δεσπόζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=mostly pres. and impf.: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δεσπόσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>210</span>, al., Ep. -όσσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>365</span>: aor. inf. δεσπόσαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>486</span>: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> abs., to [[be lord]] or [[be master]], [[gain the mastery]], πρὸς βίαν δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>210</span>; ἄρχειν καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>80a</span>, al.: as law-term, to [[be the legal proprietor]], opp. [[κρατεῖν]], <span class="title">PTheb.Bank</span>1.15, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1187.9</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.977.32</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Astrol., of planets, to [[be dominant]] in a [[nativity]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">72.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., to [[be lord]] or [[be master of]], h.Cer.365, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span>, etc.; [[Ζηνὸς]] (or [[Διὸς]]) δεσπόσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>930</span>; δεσπόζοντ' ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>518</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τινός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δουλεύειν ἄλλῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>576a</span>; <b class="b3">δεσπόζειν φόβης</b> [[own]] it, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>188</span>; [[make oneself master of]], λέκτροις ὧν ἐδέσποζον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>928</span>: metaph., τοῦδε δ. λόγου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>543</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., [[lord it over]], δ. πόλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>28</span>:—Pass., δεσπόζονται Hp.Aër.16; δεσποζόμεναι πόλεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>712e</span>; δ. ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">D.S.18.60</span>; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.337</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ép. fut. δεσπόσσεις <i>h.Cer</i>.365]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ser dueño]], [[dominar]] c. gen. de animado δεσπόσσεις πάντων ὁπόσα ζώει τε καὶ ἕρπει <i>h.Cer</i>.l.c., δεσπόσειν Ζηνός τινα A.<i>Pr</i>.930, οὐκ οἶδ' ἐγὼ Κρέοντα δεσπόζοντ' ἐμοῦ no sé yo que Creonte sea mi dueño</i> E.<i>Supp</i>.518, ἔνιοι δὲ πολίων μὲν δεσπόζουσι, γυναξὶ δὲ δουλεύουσιν Democr.B 214, οἶκος [[ἄλλος]] Ἑβραίων οὐκ ἂν δεσπόσειε I.<i>AI</i> 7.385, ὧν αὐτῷ δεσπόζειν οὐδὲν προσῆκεν Plu.<i>Cat.Mi</i>.66, unido a ὑπερισχύω y a κυριεύω [[LXX]] 1<i>Es</i>.4.3, c. compl. impl. τοῖς δεσπόζουσιν ὑπηρετοῦντες Plot.4.4.34, cf. Hld.5.11.4, c. gen. de cosa o abstr. θρόνων S.<i>Tr</i>.363, cf. E.<i>Andr</i>.928, τῆσδε δεσπόζειν φόβης ser dueño de este mechón</i> A.<i>Ch</i>.188, cf. Hld.5.19.2, δεσπόζειν κοινοῦ κτήματος enseñorearse de una propiedad común</i> (designando así a Hermes), Luc.<i>Cat</i>.2, ὁ πάντων δεσπόζων Pamph.Mon.<i>Soter</i>.171, abs. πρὸς βίαν τε δεσπόσειν A.<i>Pr</i>.208, πᾶν τὸ δεσπόζον μισῆσαι D.C.52.8.5, unido a ἄρχειν y op. [[δουλεύειν]] Pl.<i>Phd</i>.80a, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1252^a32<br /><b class="num">•</b>astrol. [[dominar]], [[estar en posición dominante]] οἱ ἀστέρες ... τῶν χρόνων δεσπόζοντες Vett.Val.36.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>jur. [[tener la posesión de]], [[ser propietario]] legal ὁ δεσπόζων [[el propietario]] τῆς κτήσεως <i>SB</i> 4512.80, cf. 49 (II a.C.), <i>PTor.Choachiti</i> 12.8.26 (II a.C.), κυριεύειν καὶ δ. ὧν [[ἕκαστος]] κεκλήρωται <i>PMich</i>.186.23 (I d.C.), cf. <i>PTeb</i>.383.35 (I d.C.), αὐτῆς (τῆς δούλης) <i>POsl</i>.40.12 (II d.C.), abs. κρατεῖν καὶ κυριεύειν καὶ δ. <i>SB</i> 4370.32 (III d.C.), cf. <i>BGU</i> 1187.9 (I a.C.), <i>PMich</i>.583.17 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. de palabras [[dominar]], [[comprender]] διδαχθεὶς τοῦδε δεσπόσω λόγου A.<i>A</i>.543, εἰ (ὁ λογισμός) λήθης καὶ ἀγνοίας οὐ δεσπόζει [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.1.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[gobernar despóticamente]] c. gen. δεσπόζων ἀνδρῶν de Polícrates de Samos, Hdt.3.142, δεσπόζειν ... τῶν δεσποστῶν gobernar con despotismo a los que son proclives a dejarse someter</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1324^b38<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. ac. δεσπόζειν πόλιν E.<i>HF</i> 28<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[estar sometido a un amo]] οἱ ἄνθρωποι μηδὲ αὐτόνομοι, ἀλλὰ δεσπόζονται Hp.<i>Aër</i>.16, δεσποζόμεναι πόλεις Pl.<i>Lg</i>.712e, μηδένα ... καρτερήσειν δεσποζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν ὀφειλόντων ἑτέροις ὑποτάττεσθαι que nadie soportaría estar sometido a quienes deberían estar subordinados a otro</i> D.S.18.60, cf. Cyr.Al.<i>Io</i>.17.4, τῶν κατὰ τὸ ἐξαίρετον οἰκειώσεως λόγον δεσποζομένων πρὸς αὐτοῦ (τοῦ θεοῦ) de los que, por un extraordinario afecto, están sometidos a él (el dios)</i> Ph.1.337.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[dirigir]], [[administrar]] c. gen. τῶν ἰδίων la propia hacienda, I.<i>AI</i> 14.317, κτημάτων καὶ θεμελίων Vett.Val.41.20.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> absol. to be [[lord]] or [[master]], [[gain]] the [[mastery]], Aesch., Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. to be [[lord]] or [[master]] of, Hhymn., Hdt., etc.; δεσπόζειν φόβης to own the [[lock]] of [[hair]], Aesch.; metaph. to [[master]], δ. λόγου Aesch.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. acc. to [[lord]] it [[over]], Eur.