la vida, Celso en Origenes <i>Cels</i>.2.77.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> bot. subst. [[τὸ αἰώνιον]] = [[siempreviva arbórea]], [[Aeonium arboreum]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.88.<br /><b class="num">V</b> adv. [[αἰωνίως]] = [[eternamente]], [[perpetuamente]] Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.35.335 (ap.crít.), μισῶν Sch.E.<i>Alc</i>.338.

|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> [[éternel]];<br /><b>2</b> perpétuel.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἰών]].

|txtha=and (in [[Plato]], Tim., p. 38b. ([[see]] [[below]]); Diodorus 1:1; (cf. WH s Appendix, p. 157; Winer's Grammar, 69 (67); Buttmann, 26 (23))) [[αἰώνιος]], αἰώνια, αἰώνιον ([[αἰών]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[without]] [[beginning]] or [[end]], [[that]] [[which]] [[always]] has been and [[always]] [[will]] be: Θεός, ὁ [[μόνος]] [[αἰώνιος]], [[πνεῦμα]], [[without]] [[beginning]]: χρόνοις αἰωνίοις, [[πρό]] χρόνων αἰωνίων, [[εὐαγγέλιον]], a gospel whose [[subject]]-[[matter]] is [[eternal]], i. e., the [[saving]] [[purpose]] of God [[adopted]] from [[eternity]], [[without]] [[end]], [[never]] to [[cease]], [[everlasting]]: [[πρόσκαιρος]]); αἰώνιον αὐτόν, joined to thee forever as a [[sharer]] of the [[same]] [[eternal]] [[life]], Philcmon 1:15; [[βάρος]] δόξης, [[βασιλεία]], [[δόξα]], [[ζωή]] ([[see]] [[ζωή]], 2b.); [[κληρονομία]], [[λύτρωσις]], [[παράκλησις]], σκηναί, abodes to be [[occupied]] forever, dabo eis tabernacula aeterna, quae praeparaveram illis, 4Esdras (Fritzsche, 5 Esdr.) 4 Esdras 2:11> [ [[αἰώνιος]] [[τόπος]], [[σωτηρία]], Mark 16 (WH) in the (rejected) 'Shorter Conclusion'). Opposite ideas are: [[κόλασις]], [[κρίμα]], [[κρίσις]], Rec. ([[but]] L T WH Tr [[text]] ἁμαρτήματος; in Acta Thom. § 47, p. 227 Tdf., [[ἔσται]] [[σοι]] [[τοῦτο]] [[εἰς]] ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν [[καί]] [[λύτρον]] αἰωνίων παραπτωμάτων, it has been [[plausibly]] conjectured we should [[read]] [[λύτρον]], αἰώνιον (cf. [[ὄλεθρος]] (Lachmann [[text]] [[ὀλέθριος]], [[πῦρ]], αἰωνίῳ πυρί [[καί]] βασάνοις, αἱ [[εἰς]] ὅλον [[τόν]] αἰῶνα [[οὐκ]] ἀρνήσουσί σε). (Of the examples of [[αἰώνιος]] from [[Philo]] ([[with]] whom it is [[less]] [[common]] [[than]] [[ἀΐδιος]], [[which]] [[see]], of [[which]] [[there]] are [[some]] [[fifty]] instances) the [[following]] are [[noteworthy]]: de mut. nora. § 2; de caritate § 17; [[κόλασις]] [[αἰώνιος]] [[fragment]] in Mang. 2:667 at the [[end]] (Richter 6:229 [[middle]]); cf. de praem, et poen. § 12. Other examples are de alleg, [[leg]]. iii., § 70; de poster. Caini § 35; quod deus immut. § 30; quis rer. div. her. § 58; de congressu quaer, erud. § 19; de [[secular]] sec 38; de somn. ii. § 43; de Josepho § 24; quod omn. prob. [[book]] § 4, § 18; de ebrietate § 32; de Abrah. § 10; [[ζωή]] [[αἰώνιος]]: de [[secular]] § 15; Θεός (ὁ) [[αἰώνιος]]: de plantat. § 2, § 18 ([[twice]]), § 20 ([[twice]]); de mundo § 2. from Josephus: Antiquities 7,14, 5; 12,7, 3; 15,10, 5; b. j. 1,33, 2; 6,2, I; [[κλέος]] [[αἰών]] Antiquities 4,6, 5; b. j. 3,8, 5, [[μνήμη]] αἱ.: Antiquities 1,13, 4; 6,14, 4; 10,11, 7; 15,11, 1; οἶκον [[μέν]] αἰώνιον ἔχεις (of God), Antiquities 8,4, 2; ἐφυλάχθη ὁ [[Ἰωάννης]] δεσμοῖς αἰωνίοις, b. j. 6,9, 4. SYNONYMS: [[ἀΐδιος]], [[αἰώνιος]]: [[ἀΐδιος]] covers the [[complete]] [[philosophic]] [[idea]] — [[without]] [[beginning]] and [[without]] [[end]]; [[also]] [[either]] [[without]] [[beginning]] or [[without]] [[end]]; as respects the [[past]], it is applied to [[what]] has existed [[time]] [[out]] of [[mind]]. [[αἰώνιος]] (from [[Plato]] on) gives [[prominence]] to the immeasurableness of [[eternity]] ([[while]] [[such]] words as [[συνεχής]] [[continuous]], unintermitted, [[διατελής]] [[perpetual]], [[lasting]] to the [[end]], are [[not]] so [[applicable]] to an [[abstract]] [[term]], [[like]] [[αἰών]]); [[αἰώνιος]] [[accordingly]] is [[especially]] adapted to supersensuous things, [[see]] the N. T. Cf. Tim. Locr. 96c. Θεόν δέ [[τόν]] [[μέν]] αἰώνιον [[νόος]] ὄρη [[μόνος]] etc.; [[Plato]], Tim. 37d. (and Stallbaum at the [[passage]]); 38b. c.; legg. x., p. 904a. ἀνώλεθρον δέ ὄν [[γενόμενον]], ἀλλ' [[οὐκ]] αἰώνιον. Cf. [[also]] [[Plato]]'s [[διαιώνιος]] (Tim. 38b.; 39e.). Schmidt, [[chapter]] 45.

|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[lasting]] for an age ([[αἰών]] 3), Plat.: [[ever]]-[[lasting]], [[eternal]], Plat.