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κόραξ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ᾰκος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[raven]], [[Corvus corax]] (not in Hom.); | |Definition=ᾰκος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[raven]], [[Corvus corax]] (not in Hom.); [[πάντα τάδ' ἐν κοράκεσσι καὶ ἐν φθόρῳ]] = everything here has gone to the [[raven]]s and [[perdition]], '[[food]] for [[crow]]s', Thgn.833; κόρακες ὣς ἄκραντα γαρύετον Διὸς πρὸς ὄρνιχα θεῖον Pi.''O.''2.87; ἐπὶ σώματος δίκαν κόρακος… σταθεῖσα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1473(lyr.); κόρακες ὥστε βωμῶν ἀλέγοντες οὐδέν Id.''Supp.''751 (lyr.); κόραξι καὶ λύκοις [[χαρίζεσθαι]] Luc. ''Tim.''8; in [[imprecation]]s, [[ἐς κόρακας]] = [[go to hell]], '[[go and be hanged]]', Ar.''V.''852, 982; [[βάλλ' ἐς κόρακας]] Id.''Nu.''133; [[ἀπόφερ' ἐς κόρακας]] Id.''Pax''1221; [[οὐκ ἐς κόρακας ἐρρήσετε]]; = [[why don't you go to hell]] ib.500; [[ἔρρ' ἐς κόρακας]] = [[go to hell]] Pherecr.70; πλείτω ἐς κόρακας [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1314; [[οὐκ ἐς κόρακας ἀποφθερεῖ]]; = [[to hell with you]] Id.''Nu.'' 789; ἐς κόρακας οἰχήσεται Id.''V.''51; [[ἐξελῶ σ' ἐς κόρακας ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας]] = [[toss you right out of this house]] Id.''Nu.''123; [[ἐς κόρακας ἔρρειν]] ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς = go the hell out of [[Attica]] Alex.94.5: as a [[prophet]] of [[bad]] [[weather]], Arist.''Fr.''253, Thphr ''Sign.''16, Plu.2.129a, etc.; of [[fair]] [[weather]], Arat.1003, ''Gp.''1.2.6, etc.; [[λευκὸς κόραξ]], [[proverb|prov.]] of something [[unheard of]], ''AP''11.417, Luc.''Epigr.''43; but white ravens are mentioned by [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''519a6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cormorant]], [[Phalacrocorax carbo]], ib.593b18.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[constellation]] [[Corvus]], Arat.449, Ptol.''Tetr.''27, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[title]] of a [[grade]] in the mysteries of [[Mithras]], Porph.''Abst.''4.16.<br><span class="bld">II</span> anything [[hooked]] or [[pointed]] like a [[raven]]'s [[beak]], cf. [[κορώνη]] ''ΙΙ'',<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[engine for grappling ships]], Plb 1.22.3, App.''BC''5.106.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[siege]]-[[engine]], Ph.''Bel.''100.18, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.44.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[hooked door-handle]], Posidipp.7, ''AP''11.203, Alex.Aphr.''in SE''25.17; [[hook]] on a [[machine]], Hero ''Aut.'' 15.3, Orib.49.4.16, Ath.Mech.36.10, Bito 50.9: generally, [[hook]], Sammelb.1.24 (iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[instrument of torture]], Luc.''Nec.''11 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">4</span> = [[κατακλείς]], Hero ''Bel.''79.11.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[point]] of a [[surgical]] [[knife]], [[σμιλάριον|σμιλαρίου]] Heliod. ap. Orib.44.10.5; [[κόρακας|κατιάδος]] Id. ap. Sch.Orib. 44.14.4.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[cock's bill]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[tub]]-[[fish]] (cf. [[κορακῖνος]]), Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356a.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> a [[plaster]], Philum. ap. Aët.5.127, Orib.''Fr.''84. (Cf. [[κορώνη]], Lat. [[corvus]], [[cornix]], etc.) | ||
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|mltxt=κόρακας, κόρακα και κοράκου και [[κόραξ]], κόρακος, ο (ΑM [[κόραξ]], κόρακος)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ονομασία]], [[κοινή]] [[σήμερα]], πτηνών που σύμφωνα με τη σύγχρονη [[ταξινόμηση]] ανήκουν στην [[οικογένεια]] κορακίδες (α. «μόνον [[κρωγμός]] [[κόρακος]] ηκούσθη [[κάπου]]», Παπαδ.<br />β. «ὃς οὐ συνίει κόραξι καὶ λύκοις χαριζόμενος», <b>Λουκιαν.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> καμπυλωτό ραμφοειδές σιδερένιο [[μηχάνημα]] που χρησιμεύει ως [[μάνταλο]] θύρας<br /><b>3.</b> αγκιστροειδές σιδερένιο όργανο, [[γάντζος]], [[αρπάγη]]<br /><b>4.</b> [[καθετί]] που προεξέχει και μοιάζει με το [[ράμφος]] του ομώνυμου πτηνού<br /><b>5.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «(άι) στον κόρακα» ή «ἐς [[κόρακας]]»<br />(ως [[κατάρα]]) στον διάβολο («ἐξελῶ σ' ἐς [[κόρακας]] ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας», <b>Αριστοφ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>( | |mltxt=κόρακας, κόρακα και κοράκου και [[κόραξ]], κόρακος, ο (ΑM [[κόραξ]], κόρακος)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ονομασία]], [[κοινή]] [[σήμερα]], πτηνών που σύμφωνα με τη σύγχρονη [[ταξινόμηση]] ανήκουν στην [[οικογένεια]] κορακίδες (α. «μόνον [[κρωγμός]] [[κόρακος]] ηκούσθη [[κάπου]]», Παπαδ.<br />β. «ὃς οὐ συνίει κόραξι καὶ λύκοις χαριζόμενος», <b>Λουκιαν.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> καμπυλωτό ραμφοειδές σιδερένιο [[μηχάνημα]] που χρησιμεύει ως [[μάνταλο]] θύρας<br /><b>3.</b> αγκιστροειδές σιδερένιο όργανο, [[γάντζος]], [[αρπάγη]]<br /><b>4.</b> [[καθετί]] που προεξέχει και μοιάζει με το [[ράμφος]] του ομώνυμου πτηνού<br /><b>5.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «(άι) στον κόρακα» ή «ἐς [[κόρακας]]»<br />(ως [[κατάρα]]) στον διάβολο («ἐξελῶ σ' ἐς [[κόρακας]] ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας», <b>Αριστοφ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>(αστρον.)</b> [[μικρός]] [[αστερισμός]] του νότιου ημισφαιρίου που βρίσκεται [[μεταξύ]] τών αστερισμών του Κρατήρος, της Παρθένου, της Ύδρας και του Ζυγού<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ναυτ.</b> [[κοινή]] [[ονομασία]] τών δύο ακρότατων τμημάτων τών πλοίων, [[ιδίως]] τών ξύλινων ιστιοφόρων και τών λέμβων<br /><b>3.</b> [[λίθος]] τοίχου που προεξέχει και χρησιμεύει στη [[σύνδεση]] με άλλον κτισμένο τοίχο<br /><b>4.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) (γι' αυτούς που ενοχλούν με τις φωνές ή με τον βήχα τους) «[[κόρακας]] να σέ κόψει» ή «βγάλε τον κόρακα» — βούλωσέ το, [[σκασμός]]<br />β) «έφαγε τον κόρακα» — έφαγε υπερβολικά<br />γ) «[[κόρακος]] [[σκοπή]]»<br /><b>ναυτ.</b> [[σκοπιά]] στο [[κατά]] το δυνατόν υψηλότερο [[μέρος]] του πρωραίου ιστού, αλλ. [[κορακοφωλιά]]<br /><b>5.</b> <b>παροιμ.</b> α) «[[κόρακας]] κοράκου [[μάτι]] δεν βγάζει» — υπάρχει [[αλληλεγγύη]] [[μεταξύ]] πονηρών και κακόβουλων ανθρώπων<br />β) «όταν ασπρίσει ο [[κόρακας]] και γίνει [[περιστέρι]]» — λέγεται για περιπτώσεις που [[είναι]] αδύνατο να πραγματοποιηθεί [[κάτι]]<br />γ) «από τον κόρακα κρα μόνο θ' ακούσεις» — από [[κακό]] άνθρωπο μην περιμένεις καλά [[λόγια]] ή πράξεις<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[είδος]] μεγάλου υδρόβιου πτηνού («καὶ ὁ καλούμενος [[κόραξ]]<br />[[οὗτος]] δ' ἐστὶ τὸ [[μέγεθος]] μὲν [[οἷον]] [[πελαργός]], πλὴν τὰ σκέλη ἔχει ἐλάττω», <b>Αριστοτ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> [[ονομασία]] αστερισμού<br /><b>3.</b> πολιορκητική [[μηχανή]] με [[σχήμα]] [[μεγάλης]] αρπάγης που χρησίμευε για [[κατεδάφιση]] τειχών<br /><b>4.</b> [[είδος]] βασανιστήριου οργάνου<br /><b>5.</b> καμπυλωτή [[αιχμή]] χειρουργικού εργαλείου<br /><b>6.</b> το [[ράμφος]] του πετεινού<br /><b>7.</b> [[είδος]] ψαριού<br /><b>8.</b> <b>παροιμ.</b> «λευκὸς [[κόραξ]]» — λεγόταν για [[κάτι]] ανήκουστο.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ανάγεται σε ΙΕ [[ρίζα]] <i>ker</i>- / <i>kor</i>, [[προϊόν]] ηχομιμήσεως. Συνδέεται με άλλα ονόματα πουλιών που ανάγονται στην [[ίδια]] [[ρίζα]], όπως τα ελλ. [[κόραφος]], [[κορώνη]] και τα λατ. <i>corvus</i> «[[κοράκι]]», <i>cornix</i> «[[κορώνη]]». Η κατάλ. -<i>αξ</i>, [[συνήθης]] στην αρχ. [[καθομιλουμένη]], πιθανόν να προήλθε από θ. παρεκτεταμένο με φωνηεντικό -<i>n</i>-, που εμφανίζεται [[επίσης]] στα [[κόραφος]], <i>cornix</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>kor</i>-<i>n</i>-).<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> [[κοράκι]](<i>ον</i>), [[κορακίας]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[κορακεύς]], [[κορακησία]], [[κορακήσιον]], [[κορακίας]], [[κορακίσκος]], [[κορακιστί]], [[κορακώ]], [[κορακώδης]], [[κοραξός]]<br /><b>αρχ.-μσν.</b><br />[[κορακίνος]]<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[κορακικώς]], [[κορακούδι]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[κορακόπουλο]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b> (Α' συνθετικό) [[κορακοειδής]], [[κορακόφωνος]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[κορακόβηχας]], [[κορακοζώητος]], [[κορακόζωος]], [[κορακοκέφαλος]], [[κορακόμορφος]], [[κορακοφωλιά]]. (Β' συνθετικό) [[νυκτικόραξ]] ([[νυχτοκόρακας]])<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[οστοκόραξ]], [[παιδοκόραξ]], [[πετροκόραξ]], [[πυρροκόραξ]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[μαυροκόρακας]], [[φαλακροκόρακας]]]. | ||
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|trtx====[[raven]]=== | |trtx====[[raven]]=== | ||
Adyghe: къолэжъ, цунды; Afrikaans: kraai; Albanian: korb; Arabic: غُرَاب, زَاغ; Egyptian Arabic: غراب; Moroccan Arabic: غراب; Armenian: ագռավ; Aromanian: corbu; Assamese: ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী; Asturian: cuervu; Avar: чӏегӏергъеду, нухъа; Azerbaijani: quzğun; Bashkir: ҡоҙғон; Basque: erroi; Belarusian: крумкач, воран; Breton: bran, marc'hvran; Bulgarian: гарван; Catalan: corb; Chechen: хьаргӏа; Chichewa: khungubwi; Chinese Mandarin: 烏鴉, 乌鸦, 渡鴉, 渡鸦; Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲕ; Cornish: bran vras; Czech: krkavec; Danish: ravn; Dutch: raaf; Early Assamese: ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ, ঢোণ্ডাকাক; Elfdalian: kuorp; Esperanto: korvo, korako; Estonian: kaaren, ronk, korp; Even: олиндьа; Ewe: akpaviã; Faroese: ravnur, krunkur, gorpur; Finnish: korppi, kaarne; French: grand corbeau; Friulian: corvat; Galician: corvo carnazal, corvo; Georgian: ყორანი; German: Rabe, Kolkrabe; Greek: κόρακας, κοράκι; Ancient Greek: κόραξ; Greenlandic: tulugaq; Haida: x̱uuya; Halkomelem: skwówéls; Vancouver Island: spaal'; Hebrew: עורב, עורב שחור; Hindi: काला कौआ; Hungarian: holló; Icelandic: hrafn, krummi; Indonesian: gagak besar; Ingrian: korppi; Ingush: хьаргӏа; Irish: fiach, fiach dubh, bran; Old Irish: bran, fïach, trogan; Italian: corvo imperiale; Japanese: 渡り鴉, 大鴉; Javanese: gagak; Kabardian: вынд; Kannada: ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ; Karachay-Balkar: къузгъун; Karakalpak: gʼargʼa,qargʼa; Karok: xutnásak; Khakas: харға; Korean: 큰까마귀; Kumyk: къузгъун; Kurdish Central Kurdish: داڵ; Kwak'wala: ǥwa'wina; Kyrgyz: карга, кузгун; Ladin: corf; Latgalian: krauklis; Latin: corvus; Latvian: krauklis; Lithuanian: kranklys; | Adyghe: къолэжъ, цунды; Afrikaans: kraai; Albanian: korb; Arabic: غُرَاب, زَاغ; Egyptian Arabic: غراب; Moroccan Arabic: غراب; Armenian: ագռավ; Aromanian: corbu; Assamese: ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী; Asturian: cuervu; Avar: чӏегӏергъеду, нухъа; Azerbaijani: quzğun; Bashkir: ҡоҙғон; Basque: erroi; Belarusian: крумкач, воран; Breton: bran, marc'hvran; Bulgarian: гарван; Catalan: corb; Chechen: хьаргӏа; Chichewa: khungubwi; Chinese Mandarin: 烏鴉, 乌鸦, 渡鴉, 渡鸦; Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲕ; Cornish: bran vras; Czech: krkavec; Danish: ravn; Dutch: raaf; Early Assamese: ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ, ঢোণ্ডাকাক; Elfdalian: kuorp; Esperanto: korvo, korako; Estonian: kaaren, ronk, korp; Even: олиндьа; Ewe: akpaviã; Faroese: ravnur, krunkur, gorpur; Finnish: korppi, kaarne; French: grand corbeau; Friulian: corvat; Galician: corvo carnazal, corvo; Georgian: ყორანი; German: Rabe, Kolkrabe; Greek: κόρακας, κοράκι; Ancient Greek: κόραξ; Greenlandic: tulugaq; Haida: x̱uuya; Halkomelem: skwówéls; Vancouver Island: spaal'; Hebrew: עורב, עורב שחור; Hindi: काला कौआ; Hungarian: holló; Icelandic: hrafn, krummi; Indonesian: gagak besar; Ingrian: korppi; Ingush: хьаргӏа; Irish: fiach, fiach dubh, bran; Old Irish: bran, fïach, trogan; Italian: corvo imperiale; Japanese: 渡り鴉, 大鴉; Javanese: gagak; Kabardian: вынд; Kannada: ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ; Karachay-Balkar: къузгъун; Karakalpak: gʼargʼa,qargʼa; Karok: xutnásak; Khakas: харға; Korean: 큰까마귀; Kumyk: къузгъун; Kurdish Central Kurdish: داڵ; Kwak'wala: ǥwa'wina; Kyrgyz: карга, кузгун; Ladin: corf; Latgalian: krauklis; Latin: corvus; Latvian: krauklis; Lithuanian: kranklys; Low German: Raav, Roov, Raw; Lutshootseed: qaw'qs; Luxembourgish: Ramm; Macedonian: гавран; Maltese: għorab; Mansi: хулах; Manx: feeagh, feeagh mooar; Maore Comorian: kwai; Marathi: डोमेकाव्ळा; Mari Eastern Mari: курныж; Mi'kmaq: gjiga'qaquj anim; Mongolian: хар хэрээ; Montagnais: kakatshu; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵄⴽⴽⴰⵢ; Nahuatl: cacalotl; Nanai: холи; Nanticoke: uck-quack; Navajo: zhį́ʼii; Nogai: карга; Norwegian: ravn; Occitan: còrb; Ojibwe: gaagaagi; Old Church Slavonic: вранъ; Old English: hræfn; Old Norse: hrafn, korpr; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣; Ottoman Turkish: قوزغون; Persian: زاغ, کلاغ, غراب; Plautdietsch: Rowen; Polish: kruk anim; Portuguese: corvo; Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ; Romani: kakarachi, kakarachka; Romanian: corb; Romansch: corv grond; Russian: ворон; Saanich: SQTO¸, SPOOL¸; Sami Southern Sami: gaarenasse, krungke; Lule Sami: runnka, gárránis, gárjjá; Northern Sami: gáranas, bulddogas, garjá; Inari Sami: káránâs; Skolt Sami: käärnõs; Kildin Sami: ка̄рьнэсь; Sardinian: corbu, crobu, corvu, colbu, colvu; Scots: corbie; Scottish Gaelic: fitheach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: га̏вра̄н; Roman: gȁvrān; Shor: қусқун; Sicilian: corvu, corbu; Slovak: krkavec; Slovene: krokar, vran; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wron, grampak; Upper Sorbian: rapak; Southern Altai: кускун; Spanish: cuervo; Swahili: kunguru; Swedish: korp; Tajik: зоғ; Tashelhit: ⴰⴽⴰⵢⵢⴰ; Tatar: козгын; Tibetan: ཀ་ཀ, ཀ་གཉིས་པ, བྱ་རོག, ཁྭ; Tlingit: yéil; Tofa: ӄусӄун; Tundra Nenets: хӑрна; Turkish: kuzgun; Tuvan: кускун; Ukrainian: ворон, крук; Unami: winkeòhkwèt; Urum: хузғун, ғузғу, хузғум; Uyghur: qaraqagha; Uzbek: kuzg'un; Venetian: corvo, corf; Vilamovian: rōw; Volapük: rab; Votic: ronka; Walloon: coirbå; Welsh: brân, cigfran; West Frisian: raven; White Hmong: tus noog uab lag, tus uab lag; Yakut: суор; Yiddish: ראָב | ||
===[[crow]]=== | ===[[crow]]=== | ||
Adyghe: къолэжъ, цунды; Afrikaans: kraai; Aklanon: uwak; Albanian: sorrë; Amharic: ቁራ; Amis: 'ak'ak; Apache Western Apache: gaagé; Arabic: غُرَاب, زَاغ; Armenian: ագռավ; Aromanian: cioarã; Assamese: কাউৰী, কোৱা; Asturian: cuervu; Avar: гъеду; Azerbaijani: qarğa; Baluchi: گوراگ; Bashkir: ҡарға; Basque: bele; Belarusian: варона; Bengali: কাক; Bole: kaki; Breton: bran; Brunei Malay: gagak; Bulgarian: врана; Burmese: ကျီး, ကျီးကန်း; Cahuilla: álwet; Catalan: còrvid, cornella, corb; Cebuano: uwak; Cherokee: ᎪᎬ; Cheyenne: ókohke; Chichewa: khwangala; Chickasaw: fala; Chinese Cantonese: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Hakka: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Mandarin: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Min Dong: 烏鴉, 乌鸦, 老鴰; Min Nan: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Choctaw: fạla; Cornish: bran; Cree: ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ, ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ; Crimean Tatar: qarğa; Czech: vrána; Danish: krage; Dharug: wagan; Dolgan: һуор; Dongxiang: laowa; Dutch: kraai; Duwai: kak; Eastern Eastern Mari: корак, олагорак; Erzya: варака; Esperanto: korniko; Estonian: vares; Evenki: гаки; Faroese: kráka; Fijian: vivini; Finnish: varis, varislintu; French: corneille, corbeau; Old French: corbel; Friulian: çore, corvat piçul, cornile; Galician: corvo viaraz, corvo; Georgian: ყვავი; German: Krähe, Krähenvogel; Greek: κουρούνα; Ancient Greek: κορώνη; Guaraní: yryvu; Gujarati: કાગડો; Haitian Creole: kònèy; Hausa: hankaka; Hawaiian: ʻalalā; Hebrew: עוֹרֵב; Higaonon: wakwak; Hindi: कौआ, कौवा, काग, काक; Hopi: angwusi; Hungarian: varjú; Icelandic: kráka; Ido: korniko; Indonesian: burung gagak, gagak; Ingrian: variz; Irish: caróg dhubh; Italian: cornacchia, corvo; Japanese: 烏, 慈鳥; Jarai: ă; Javanese: gagak; Kabardian: къуагъыщхъуэ; Kala Lagaw Kannada: ಕಾಗೆ; Kapampangan: awak; Kashubian: warna; Kaurna: kua; Kazakh: қарға; Khmer: ក្អែក; Kikai: 烏; Kikuyu: kagogo; Koasati: lakcha; Korean: 까마귀; Kriol: kro, wakwak; Kumyk: къаргъа; Kurdish Central Kurdish: قەل, قەلەڕەش; Northern Kurdish: qirr, qirrereşk; Kyrgyz: карга; Ladin: agacion; Lao: ກາ; Latgalian: vuorna; Latin: cornīx; Latvian: vārna; Limburgish: krów, krej; Lithuanian: varna; Livvi: vaŗīkš; Low German: Kraa, Kreeg, Kreih; Lutshootseed: k'áʔk'aʔ; Luxembourgish: Kueb; Lü: ᦂᦱ; Macedonian: врана; Malagasy: goaika, goaky; Malay: gagak, gauk; Malayalam: കാക്ക; Manchu: ᡤᠠᡥᠠ; Manx: fannag; Maori: kōkako; Marathi: कावळा; Mari Eastern Mari: корак; Mazanderani: کلاچ; Mi'kmaq: ga'qaquj anim; Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢; Moksha: варси; Mongolian: хэрээ; Montagnais: kakatshu; Nahuatl Central: cacalotl; Central Huasteca: kakalotl; Classical: cacalotl; Highland Puebla: kakalot; Morelos: kakalotl; Nanai: гаки, тораки; Nanticoke: kuh!-hos; Navajo: gáagii; Neapolitan: ciàula; Nepali: काग; Newar: क्वः; Ngamo: gadaya; Ngarrindjeri: marangani; Ngizim: hak; Northern Amami-Oshima: 烏; Northern Sotho: legokobu; Norwegian: kråke; Occitan: gralha; Ojibwe: aandeg; Oki-No-Erabu: 烏; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: врана; Old East Slavic: ворона; Old English: crāwe; Ossetian: халон; Pashto: تبخۍ, زاغچکه, کاغی; Persian: کلاغ, غراب; Pitjantjatjara: kaaṉka; Plautdietsch: Krauj; Polabian: vorno; Polish: wrona; Portuguese: gralha-preta, corvo; Punjabi: ਕਾਂ; Romani: korung; Romanian: cioară; Romansch: corv nair; Russian: ворона; Sami Southern Sami: voerhtje; Northern Sami: vuoražas; Inari Sami: vuorâš; Skolt Sami: käärnõs; Sanskrit: काकः; Sardinian: carroga, corrancra, corronca, giacu; Scots: craw; Scottish Gaelic: starrag, ròcas, feannag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вра̏на; Roman: vrȁna; Shona: gunguwo; Shor: қарға; Sicilian: ciaula, ciàula; Silesian: wrůna; Sinhalese: කපුටා; Slovak: vrana; Slovene: vrána; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: karwona, garona; Upper Sorbian: wróna; Spanish: corneja, cuervo; Swahili: kunguru; Swedish: kråka; Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠃꠀ; Tabasaran: хъют; Tagalog: uwák; Tajik: зоғи ало, калоғ; Tamil: காகம், காக்கா, காக்கை; Taos: kòki’ína; Tatar: карга; Tausug: uak; Telugu: కాకి; Thai: กา; Tibetan: ཀ་ཀ, ཁྭ་ཏ; Tigrinya: ኳኽ; Tiwi: kirlirampani, kilirampani, kirlirapani, wakuwakini, wakwakini; Tocharian B: wrauña; Tok Turkish: karga; Turkmen: garga; Udmurt: куака; Ukrainian: ворона, ґава, гава; Urdu: کوا; Urum: карға; Uyghur: قاغا; Uzbek: qargʻa; Veps: variš; Vietnamese: quạ; Vilamovian: krȫw; Volapük: krov; Votic: varõz; Walloon: coirnaye, coirbå; Wardaman: wagwag; Welsh: brân, brain; West Frisian: krie; White Hmong: tus uab lag; Xhosa: unomyani; Yakut: тураах; Yiddish: קראָ; Yoron: 烏; Yoruba: kanna-kánná; Zhuang: roegga; Zulu: igwababa | Adyghe: къолэжъ, цунды; Afrikaans: kraai; Aklanon: uwak; Albanian: sorrë; Amharic: ቁራ; Amis: 'ak'ak; Apache Western Apache: gaagé; Arabic: غُرَاب, زَاغ; Armenian: ագռավ; Aromanian: cioarã; Assamese: কাউৰী, কোৱা; Asturian: cuervu; Avar: гъеду; Azerbaijani: qarğa; Baluchi: گوراگ; Bashkir: ҡарға; Basque: bele; Belarusian: варона; Bengali: কাক; Bole: kaki; Breton: bran; Brunei Malay: gagak; Bulgarian: врана; Burmese: ကျီး, ကျီးကန်း; Cahuilla: álwet; Catalan: còrvid, cornella, corb; Cebuano: uwak; Cherokee: ᎪᎬ; Cheyenne: ókohke; Chichewa: khwangala; Chickasaw: fala; Chinese Cantonese: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Hakka: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Mandarin: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Min Dong: 烏鴉, 乌鸦, 老鴰; Min Nan: 烏鴉, 乌鸦; Choctaw: fạla; Cornish: bran; Cree: ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ, ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ; Crimean Tatar: qarğa; Czech: vrána; Danish: krage; Dharug: wagan; Dolgan: һуор; Dongxiang: laowa; Dutch: kraai; Duwai: kak; Eastern Eastern Mari: корак, олагорак; Erzya: варака; Esperanto: korniko; Estonian: vares; Evenki: гаки; Faroese: kráka; Fijian: vivini; Finnish: varis, varislintu; French: corneille, corbeau; Old French: corbel; Friulian: çore, corvat piçul, cornile; Galician: corvo viaraz, corvo; Georgian: ყვავი; German: Krähe, Krähenvogel; Greek: κουρούνα; Ancient Greek: κορώνη; Guaraní: yryvu; Gujarati: કાગડો; Haitian Creole: kònèy; Hausa: hankaka; Hawaiian: ʻalalā; Hebrew: עוֹרֵב; Higaonon: wakwak; Hindi: कौआ, कौवा, काग, काक; Hopi: angwusi; Hungarian: varjú; Icelandic: kráka; Ido: korniko; Indonesian: burung gagak, gagak; Ingrian: variz; Irish: caróg dhubh; Italian: cornacchia, corvo; Japanese: 烏, 慈鳥; Jarai: ă; Javanese: gagak; Kabardian: къуагъыщхъуэ; Kala Lagaw Kannada: ಕಾಗೆ; Kapampangan: awak; Kashubian: warna; Kaurna: kua; Kazakh: қарға; Khmer: ក្អែក; Kikai: 烏; Kikuyu: kagogo; Koasati: lakcha; Korean: 까마귀; Kriol: kro, wakwak; Kumyk: къаргъа; Kurdish Central Kurdish: قەل, قەلەڕەش; Northern Kurdish: qirr, qirrereşk; Kyrgyz: карга; Ladin: agacion; Lao: ກາ; Latgalian: vuorna; Latin: cornīx; Latvian: vārna; Limburgish: krów, krej; Lithuanian: varna; Livvi: vaŗīkš; Low German: Kraa, Kreeg, Kreih; Lutshootseed: k'áʔk'aʔ; Luxembourgish: Kueb; Lü: ᦂᦱ; Macedonian: врана; Malagasy: goaika, goaky; Malay: gagak, gauk; Malayalam: കാക്ക; Manchu: ᡤᠠᡥᠠ; Manx: fannag; Maori: kōkako; Marathi: कावळा; Mari Eastern Mari: корак; Mazanderani: کلاچ; Mi'kmaq: ga'qaquj anim; Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢; Moksha: варси; Mongolian: хэрээ; Montagnais: kakatshu; Nahuatl Central: cacalotl; Central Huasteca: kakalotl; Classical: cacalotl; Highland Puebla: kakalot; Morelos: kakalotl; Nanai: гаки, тораки; Nanticoke: kuh!-hos; Navajo: gáagii; Neapolitan: ciàula; Nepali: काग; Newar: क्वः; Ngamo: gadaya; Ngarrindjeri: marangani; Ngizim: hak; Northern Amami-Oshima: 烏; Northern Sotho: legokobu; Norwegian: kråke; Occitan: gralha; Ojibwe: aandeg; Oki-No-Erabu: 烏; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: врана; Old East Slavic: ворона; Old English: crāwe; Ossetian: халон; Pashto: تبخۍ, زاغچکه, کاغی; Persian: کلاغ, غراب; Pitjantjatjara: kaaṉka; Plautdietsch: Krauj; Polabian: vorno; Polish: wrona; Portuguese: gralha-preta, corvo; Punjabi: ਕਾਂ; Romani: korung; Romanian: cioară; Romansch: corv nair; Russian: ворона; Sami Southern Sami: voerhtje; Northern Sami: vuoražas; Inari Sami: vuorâš; Skolt Sami: käärnõs; Sanskrit: काकः; Sardinian: carroga, corrancra, corronca, giacu; Scots: craw; Scottish Gaelic: starrag, ròcas, feannag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вра̏на; Roman: vrȁna; Shona: gunguwo; Shor: қарға; Sicilian: ciaula, ciàula; Silesian: wrůna; Sinhalese: කපුටා; Slovak: vrana; Slovene: vrána; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: karwona, garona; Upper Sorbian: wróna; Spanish: corneja, cuervo; Swahili: kunguru; Swedish: kråka; Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠃꠀ; Tabasaran: хъют; Tagalog: uwák; Tajik: зоғи ало, калоғ; Tamil: காகம், காக்கா, காக்கை; Taos: kòki’ína; Tatar: карга; Tausug: uak; Telugu: కాకి; Thai: กา; Tibetan: ཀ་ཀ, ཁྭ་ཏ; Tigrinya: ኳኽ; Tiwi: kirlirampani, kilirampani, kirlirapani, wakuwakini, wakwakini; Tocharian B: wrauña; Tok Turkish: karga; Turkmen: garga; Udmurt: куака; Ukrainian: ворона, ґава, гава; Urdu: کوا; Urum: карға; Uyghur: قاغا; Uzbek: qargʻa; Veps: variš; Vietnamese: quạ; Vilamovian: krȫw; Volapük: krov; Votic: varõz; Walloon: coirnaye, coirbå; Wardaman: wagwag; Welsh: brân, brain; West Frisian: krie; White Hmong: tus uab lag; Xhosa: unomyani; Yakut: тураах; Yiddish: קראָ; Yoron: 烏; Yoruba: kanna-kánná; Zhuang: roegga; Zulu: igwababa | ||
===[[cormorant]]=== | ===[[cormorant]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: kormorante; Ainu: ウリル; Albanian: karabullak; Arabic: غَاقِيَات; Armenian: ձկնկուլ; Assamese: দৈকলা, কাউৰী, পানী কাউৰী; Azerbaijani: qarabatdaqkimilər; Breton: morvaout, morvran; Bulgarian: корморан, дяволица, голям корморан; Burmese: တင်ကျီးငှက်; Catalan: corb marí; Cebuano: gamaw; Chinese Mandarin: 鸕鶿, 鸕䲿, 鸬鹚, 魚鷹, 鱼鹰; Cornish: morvran; Czech: kormorán; Danish: ålekrage, skarv, storskarv; Dutch: aalscholver, schollevaar, scholver, waterraaf; Estonian: kormoranlased, karbaslased; Faroese: hiplingur, skarvur; Finnish: merimetso; French: cormoran; Galician: corvo mariño, pata; Georgian: ჩვამასებრნი; German: Kormoran; Greek: κορμοράνος, ευρωπαϊκός κορμοράνος, φαλακροκόρακας; Ancient Greek: κόρᾰξ; Greenlandic: oqaatsoq; Hawaiian: kakalakeke, lawaiʻa; Hebrew: קורמורניים; Hungarian: kormorán; Icelandic: skarfur; Irish: broigheall, cailleach dhubh, duibhéan, fiach mara; Italian: cormorano, divoratore, ghiottone, mangione, marangone; Japanese: 鵜, 鷀, 鸕, 鶿; Kazakh: суқұзғын; Korean: 가마우지; Kyrgyz: кара каздар; Lacandon: ʌjmach; Latin: phalacrocorax, truō; Latvian: jūras krauklis; Lithuanian: kormoranas; Macedonian: корморан; Malayalam: നീർക്കാക്ക; Manx: cormorant, fannag varrey, feeagh marrey, scarroo, shag; Mi'kmaq: mqatawapu anim; Navajo: tónteel zhį́ʼii; Norman: cormaran; Norwegian: storskarv; Ojibwe: gaagaagiishib; Old Japanese: しまつとり; Ottoman Turkish: قره باتاق; Persian: باکلان; Polish: kormoran; Portuguese: cormorão, biguá; Quechua: kusuri; Romanian: cormoran; Russian: баклан; Saanich: MÁŦEĆ; Scottish Gaelic: ballaire, ballaire-bòthain, gairgeann, sgarbh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: корморани, вранци; Shan: ၵႃၸႆး; Slovak: kormorán; Slovene: kormoran; Spanish: cormorán; Swahili: mnandi; Swedish: storskarv; Tagalog: kasili, korbehon; Tamil: நீர்க்காகம்; Telugu: జలకాకము, మద్గువు, నీరుకాకి; Tibetan: སོ་བྱ།; Tlingit: yooḵ; Turkish: karabatak; Ukrainian: баклан; Urdu: کارمورنٹ; Vietnamese: cốc, cốc đế; Welsh: morfran, mulfran; West Flemish: aalscholver, butstekker; West Frisian: ielguozzen; Zealandic: aolscholver | Afrikaans: kormorante; Ainu: ウリル; Albanian: karabullak; Arabic: غَاقِيَات; Armenian: ձկնկուլ; Assamese: দৈকলা, কাউৰী, পানী কাউৰী; Azerbaijani: qarabatdaqkimilər; Breton: morvaout, morvran; Bulgarian: корморан, дяволица, голям корморан; Burmese: တင်ကျီးငှက်; Catalan: corb marí; Cebuano: gamaw; Chinese Mandarin: 鸕鶿, 鸕䲿, 鸬鹚, 魚鷹, 鱼鹰; Cornish: morvran; Czech: kormorán; Danish: ålekrage, skarv, storskarv; Dutch: aalscholver, schollevaar, scholver, waterraaf; Estonian: kormoranlased, karbaslased; Faroese: hiplingur, skarvur; Finnish: merimetso; French: cormoran; Galician: corvo mariño, pata; Georgian: ჩვამასებრნი; German: Kormoran; Greek: κορμοράνος, ευρωπαϊκός κορμοράνος, φαλακροκόρακας; Ancient Greek: κόρᾰξ; Greenlandic: oqaatsoq; Hawaiian: kakalakeke, lawaiʻa; Hebrew: קורמורניים; Hungarian: kormorán; Icelandic: skarfur; Irish: broigheall, cailleach dhubh, duibhéan, fiach mara; Italian: cormorano, divoratore, ghiottone, mangione, marangone; Japanese: 鵜, 鷀, 鸕, 鶿; Kazakh: суқұзғын; Korean: 가마우지; Kyrgyz: кара каздар; Lacandon: ʌjmach; Latin: phalacrocorax, truō; Latvian: jūras krauklis; Lithuanian: kormoranas; Macedonian: корморан; Malayalam: നീർക്കാക്ക; Manx: cormorant, fannag varrey, feeagh marrey, scarroo, shag; Mi'kmaq: mqatawapu anim; Navajo: tónteel zhį́ʼii; Norman: cormaran; Norwegian: storskarv; Ojibwe: gaagaagiishib; Old Japanese: しまつとり; Ottoman Turkish: قره باتاق; Persian: باکلان; Polish: kormoran; Portuguese: cormorão, biguá; Quechua: kusuri; Romanian: cormoran; Russian: баклан; Saanich: MÁŦEĆ; Scottish Gaelic: ballaire, ballaire-bòthain, gairgeann, sgarbh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: корморани, вранци; Shan: ၵႃၸႆး; Slovak: kormorán; Slovene: kormoran; Spanish: cormorán; Swahili: mnandi; Swedish: storskarv; Tagalog: kasili, korbehon; Tamil: நீர்க்காகம்; Telugu: జలకాకము, మద్గువు, నీరుకాకి; Tibetan: སོ་བྱ།; Tlingit: yooḵ; Turkish: karabatak; Ukrainian: баклан; Urdu: کارمورنٹ; Vietnamese: cốc, cốc đế; Welsh: morfran, mulfran; West Flemish: aalscholver, butstekker; West Frisian: ielguozzen; Zealandic: aolscholver | ||
===[[Corvus]] (constallation)=== | |||
af: Kraai; ar: الغراب; arz: كورڤوس; az: Qarğa; ba: Ҡарға; be_x_old: Груган; be: Воран; bg: Гарван; br: Bran; bs: Gavran; ca: Constel·lació del Corb; cdo: Ŭ-ă-cô̤; co: Corvus; cs: Souhvězdí Havrana; cy: Corvus; da: Ravnen; de: [[Rabe]]; diq: Corvus; el: [[Κόραξ]]; en: [[Corvus]]; eo: Korvo; es: [[Corvus]]; et: Kaaren; eu: Corvus; fa: کلاغ; fi: Korppi; frr: Raawen; fr: [[Corbeau]]; ga: An Préachán; gl: Corvus; hak: Vû-â-chho; he: עורב; hr: Gavran; hu: Holló csillagkép; hy: Ագռավ; id: Corvus; is: Hrafninn; it: [[Corvo]]; ja: からす座; jv: Corvus; ka: ყორნის თანავარსკვლავედი; ko: 까마귀자리; kw: Corvus; la: [[Corvus]]; lb: Corvus; lt: Varnas; lv: Krauklis; mk: Гавран; ml: അത്തക്കാക്ക; ms: Gagak; my: ကော်ဘတ်စ်; nl: [[Raaf]]; nn: Ramnen; no: Ravnen; oc: Constellacion dau Corpatàs; pl: Gwiazdozbiór Kruka; pnb: کاں تارہ جھرمٹ; pt: [[Corvus]]; ro: Corbul; ru: [[Ворон]]; sah: Суор; sh: Gavran; simple: Corvus; sk: Havran; sl: Krokar; sr: Гавран; sv: Korpen; sw: Ghurabu; th: กลุ่มดาวนกกา; tr: Corvus; uk: Ворон; ur: غراب; uz: Qargʻa; vi: Ô Nha; war: Corvus; wuu: 乌鸦座; zh_min_nan: O͘-a-chō; zh_yue: 烏鴉座; zh: 乌鸦座 | |||
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