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μαλθακός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=malthakos | |Transliteration C=malthakos | ||
|Beta Code=malqako/s | |Beta Code=malqako/s | ||
|Definition=μαλθακή, μαλθακόν, Aeol. [[μόλθακος]] Alc.''Oxy.''1789.1 ii 3:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[soft]],<br><span class="bld">I</span> of things subject to [[touch]], ἄνθεα ''h.Hom.''30.15; [[δρόσος]], [[γυῖα]], Pi.''P.''5.99, ''N.''4.4; [[γνόφαλλον]] Alc.34; [[τύλα]] Sapph.50; <b class="b3">σιαγόνας μαλθακὰς τίθησι</b>, of a [[boxer]], S.''Fr.''112; <b class="b3">μέχρις οὗ</b> (ευ Pap.)… τὸ [[βρέγμα]] τῷ σκίπωνι μαλθακὸν θῶμαι Herod.8.8; of [[ground]], [[stoneless]], χῶρός ἐστι μ. A.''Fr.''199.5; τὰ μ. [[γαία]]ς E.''Hipp.''1226; [[χρώς]] Id.''Med.''1075; <b class="b3">μ. τινά</b>, opp. [[στερεόν]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''239c; <b class="b3">μ. ὕδατα</b>, of [[marsh]] water, Hp.Aër.1; μ. [[πῦρ]] = a [[slow]] [[fire]], Id.''Ulc.''12; <b class="b3">μ. νηδύες</b> [[relaxed]], Id.Aër.7: Comp. μαλθακωτέρα σικυοῦ Theopomp.Com.72: Sup., Eup.319. Adv. [[μαλθακῶς]], [[κατακεῖσθαι]] = to [[recline]] on [[soft]] [[cushion]]s, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''70; <b class="b3">φιλήσατόν με μ.</b> ib. 1200.<br><span class="bld">II</span> mostly metaph., [[faint-hearted]], [[cowardly]], [[αἰχμητής]] Il. 17.588; [[ὄκνος]] Alc.''Oxy.''l.c.; μηδὲ μ. γένῃ A.''Eu.''74; τὸ μ. βίου E. ''Supp.''883; <b class="b3">μ. τι ἐνδιδόναι</b> [[show]] [[sign]]s of [[relent]]ing, Id.''Hel.''508; also, [[weak]], [[feeble]], Ar.''V.''714.<br><span class="bld">b</span> = [[κίναιδος]], Cael.Aur.''TP''4.131.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in good sense, [[gentle]], [[mild]], [[ὕπνος]] Hes.''Fr.''121.4; μαλθακὰ κωτίλλων Thgn.852; <b class="b3">οἶνος ὡς μαλθακώτατος</b> [[mild]], [[weak]], Hp.''Morb.''2.44; μ. [[φωνά]], [[ἀοιδά]], [[κοινωνία]], [[φθέγμα]], Pi.''P.''4.137, ''N.''9.49, ''P.''1.98,8.31; μ. ὀμμάτων [[βέλος]] A.''Ag.''742 (lyr.); μ. λόγοι S.''Ph.''629; γῆρυς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''233 (lyr.); ἐς τὸ μ. [[προσάγεσθαι]] = to [[bring]] to a [[mild]] [[temper]], [[Euripides|E.]] | |Definition=μαλθακή, μαλθακόν, Aeol. [[μόλθακος]] Alc.''Oxy.''1789.1 ii 3:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[soft]],<br><span class="bld">I</span> of things subject to [[touch]], ἄνθεα ''h.Hom.''30.15; [[δρόσος]], [[γυῖα]], Pi.''P.''5.99, ''N.''4.4; [[γνόφαλλον]] Alc.34; [[τύλα]] Sapph.50; <b class="b3">σιαγόνας μαλθακὰς τίθησι</b>, of a [[boxer]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''112; <b class="b3">μέχρις οὗ</b> (ευ Pap.)… τὸ [[βρέγμα]] τῷ σκίπωνι μαλθακὸν θῶμαι Herod.8.8; of [[ground]], [[stoneless]], χῶρός ἐστι μ. A.''Fr.''199.5; τὰ μ. [[γαία]]ς E.''Hipp.''1226; [[χρώς]] Id.''Med.''1075; <b class="b3">μ. τινά</b>, opp. [[στερεόν]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''239c; <b class="b3">μ. ὕδατα</b>, of [[marsh]] water, Hp.Aër.1; μ. [[πῦρ]] = a [[slow]] [[fire]], Id.''Ulc.''12; <b class="b3">μ. νηδύες</b> [[relaxed]], Id.Aër.7: Comp. μαλθακωτέρα σικυοῦ Theopomp.Com.72: Sup., Eup.319. Adv. [[μαλθακῶς]], [[κατακεῖσθαι]] = to [[recline]] on [[soft]] [[cushion]]s, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''70; <b class="b3">φιλήσατόν με μ.</b> ib. 1200.<br><span class="bld">II</span> mostly metaph., [[faint-hearted]], [[cowardly]], [[αἰχμητής]] Il. 17.588; [[ὄκνος]] Alc.''Oxy.''l.c.; μηδὲ μ. γένῃ A.''Eu.''74; τὸ μ. βίου E. ''Supp.''883; <b class="b3">μ. τι ἐνδιδόναι</b> [[show]] [[sign]]s of [[relent]]ing, Id.''Hel.''508; also, [[weak]], [[feeble]], Ar.''V.''714.<br><span class="bld">b</span> = [[κίναιδος]], Cael.Aur.''TP''4.131.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in good sense, [[gentle]], [[mild]], [[ὕπνος]] Hes.''Fr.''121.4; μαλθακὰ κωτίλλων Thgn.852; <b class="b3">οἶνος ὡς μαλθακώτατος</b> [[mild]], [[weak]], Hp.''Morb.''2.44; μ. [[φωνά]], [[ἀοιδά]], [[κοινωνία]], [[φθέγμα]], Pi.''P.''4.137, ''N.''9.49, ''P.''1.98,8.31; μ. ὀμμάτων [[βέλος]] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''742 (lyr.); μ. λόγοι S.''Ph.''629; γῆρυς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''233 (lyr.); ἐς τὸ μ. [[προσάγεσθαι]] = to [[bring]] to a [[mild]] [[temper]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''714; <b class="b3">ὀργὴ γέροντος μ.</b> [[mellow]] [[temper]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''894; [[μεταστρέφεσθαι]] πρὸς τὸ μαλθακώτερον = turn towards a softer place / turn towards a less dangerous place Ar.''Ra.'' 539 (lyr.); of [[pain]], <b class="b3">μαλθακωτέρας ποιεῖν [τὰς ὠδῖνας]</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''149d. Adv. [[gently]], [[mildly]], τὸν κρατοῦντα [[μαλθακῶς]] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''951; σκληρὰ [[μαλθακῶς]] [[λέγειν]] = [[say]]ing [[harsh]] things [[sweetly]] [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]'' 774: neut. as adverb, μαλθακόν σφ' ἐπόψεται [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1642: Comp. μαλθακωτέρως<b class="b3">, παραμυθούμενοι</b> Pl ''Sph.''230a.—Mainly ''poet.'', esp. Lyr. and Trag. ([[μαλακός]] being the Prose word), but also in Hp. and Pl. | ||
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|trtx=Afrikaans sag; Albanian: i butë; Arabic: نَاعِم; Egyptian Arabic: نَاعِم; Armenian: փափուկ; Aromanian: moali; Assamese: নৰম; Azerbaijani: yumşaq; Bashkir: йомшаҡ; Belarusian: мя́ккі; Bengali: নরম; Bikol Central: malumoy; Bulgarian: мек; Burmese: ပျော့; Catalan: tou; Chamicuro: kala chmawa, pe'cha; Chechen: кӏеда; Chinese Cantonese: 軟; Mandarin: 軟, 软; Crimean Tatar: yumşaq, yımşaq; Czech: měkký; Danish: sagte; Dolgan: һымнагас; Dutch: zacht; Esperanto: mola; Estonian: pehme; Evenki: немумэ; Finnish: pehmeä; French: mou, molle, doux; Friulian: mol; Galician: mol, dondo, olmo, nidio; Georgian: რბილი; German: [[weich]]; Greek: [[απαλός]], [[μαλακός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁπαλός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλθακός]]; Hebrew: רַך; Hindi: कोमल, नरम; Hungarian: lágy, puha; Icelandic: mjúkur; Ido: mola; Indonesian: lembut; Ingush: кӏаьда; Irish: bog; Italian: morbido, morbida, soffice, molle; Japanese: 柔らかい; Javanese: lembut; Jingpho: mäni, nu; Karachay-Balkar: джумушакъ; Karaim: йымшакъ; Kazakh: жұмсақ; Khakas: нымзах; Khmer: កោមល; Korean: 부드럽다; Kumyk: йымышакъ; Kyrgyz: жумшак; Lao: ນຸ່ມ; Latgalian: meiksts; Latin: [[mollis]]; Latvian: mīksts; Lithuanian: minkštas; Livonian: pīemdõ; Lombard: mòll; Luxembourgish: weech, mëll, siddeleg; Macedonian: мек; Malay: lembut; Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᡥᡡ, ᡠᡥᡠᡴᡝᠨ; Maori: māngohe, kōparuparu, kūteretere, pūngahungahu, pūngorungoru; Marathi: मऊ; Mongolian: зөөлөн; Nogai: юмсак; Norman: mo; Norwegian: svak, myk; Occitan: mòl; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: мѧкъкъ; Old English: sēfte; Old Javanese: lĕmbut; Persian: نرم; Plautdietsch: wieekj, saunft; Polish: miękki; Portuguese: mole; Quechua: api; Rohingya: norom; Romanian: moale; Romansch: lom; Russian: мя́гкий; Rusyn: мня́гкый; Sanskrit: मृदु, कोमल; Sardinian: modde, moddi, moddu, modhe, modhi, modhu; Scottish Gaelic: bog, maoth, sèimh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ме̏к; Roman: mȅk; Shor: чымчақ; Sicilian: moddu; Slovak: mäkký; Slovene: mêhek; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: měki; Southern Altai: јымжак; Spanish: [[blando]], [[muelle]], [[mole]]; Swedish: mjuk; Tagalog: malambot; Tajik: нарм; Tatar: йомшак; Thai: นุ่ม, นิ่ม; Tocharian B: lalaṃṣke; Tofa: чымҷақ; Turkish: yumuşak; Turkmen: ýumşak; Tuvan: чымчак; Ukrainian: м'яки́й; Urdu: کومل, نرم; Urum: йымшах, йумшах; Uyghur: يۇمشاق; Uzbek: yumshoq; Venetian: mòlo, moło, mol, tènaro; Vietnamese: mềm; Welsh: meddal; White Hmong: muag; Yakut: сымнаҕас; Yiddish: ווייך | |trtx====[[soft]]=== | ||
Afrikaans sag; Albanian: i butë; Arabic: نَاعِم; Egyptian Arabic: نَاعِم; Armenian: փափուկ; Aromanian: moali; Assamese: নৰম; Azerbaijani: yumşaq; Bashkir: йомшаҡ; Belarusian: мя́ккі; Bengali: নরম; Bikol Central: malumoy; Bulgarian: мек; Burmese: ပျော့; Catalan: tou; Chamicuro: kala chmawa, pe'cha; Chechen: кӏеда; Chinese Cantonese: 軟; Mandarin: 軟, 软; Crimean Tatar: yumşaq, yımşaq; Czech: měkký; Danish: sagte; Dolgan: һымнагас; Dutch: zacht; Esperanto: mola; Estonian: pehme; Evenki: немумэ; Finnish: pehmeä; French: mou, molle, doux; Friulian: mol; Galician: mol, dondo, olmo, nidio; Georgian: რბილი; German: [[weich]]; Greek: [[απαλός]], [[μαλακός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁπαλός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλθακός]]; Hebrew: רַך; Hindi: कोमल, नरम; Hungarian: lágy, puha; Icelandic: mjúkur; Ido: mola; Indonesian: lembut; Ingush: кӏаьда; Irish: bog; Italian: morbido, morbida, soffice, molle; Japanese: 柔らかい; Javanese: lembut; Jingpho: mäni, nu; Karachay-Balkar: джумушакъ; Karaim: йымшакъ; Kazakh: жұмсақ; Khakas: нымзах; Khmer: កោមល; Korean: 부드럽다; Kumyk: йымышакъ; Kyrgyz: жумшак; Lao: ນຸ່ມ; Latgalian: meiksts; Latin: [[mollis]]; Latvian: mīksts; Lithuanian: minkštas; Livonian: pīemdõ; Lombard: mòll; Luxembourgish: weech, mëll, siddeleg; Macedonian: мек; Malay: lembut; Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᡥᡡ, ᡠᡥᡠᡴᡝᠨ; Maori: māngohe, kōparuparu, kūteretere, pūngahungahu, pūngorungoru; Marathi: मऊ; Mongolian: зөөлөн; Nogai: юмсак; Norman: mo; Norwegian: svak, myk; Occitan: mòl; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: мѧкъкъ; Old English: sēfte; Old Javanese: lĕmbut; Persian: نرم; Plautdietsch: wieekj, saunft; Polish: miękki; Portuguese: mole; Quechua: api; Rohingya: norom; Romanian: moale; Romansch: lom; Russian: мя́гкий; Rusyn: мня́гкый; Sanskrit: मृदु, कोमल; Sardinian: modde, moddi, moddu, modhe, modhi, modhu; Scottish Gaelic: bog, maoth, sèimh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ме̏к; Roman: mȅk; Shor: чымчақ; Sicilian: moddu; Slovak: mäkký; Slovene: mêhek; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: měki; Southern Altai: јымжак; Spanish: [[blando]], [[muelle]], [[mole]]; Swedish: mjuk; Tagalog: malambot; Tajik: нарм; Tatar: йомшак; Thai: นุ่ม, นิ่ม; Tocharian B: lalaṃṣke; Tofa: чымҷақ; Turkish: yumuşak; Turkmen: ýumşak; Tuvan: чымчак; Ukrainian: м'яки́й; Urdu: کومل, نرم; Urum: йымшах, йумшах; Uyghur: يۇمشاق; Uzbek: yumshoq; Venetian: mòlo, moło, mol, tènaro; Vietnamese: mềm; Welsh: meddal; White Hmong: muag; Yakut: сымнаҕас; Yiddish: ווייך | |||
===[[effeminate]]=== | ===[[effeminate]]=== | ||
Amharic: ሴታ ሴት; Arabic: مُخَنَّث; Armenian: կնաբարո, ղզիկ; Aromanian: muljirashcu; Bikol Central: babayinhon; Bulgarian: женствен; Chinese Cantonese: 乸型; Mandarin: 娘娘腔, 女人氣／女人气; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ; Czech: zženštilý; Danish: kvindagtig; Dutch: [[verwijfd]]; Esperanto: virineca, ineca; Finnish: naismainen, epämiehekäs, feminiininen; French: [[efféminé]], [[efféminée]]; Galician: afeminado; German: [[weibisch]], [[tuntig]], [[effeminiert]], [[verweichlicht]], [[verweiblicht]]; Greek: [[θηλυπρεπής]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁβρόβιος]], [[ἁβρός]], [[αἰσχροπαθής]], [[ἀνδρογύναιος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἀνδρόγυνος]], [[ἁπαλός]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[βακέλας]], [[βάκηλος]], [[βάναυσος]], [[γυναικάνηρ]], [[γυναικεῖος]], [[γυναικηρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[γυναικικός]], [[γυναικοήθης]], [[γυναικόμιμος]], [[γυναικόμορφος]], [[γυναικοπαθής]], [[γυναικοτραφής]], [[γυναικόφρων]], [[γυναικώδης]], [[γύννις]], [[διακεκλασμένος]], [[διονῦς]], [[ἐκτεθηλυμμένος]], [[θηλυδρίας]], [[θηλυδρίης]], [[θηλυδριῶδες]], [[θηλυδριώδης]], [[θηλυκῶδες]], [[θηλυκώδης]], [[θηλύμορφος]], [[θηλύνους]], [[θηλύφρων]], [[θηλύψυχος]], [[θρυπτικός]], [[Ἰωνικός]], [[κατακεκλασµένος]], [[κατατεθηλυμμένος]], [[κατεαγός]], [[κατεαγώς]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόσωμος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[μαλθάκων]], [[μεῖραξ]], [[μόλθακος]], [[ὄλολυς]], [[σαβακός]], [[σαλμακίς]], [[Σαλμακίς]], [[τρυφερόβιος]], [[τρυφερός]], [[τρυφῶν]], [[ὑπόθηλυς]], [[χλιδανός]]; Indonesian: banci, kemayu; Irish: baineanda, baineann, piteogach, piteánta; Italian: [[effemminato]]; Japanese: 女々しい; Korean: 유약; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: serejin, nemêr; Latin: [[eviratus]], [[perfluus]]; Macedonian: женствен; Manx: dendeaysagh, soailtagh, bwoirrin, benoil; Norwegian: kvinneaktig, umandig, jentete, jenteaktig, kvinnelig, femi, bløtaktig; Bokmål: feminin, fjollete; Nynorsk: feminin; Persian: امرد; Polish: zniewieściały, zbabiały, wydelikacony, babski, babski; Portuguese: [[afeminado]], [[efeminado]], [[mulheril]], [[adamado]], [[amulherado]], [[afemeado]], [[amaricado]], [[dengoso]], [[inviril]], [[mulherengo]], [[amulherengado]], [[paneleiro]], [[apaneleirado]], [[maricas]], [[mariconço]], [[bicha]], [[abichanado]], [[larilas]], [[panilas]], [[enerve]]; Romanian: afemeiat; Russian: [[женоподобный]]; Scottish Gaelic: boireannta; Slovak: zoženštený; Spanish: [[afeminado]], [[amanerado]], [[amujerado]], [[ahembrado]], [[adamado]], [[mujeril]], [[amariconado]]; Swedish: fjollig; Tagalog: binabae; Turkish: yumuşak, efemine; Ukrainian: жоновидий, жінкуватий; Uzbek: xotinchalish, xezalak; Welsh: merchetaidd | Amharic: ሴታ ሴት; Arabic: مُخَنَّث; Armenian: կնաբարո, ղզիկ; Aromanian: muljirashcu; Bikol Central: babayinhon; Bulgarian: женствен; Chinese Cantonese: 乸型; Mandarin: 娘娘腔, 女人氣／女人气; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ; Czech: zženštilý; Danish: kvindagtig; Dutch: [[verwijfd]]; Esperanto: virineca, ineca; Finnish: naismainen, epämiehekäs, feminiininen; French: [[efféminé]], [[efféminée]]; Galician: afeminado; German: [[weibisch]], [[tuntig]], [[effeminiert]], [[verweichlicht]], [[verweiblicht]]; Greek: [[θηλυπρεπής]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁβρόβιος]], [[ἁβρός]], [[αἰσχροπαθής]], [[ἀνδρογύναιος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἀνδρόγυνος]], [[ἁπαλός]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[βακέλας]], [[βάκηλος]], [[βάναυσος]], [[γυναικάνηρ]], [[γυναικεῖος]], [[γυναικηρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[γυναικικός]], [[γυναικοήθης]], [[γυναικόμιμος]], [[γυναικόμορφος]], [[γυναικοπαθής]], [[γυναικοτραφής]], [[γυναικόφρων]], [[γυναικώδης]], [[γύννις]], [[διακεκλασμένος]], [[διονῦς]], [[ἐκτεθηλυμμένος]], [[θηλυδρίας]], [[θηλυδρίης]], [[θηλυδριῶδες]], [[θηλυδριώδης]], [[θηλυκῶδες]], [[θηλυκώδης]], [[θηλύμορφος]], [[θηλύνους]], [[θηλύφρων]], [[θηλύψυχος]], [[θρυπτικός]], [[Ἰωνικός]], [[κατακεκλασµένος]], [[κατατεθηλυμμένος]], [[κατεαγός]], [[κατεαγώς]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόσωμος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[μαλθάκων]], [[μεῖραξ]], [[μόλθακος]], [[ὄλολυς]], [[σαβακός]], [[σαλμακίς]], [[Σαλμακίς]], [[τρυφερόβιος]], [[τρυφερός]], [[τρυφῶν]], [[ὑπόθηλυς]], [[χλιδανός]]; Indonesian: banci, kemayu; Irish: baineanda, baineann, piteogach, piteánta; Italian: [[effemminato]]; Japanese: 女々しい; Korean: 유약; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: serejin, nemêr; Latin: [[eviratus]], [[perfluus]]; Macedonian: женствен; Manx: dendeaysagh, soailtagh, bwoirrin, benoil; Norwegian: kvinneaktig, umandig, jentete, jenteaktig, kvinnelig, femi, bløtaktig; Bokmål: feminin, fjollete; Nynorsk: feminin; Persian: امرد; Polish: zniewieściały, zbabiały, wydelikacony, babski, babski; Portuguese: [[afeminado]], [[efeminado]], [[mulheril]], [[adamado]], [[amulherado]], [[afemeado]], [[amaricado]], [[dengoso]], [[inviril]], [[mulherengo]], [[amulherengado]], [[paneleiro]], [[apaneleirado]], [[maricas]], [[mariconço]], [[bicha]], [[abichanado]], [[larilas]], [[panilas]], [[enerve]]; Romanian: afemeiat; Russian: [[женоподобный]]; Scottish Gaelic: boireannta; Slovak: zoženštený; Spanish: [[afeminado]], [[amanerado]], [[amujerado]], [[ahembrado]], [[adamado]], [[mujeril]], [[amariconado]]; Swedish: fjollig; Tagalog: binabae; Turkish: yumuşak, efemine; Ukrainian: жоновидий, жінкуватий; Uzbek: xotinchalish, xezalak; Welsh: merchetaidd | ||
===[[coward]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: [[lafaard]], [[slapjanus]], [[watje]]; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: [[couard]], [[couarde]], [[poltron]], [[poltronne]], [[froussard]], [[froussarde]], [[lâche]]; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: [[Feigling]], [[Angsthase]], [[Schisser]], [[Schisserin]], [[Hosenscheißer]], [[Warmduscher]]; Greek: [[δειλός]], [[δειλή]], [[άνανδρος]], [[κότα]], [[φοβιτσιάρης]], [[κιοτής]], [[φοβητσιάρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβλεμής]], [[ἀγεννής]], [[ἀθέλιμνος]], [[ἀθυμητής]], [[ἄθυμος]], [[αἰκέλιος]], [[ἀκάρδιος]], [[ἀνάλκιμος]], [[ἄναλκις]], [[ἄνανδρος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἄνευρος]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[ἀπότολμος]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[ἄσπλαγχνος]], [[ἄτολμος]], [[ἀφάρυμος]], [[ἀφιλοπόλεμος]], [[ἄψυχος]], [[βληχρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[δεδείκελος]], [[δειδήμων]], [[δείλανδρος]], [[δειλός]], [[δειλόψυχος]], [[δειμαλέος]], [[ἐκπάλαιστος]], [[ἐλεγχής]], [[ἔνδειλος]], [[κακόσπλαγχνος]], [[λευκηπατίας]], [[λυγρός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόψυχος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[ὀλιγόψυχος]], [[περίδειλος]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[τρέστης]], [[φιλόζωος]], [[φιλόψυχος]], [[φυγαίχμης]], [[φυγόμαχος]], [[φύξηλις]]; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: [[codardo]], [[pusillanime]], [[vigliacco]], [[vile]], [[coniglio]]; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: [[covarde]]; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: [[трус]], [[трусиха]], [[трусишка]], [[ссыкун]], [[бздун]], [[ссыкло]], [[бояка]], [[боягуз]], [[боягузка]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: [[cobarde]], [[gallina]]; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס | |||
===[[fainthearted]]=== | |||
Bulgarian: страхлив, малодушен; nMandarin: 膽怯, 胆怯, 無勇氣的, 无勇气的, 无勇气的; Danish: frygtsom, forsagt; French: [[timoré]]; German: [[zaghaft]], [[feige]], [[mutlos]], [[schüchtern]], [[furchtsam]]; Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[ἄθυμος]], [[ἄψυχος]], [[δειλόψυχος]], [[κακόσπλαγχνος]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόψυχος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[μόλθακος]], [[ὀλιγόψυχος]], [[φιλόψυχος]]; Hungarian: bátortalan; Japanese: 勇気のない; Kyrgyz: коркок, жүрөгү жок; Manx: faase-chreeagh; Maori: harotu, hōpīpī, hopī, tunutunu; Norwegian Bokmål: forknytt; Russian: [[малодушный]], [[трусливый]], [[робкий]], [[боязливый]], [[слабый духом]]; Spanish: [[pusilánime]], [[medroso]], [[apocado]]; Swedish: försagd, klenmodig, modlös, räddhågad, nedslagen, rädd, osäker; Turkish: ürkek | |||
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