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ᾍδης: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=or ᾅδης, ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. Ἀΐδης, < | |Definition=or [[ᾅδης]], ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. [[Ἀΐδης]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. [[Αΐδας]], α, Ηαΐδα (gen.) SEG34.994 (Apulia, late iv b.c.); Thess. Ηαίδ[α]ο (gen.) CEG120 (Demetrias), Ἀϝίδαν (acc.) ib. 121 (Larissa, both c.450 b.c.), used by Trag., in lyr. and anap.: voc. Ἄιδη, h.Cer.347, Ἀΐδα epigr. in Inscr.Cret.3.iv 39B11 (ii b.c.), gen. Ἄϊος, dat. Ἄϊδι, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: acc. Ἄϊδα Arat.299 M., Nic.Th.181 (perhaps [[ἀ-]] priv., [[ἰδεῖν]]):—in Hom. only as pr.n. [[Hades]], Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, [[τρίτατος]] δ' Αΐδης Il.15.188, cf.Hes.''Th.''455:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the [[nether]] [[world]], Od.4.834; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δόμοις]], [[δόμους]]), as Il.22.389, 21.48; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il 24.593; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[οἴκῳ]], [[οἶκον]]), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''865, Ar.''Ra.''69, etc.; [[Ἄϊδόσδε]], Adv. [[to the nether world]], Il.7.330, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, ''OT''972, ''OC'' 1552:—hence,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[place of departed spirits]], first in Il.23.244 εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς.. Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.''Cat.''14; εἰς ἀΐδην ''AP''11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ''Ev.Luc.''16.23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., the [[grave]], [[death]], ἀΐδαν [[λαγχάνειν]], [[δέξασθαι]], Pi.''P.''5.96, ''I.''6(5).15; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> [[death]] by [[sea]], A.''Ag.''667, cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''13, ''Hipp.''1047; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, Vett.Val.179.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> gen. [[ᾅδου]] with nouns in adjectival sense, [[devilish]], θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' A.''Ag.''1235; ᾅ. μάγειρος E.''Cyc.''397; [[fatal]], [[deadly]], <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ.</b>, A.''Ag.''1115, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1399. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης Semon.7.117, prob. in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1689.] | ||
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|dgtxt=ᾅδης, -ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ép. Ἀΐδης <i>Il</i>.5.395, Semon.8.117, Hdt.2.122; dór. [[Ἀΐδας]] Pi.<i>O</i>.9.33, A.<i>Supp</i>.791, S.<i>OC</i> 1689; ᾍδας E.<i>IT</i> 185, E.<i>Andr</i>.1217; dór. y tes. hαΐδας <i>SEG</i> 34.994 (Apulia IV a.C.), <i>CEG</i> 120 (V a.C.); tes. ἈϜίδας <i>CEG</i> 121 (V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱι-, ᾱῐ-, pero ᾰῐ- A.<i>Supp</i>.791, Pi.<i>O</i>.9.33; en Hom. siempre ᾰ-, salvo gen. ᾱῐδος ante palabras que empiezan por vocal]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [voc. Ἀΐδη S.<i>Tr</i>.1085, ᾍδη <i>h.Cer</i>.347, Ἀΐδᾱ <i>AP</i> 7.712.3 (Erinn.), <i>ICr</i>.3.4.39B.11 (Itano I a.C.); ac. ᾌδον Antim.11, Ἀΐδαν Erinn.<i>SHell</i>.402, Ἄϊδα Arat.299, Nic.<i>Th</i>.181; gen. ép. [[Ἄϊδος]] <i>Il</i>.3.322, A.<i>Pr</i>.433, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.390, Pl.<i>R</i>.612b, Antim.112.2, <i>SEG</i> 28.775<i>bis</i>.9 (V/IV a.C.), gen. ép., lesb., dór. Ἀΐδᾱο <i>Il</i>.5.646, Alc.48.15, Thgn.244, B.<i>Fr</i>.60.20, tes. hαΐδ[ᾱ] ο <i>CEG</i> 120 (V a.C.), lesb. y dór. Ἀΐδα Sapph.55.3, B.5.61, dór. hαΐδᾱ <i>SEG</i> 34.994 (Apulia IV a.C.), ᾍδᾱ E.<i>Alc</i>.126, jón. Ἀΐδεω Sol.14.8, Call.<i>Fr</i>.75.15, <i>AP</i> 6.219.24 (Antip.Sid.), 7.711.8 (Antip.Sid.), ᾌδεω Herod.1.32; dat. ép. Ἄϊδι <i>Il</i>.1.3, dór. Ἀίδᾳ <i>AP</i> 7.712.2 (Erinn.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>el dios [[Hades]] hermano de Zeus y Posidón <i>Il</i>.15.188, Hes.<i>Th</i>.455, ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν <i>Il</i>.1.3, τοὺς μὲν Ἀΐδης ἐδέξατο Semon.l.c., κατά με φόνιος [[Ἀΐδας]] ἕλοι S.<i>OC</i> 1689, pero ὡυτὸς Ἀίδης καὶ [[Διόνυσος]] como identificación de los opuestos, Heraclit.B 15, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.712.3 (Erinn.), [[Ἄϊδος]] κυνέη el casco de Hades (que hacía invisible al que lo llevaba)</i> <i>Il</i>.5.845, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.227, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.390, [[παρ' ᾍδῃ]] = estar [[junto]] a [[Hades]], [[ir]] [[junto]] a [[Hades]]</i> S.<i>OT</i> 972, παρ' ᾍδην S.<i>OC</i> 1552<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. Ἀΐδαο [[δόμος]] la [[mansión]] de [[Hades]]</i> del otro [[mundo]] <i>Od</i>.4.834, Ἀΐδα [[δόμος]] Sapph.55.3, Ἀΐδαο [[δῶμα]] Alc.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[el Hades]], [[región de los muertos]], [[el otro mundo]] a veces difícil de distinguir del [[dios Hades]] πύλαι Ἅϊδου <i>Il</i>.5.646<br /><b class="num">•</b>más claro en εἰς ὅ κεν ... Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι <i>Il</i>.23.244, αἱ ψυχαὶ ὀσμῶνται καθ' ᾍδην Heraclit.B 98, δείματι ἀίδεω Democr.B 199, cf. A.<i>Pr</i>.153, ἐπὶ τὸν ᾍδην Luc.<i>Cat</i>.14, [[εἰν]] Ἀΐδαο en el otro mundo</i>, en la región de los muertos</i>, <i>Il</i>.22.389, ἐν ᾍδου S.<i>Ai</i>.865, εἰς Ἀΐδαο al otro mundo</i>, a la región de los muertos</i>, <i>Il</i>.21.48, εἰς ᾍδου Ar.<i>Ra</i>.69, ᾌδον δέ Antim.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐξ ᾍδου ἀνιών el que volvió del Hades</i> tít. de una comedia de [[Nicofrón]], Sud.s.u. Νικόφρων<br /><b class="num">•</b>incluso formas en lit. sem.-crist. εἰς ᾅδου (ir) al infierno</i> [[LXX]] <i>To</i>.3.10, εἰς ᾅδην <i>Act.Ap</i>.2.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>del hebr. <i>ŝe’ol</i>, [[infierno]] judío [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.15.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>del [[infierno]] cristiano καὶ σὺ ... ἕως ᾅδου καταβήσῃ <i>Eu.Matt</i>.11.23, ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ᾅδου <i>Apoc</i>.1.18<br /><b class="num">•</b>astrol. ᾅδου πύλη región por [[debajo]] del [[horóscopo]], Vett.Val.170.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[muerte]] Ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν Pi.<i>P</i>.5.96, ᾍδην πόντιον πεφευγότες tras escapar a la muerte en el mar</i> A.<i>A</i>.667, [[ἐξευρεῖν]] ἔκλυσιν Ἀΐδεω <i>AP</i> 6.219.24, cf. 7.711.8 (ambos Antip.Sid.), Erinn.<i>SHell</i>.402, δίκτυόν τί γ' ᾍδου; A.<i>A</i>.1115, cf. E.<i>Or</i>.1399, ἄγαλμ' Ἀΐδα = [[monumento]] [[funerario]]</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.10.67, pero ὠδῖνες ᾅδου [[indistintamente]] dolores de [[muerte]]</i>, dolores de [[infierno]]</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.17.6, Polyc.Sm.<i>Ep</i>.1.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. θυίουσαν ᾍδου μητέρα frenética [[madre]] de [[Hades]]</i>, e.e., [[criatura]] [[infernal]]</i> de [[Clitemestra]], A.<i>A</i>.1235, ᾍδου μάγειρος E.<i>Cyc</i>.397.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. <br /><b class="num">1</b> [[Ἄϊδόσδε]] = [[a la mansión del Hades]], <i>Il</i>.7.330.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ᾉδόθεν]] = [[desde el Hades]] Hermesian.7.3. | |||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />> [[ᾅδης]];<br /><i>ion. et épq.</i> [[Ἀΐδης]];<br /><b>1</b> Hadès (Pluton), <i>roi des Enfers ; épq.</i> [[εἰν]] Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> [[ἐν]] ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> δόμῳ) dans la demeure | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />> [[ᾅδης]];<br /><i>ion. et épq.</i> [[Ἀΐδης]];<br /><b>1</b> Hadès (Pluton), <i>roi des Enfers ; épq.</i> [[εἰν]] Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> [[ἐν]] ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> δόμῳ) dans la demeure d'Hadès, chez Hadès <i>sans mouv.</i> ; παρ' ᾍδῃ, <i>m. sign. ; épq.</i> εἰς Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> ἐς ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> οἶκον) dans la demeure d'Hadès, chez Hadès <i>avec mouv.</i> ; παρ' ᾍδην <i>m. sign.</i><br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> le séjour des morts, les Enfers;<br /><b>3</b> [[la mort]] : [[ᾅδης]] [[πόντιος]] ESCHL la mort dans les flots.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ἰδεῖν]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[from α <i>privat.</i>,, [[ἰδεῖν]] [αιδης in Hom., | |mdlsjtxt=[from α <i>privat.</i>,, [[ἰδεῖν]] [αιδης in Hom., Attic ᾱ|δης; but in Trag. also ᾱιδας:— gen. αιδεω as an anapaest in Hom.; gen. αιδᾱο Hom.; gen. ᾱιδος [[before]] a vowel, Il.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Hades]] or [[Pluto]] (cf. [[Πλούτων]]), the god of the [[nether]] [[world]], son of Kronus and [[Rhea]], [[brother]] to [[Zeus]], [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] καὶ ἐγώ, [[τρίτατος]] δ' Ἄιδης Il.; called [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] [[καταχθόνιος]] Il.; εἰν or εἰς Ἀΐδαο (''[[sc.]]'' δόμοις, δόμους) in, [[into]] the [[nether]] [[world]], Hom.; εἰν [[Ἄϊδος]] Il.; ἐν Ἅιδου, ἐς Ἅιδου (''[[sc.]]'' οἴκῳ, οἶκον) Attic:— also [[Ἄϊδόσδε]] adv., Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as appellative,[[Hades]], the [[world]] [[below]], [[εἰσόκεν]] ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι Il.; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.; εἰς ἀΐδην Anth.; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[grave]], [[death]], [[ᾅδης]] [[πόντιος]] [[death]] by sea, Aesch., etc. | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[Land of Shades]], [[place of the departed]], [[the infernal regions]], [[the land of shades]], [[the nether world]], [[the place where the dead go]], [[the under-world]], [[the underworld]], [[the world below]] | |woodrun=[[Land of Shades]], [[place of the departed]], [[the infernal regions]], [[the land of shades]], [[the nether world]], [[the place where the dead go]], [[the under-world]], [[the underworld]], [[the world below]] | ||
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|wketx=Hades (/ˈheɪdiːz/; Greek: ᾍδης, translit. Háidēs; Ἅιδης, Háidēs), in the ancient Greek religion and myth, is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although this also made him the last son to be regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed rulership over the cosmos. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth, long the province of Gaia, available to all three concurrently. In artistic depictions, Hades is typically portrayed holding a bident and wearing his helm with Cerberus, the three-headed guard dog of the underworld, standing to his side. | |||
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|wkeltx=Ο Άδης γενικά στην Ελληνική Μυθολογία σήμαινε τόσο τον κάτω κόσμο όπου μεταβαίνουν οι ψυχές μετά θάνατο όσο και την ίδια ιδεατή ανθρωπόμορφη δύναμη που κυβερνούσε αυτόν τον χώρο. Η λέξη αρχικά αναφερόταν αποκλειστικά στον θεό. Η γενική πτώση της λέξης (Ἅιδου), ήταν συντόμευση της φράσης «σπίτι του Άδη», αλλά τελικά και η ονομαστική της λέξης άρχισε να περιγράφει την κατοικία των νεκρών. | |||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ὁ, gew. att. für [[Ἀΐδης]], <i>[[Hades]]</i>, der Gott der [[Unterwelt]]; dah. εἰς ᾍδου und ἐν ᾍδου, <i>in die und in der [[Unterwelt]]</i>, ''[[sc.]]'' οἰκον und οἴκῳ; – p. auch Tod, z.B. [[πόντιος]], Tod im [[Meere]], Aesch. <i>Ag</i>. 653; ᾍδαν ὤπασεν Ant.Th. 26 (VII.531), gab dir den Tod; auch Grab, τειχίζειν ᾍδην <i>Ep.adesp</i>. 708 (<i>APP</i> 147). | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=af: Hades; als: Hades; an: Hades; ar: هاديس; arz: هيدز; ast: Hades; as: হেডিচ; az: Aid; bar: Hades; be_x_old: Аід; be: Аід; bg: Хадес; bn: হেডিস; br: Haides; bs: Had; ca: Hades; cs: Hádés; cv: Аид; cy: Hades; da: Hades; de: Hades; diq: Hades; el: Άδης; en: Hades; eo: Hadeso; es: Hades; et: Hades; eu: Hades; fa: هادس; fiu_vro: Hades; fi: Haades; fr: Hadès; ga: Háidéas; gl: Hades; he: האדס; hi: हेडीस; hr: Had; hu: Hadész; hy: Հադես; hyw: Հադէս; id: Hades; is: Hades; it: Ade; ja: ハーデース; jv: Hades; ka: ჰადესი; kk: Аид; ko: 하데스; ku: Hadês; la: Hades; lb: Hades; lt: Hadas; lv: Aīds; mk: Ад; ml: ഹേഡിസ്; mni: ꯍꯦꯗꯤꯁ; mr: हेडीस; ms: Hades; my: ဟေးဒီးစ်; mzn: هادس; nds: Hades; nl: Hades; nn: Hades; no: Hades; oc: Ades; pa: ਹੇਡੀਸ; pl: Hades; ps: هادس; pt: Hades; ro: Hades; ru: Аид; sco: Hades; sh: Had; simple: Hades; sk: Hádes; sl: Had; sq: Hadi; sr: Хад; sv: Hades; sw: Hades; ta: ஏடிசு; tg: Ҳодис; th: เฮดีส; tl: Hades; tr: Hades; tt: Aid; uk: Аїд; uz: Aid; vep: Aid; vi: Hades; war: Hades; wuu: 哈得斯; zh_min_nan: Hades; zh_yue: 哈帝斯; zh: 哈得斯 | |||
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