ἐρέβινθος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[chick-pea]], [[chickpea]], [[chick pea]], [[Cicer arietinum]], κύαμοι ἢ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.13.589</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>372c</span>; eaten as dessert, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.22.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1136</span>, <span class="bibl">Crobyl.9</span>, etc.; χρύσειοι ἐ. Sapph.30; <b class="b3">κριὸς ἐρέβινθος</b>, of a special variety, <span class="bibl">Sophil.8</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., of the [[membrum virile]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>801</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 545</span>(lyr.); cf. [[κριθή]] IV. (Cf. [[ὄροβος]], Lat. [[ervum]].) </span>

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|lstext='''ἐρέβινθος''': ὁ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς, «ῥεβίθι», Λατ. cicer, Ἰλ. Ν. 589· οἱ ἐρέβινθοι ἐτρώγοντο ὡμοὶ (ὡς τὰ ἀμύγδαλα) ἢ ἡψημένοι (ὡς τὰ [[κάστανα]]), μετὰ τὸ φαγητὸν ὡς [[τράγημα]], Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1136, κ. ἀλλ., Κρώβυλος κ. ἄλλοι παρ’ Ἀθην. 54Ε· ἐρ. καὶ κύαμοι Πλάτ. Πολ. 372C: - τὸ [[φυτόν]], ἡ «ῥεβιθιά», Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 7. 3, 2, κτλ. ΙΙ μεταφ. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνδρικοῦ αἰδοίου, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 801, Βάτρ. 545, Ἡσύχ., πρβλ. κριθὴ IV. (Συγγενὲς τῷ ὄροβος, Λατ. erv-um, Παλαιο-Γερμ. araw-eiz (Γερμ. erbse).)

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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> pois chiche (<i>fruit et plante</i>);<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal. c.</i> [[πόσθη]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ὄροβος]], <i>lat.</i> ervum.

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|auten=[[chick]]-pea, Il. 13.589.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[chick-pea]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Deminut. [[ἐρεβίνθιον]] (pap.) and [[ἐρεβινθώδης]] (Thphr.), [[ἐρεβίνθειος]] (Zen.), [[ἐρεβινθιαῖος]] (Dsk.), [[ἐρεβίνθινος]] (H., Phot., Suid.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eastmediterr.?<br />Etymology: To [[ὄροβος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (s. v.) with the Pre-Greek suffix <b class="b3">-ινθος</b> (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). Further to Lat. [[ervum]] a kind of [[vetch]], with which some Celtic and Germanic words for <b class="b2">pea etc.</b> are compared: OHG araweiz, arwiz [[pea]], MIr. orbaind [[grain]]. The word may come from the eastern Mediterranean area, s. W.-Hofmann [[ervum]]. Cf. also (<b class="b3">-ινθος</b> < <b class="b3">*-ιθος</b> to <b class="b2">-weiz</b> in ara-weiz?) Kuiper <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. - Skt. <b class="b2">aravinda-</b> n. [[lotus]] flower does not belong here; cf. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.

|mdlsjtxt=[[ἐρέβινθος]], ὁ,<br />a [[kind]] of [[pulse]], [[chick]]-pea, Lat. [[cicer]], Il., Ar. Cf. [[ὄροβος]].

|ftr='''ἐρέβινθος''': {erébinthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kichererbse]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Deminutivum [[ἐρεβίνθιον]] (Pap.) und die ebenfalls vereinzelt belegten [[ἐρεβινθώδης]] (Thphr.), -ειος (Zen.), -ιαῖος (Dsk.), -ινος (H., Phot., Suid.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Ohne Zweifel zu [[ὄροβος]] [[Kichererbse]] (s. d.) mit dem fremden Suffix -ινθος (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. noch Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). In Betracht kommt ferner lat. ''ervum'' [[eine Art Wicke]], womit einige keltische und germanische Wörter für [[Erbse]] zusammengestellt werden: ahd. ''araweiz'', ''arwiz'' [[Erbse]], mir. ''orbaind'' [[Körner]]. Das Wort stammt wahrscheinlich aus dem ostmediterranen Raum, s. W.-Hofmann ''ervum''. Nach v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 11 usw. pelasgisch. Weitere unsichere Hypothesen (-ινθος < *-ιθος zu -''weiz'' in ''ara''-''weiz''?) bei Kuiper Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. — Aind. ''aravinda''- n. [[Lotusblume]] gehört nicht hierher; vgl. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,549-550