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νῆστις: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "A.''Ag.''" to "A.''Ag.''"
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|Transliteration C=nistis | |Transliteration C=nistis | ||
|Beta Code=nh=stis | |Beta Code=nh=stis | ||
|Definition=gen. | |Definition=gen. νήστιος or νήστιδος, ὁ and ἡ (v. infr.); also dat.<br><span class="bld">A</span> νήστει Hp. ''Acut.''60: pl. νήστεις Antiph.138, D.H.''Rh.''9.16: ([[νη-]], [[ἔδω]]):—[[not eating]], [[fasting]], of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους Il.19.207; νήστιες ἄχρι… κνέφαος Od.18.370, cf. Diocl.Fr.43, ''Ev.Matt.''15.32, etc.; νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι Onos.12.1: c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς E.''IT''973: metaph., <b class="b3">νῆστιν ἀνὰ… ψάμμαν</b> over the [[hungry]] [[sand]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''573 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> with an abstract Subst., freq. in A., νῆστιν νόσον [[famine]], [[Ag]]. 1016 (lyr.); νῆστις [[λιμός]] ''Ch.''250; <b class="b3">νήστισιν αἰκίαις</b> the [[pain]]s [[of hunger]], Pr.599 (lyr.); νήστιδες δύαι ''Ag.''1621; also <b class="b3">νῆστις ὀσμή</b> the [[bad]] [[breath]] [[of one fasting]], Phryn.''PS''p.91 B.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Act., [[causing hunger]], [[starving]], πνοαὶ νήστιδες [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''193 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> as [[substantive]], [[νῆστις]], ἡ, acc. νῆστιν Ar.''Fr.''318.3, 506.4, Eub.110.<br><span class="bld">1</span> the intestinum [[jejunum]], from its always being found [[empty]], Hp.''Carn.'' 19, Ar.''Fr.''506.4, Eub.63.5 (anap.), cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''675b33.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[νῆστις κεστρεύς]], [[fish]] so called because its [[stomach]] was always found [[empty]], Ar.''Fr.''156, etc.: hence in Com., of 'empty [[belly|bellies]]', ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις [[οἴκαδε|οἴκαδ]]' [[ἀποτρέχω]] Alex.256, etc., cf. Ath.7.307d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[Νῆστις]], ἡ, = [[ὕδωρ]], Emp.6.3, cf. Alex.322. | ||
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|elrutext='''νῆστις:''' ιος и ῐδος adj. [νη + [[ἔδω]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> (тж. ν. βορᾶς Eur.) [[ничего не евший]], [[голодный]] (νήστιες [[ἄχρι]] κνέφαος Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[возбуждающий или причиняющий голод]] (πνοαί Aesch.): ν. [[νόσος]] Aesch. [[голод]] (вследствие неурожая); νήστιες αἰκίαι Aesch. мучительный голод; νήστιδες δύαι Aesch. бедствия, приносимые голодом.<br><b class="num">II</b> ἡ (acc. νῆστιν) анат. [[тощая кишка]] Arph., Arst. | |||
|elrutext='''νῆστις:''' ιος и ῐδος adj. [νη + [[ἔδω]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> (тж. ν. βορᾶς Eur.) ничего не евший, голодный (νήστιες [[ἄχρι]] κνέφαος Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[возбуждающий или причиняющий голод]] (πνοαί Aesch.): ν. [[νόσος]] Aesch. голод (вследствие неурожая); νήστιες αἰκίαι Aesch. мучительный голод; νήστιδες δύαι Aesch. бедствия, приносимые голодом. | |||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=-ιος ἤ -ιδος (=αὐτός πού δέν τρώει). Σύνθετο ἀπό τό νη (ἀρνητικό μόριο) + εδ τοῦ [[ἐσθίω]] → νή-εδ-τις→ [[νῆστις]]. Δές γιά παράγωγα στά ρήματα [[ἐσθίω]] καί [[νηστεύω]]. | |mantxt=-ιος ἤ -ιδος (=αὐτός πού δέν τρώει). Σύνθετο ἀπό τό νη (ἀρνητικό μόριο) + εδ τοῦ [[ἐσθίω]] → νή-εδ-τις→ [[νῆστις]]. Δές γιά παράγωγα στά ρήματα [[ἐσθίω]] καί [[νηστεύω]]. | ||
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|trtx====[[hungry]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: амлага; Albanian: i uritur; Arabic: جَائِع, جَوْعَان; Armenian: սոված, քաղցել; Ashkun: abót; Asturian: afamiáu, esfamiáu, famiáu, famientu; Avar: вакъарав; Azerbaijani: ac; Bashkir: ас; Basque: gosebera, gose; Belarusian: галодны; Bengali: ক্ষুধার্ত; Bislama: hanggre; Bulgarian: гладен; Burmese: ဆာ; Catalan: afamat; Chechen: меца; Chickasaw: hopoba; Chinese Cantonese: 肚餓／肚饿, 餓／饿, 飢餓／饥饿; Dungan: вә; Hakka: 肚枵, 肚飢／肚饥; Mandarin: 飢餓／饥饿, 餓／饿, 飢／饥; Min Nan: 飢／饥, 枵; Chinook Jargon: ulu; Chuvash: выҫӑ; Czech: hladový; Danish: sulten; Dolgan: аччык; Dutch: [[hongerig]]; Esperanto: malsata; Estonian: näljane; Finnish: nälkäinen; French: [[affamé]], [[avoir faim]]; Galician: famento, esfameado, ter fame; Gallurese: famitu; Georgian: მშიერი, დამშეული; German: [[hungrig]], [[Hunger haben]]; Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[πεινασμένος]], [[νηστικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμαζών]], [[ἔκλιμος]], [[κοιλογάστωρ]], [[λιμηρός]], [[λιμώδης]], [[νῆστις]], [[πειναλέος]], [[πρόσπεινος]]; Guaraní: vare'a; Haitian Creole: grangou; Halkomelem: kw'à:y; Hebrew: רָעֵב; Hindi: भूखा; Hungarian: éhes; Icelandic: svangur, hungraður, soltinn; Ido: hungroza; Indonesian: lapar; Ingush: меца; Irish: ocrach, ocras a bheith ort; Italian: [[affamato]]; Japanese: 空腹な, 飢えた, お腹が空いている, 腹が減っている, 饑い; Jarai: rơmŏn; Javanese: luwé; Kamkata-vari Kamviri: ṓtë; Kata-vari: avtë́; Kazakh: аш; Khakas: ас; Khalaj: âç; Khmer: ឃ្លាន; Korean: 배고프다, 굶주리다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بِرسی; Laki: ڤِرسێ, ڤِرِسنێ; Northern Kurdish: birçî, birsî; Southern Kurdish: وِرسێ; Kyrgyz: ач; Ladino: ambyerto; Lao: ຫິວ; Latin: [[esuriens]], [[ieiunus]]; Latvian: izsalcis; Lithuanian: alkanas, alkana, išbadėjęs, išbadėjusi; Louisiana Creole French: fim; Luxembourgish: hongereg; Macedonian: гладен; Malagasy: noana; Malay: lapar; Maltese: bil-ġuħ, jħoss ġuħ; Mizo: rilṭam; Mongolian: өлөн, өлсгөлөн; Nauruan: metur; Norman: affanmé; Norwegian Bokmål: sulten, hungrig; Nynorsk: svolten, hungrig; Occitan: afamat; Old English: hungriġ, hyngran; Old Javanese: lapa; Old Prussian: alkīns; Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰲; Oriya: ଭୋକିଲା; Ossetian: стонг; Ottoman Turkish: آج; Persian: گرسنه; Polish: głodny; Portuguese: [[faminto]], [[com fome]], [[esfomeado]]; Prasuni: vutá; Romani: bokhalo; Romanian: flămând; Russian: [[голодный]]; Samoan: fia 'ai; Sardinian Campidanese: famìu; Logudorese: famìdu, afframicosau; Sassarese: famiddu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гладан; Roman: gladan; Slovak: hladný; Slovene: lačen; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: głodny; Upper Sorbian: hłódny; Spanish: [[hambriento]]; Swedish: hungrig; Tajik: гурусна; Tatar: ач; Tausug: mahapdi'; Tetum: lahak; Thai: หิว, ท้องเลว; Tibetan: ལྟོགས་པ; Tocharian B: keścye; Tok Pisin: hanggre, hangre; Tongan: fiekaia; Turkish: aç; Turkmen: aç; Tuvan: аш; Ukrainian: голодний; Urdu: بھوکا; Uyghur: ئاچ; Uzbek: och; Vietnamese: đói; Waigali: atë; Walloon: aveur fwin; Welsh: newynog, llwglyd; West Coast Bajau: lingantu; White Hmong: tshaib; Yakut: аччык; Yiddish: הונגעריק | |||
===[[jejunum]]=== | |||
Arabic: صَائِم; Bengali: জেজুনাম; Catalan: jejú; Chinese Mandarin: 空腸／空肠; Dutch: [[nuchtere darm]]; Finnish: tyhjäsuoli; French: [[jéjunum]]; Galician: xexuno; German: [[Jejunum]], [[Leerdarm]]; Greek: [[νήστις]]; Ancient Greek: [[νῆστις]]; Hungarian: éhbél; Indonesian: jejunum, usus kosong; Irish: aoineán; Italian: [[digiuno]]; Japanese: 空腸; Korean: 공장(空腸); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: rûviya birçî; Polish: jelito czcze; Portuguese: [[jejuno]]; Russian: [[тощая кишка]]; Spanish: [[yeyuno]]; Tagalog: gitnang-isaw | |||
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