μάρμαρος: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=marmaros
 |Beta Code=ma/rmaros
-|Definition=ὁ, a <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[crystalline]] [[rock]], which [[sparkle]]s ([[μαρμαίρω|μαρμαίρει]]) in the [[light]], μάρμαρος ὀκριόεις <span class="bibl">Il.12.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>663</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>1172</span> (lyr.): as adjective, [[πέτρος]] μ. ὀκριόεις <span class="bibl">Il.16.735</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1401</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, [[marble]], μάρμαρον ἢ λίθον λευκήν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>9</span>: also fem., μαρμάρου… τῆς Πεντελικῆς μέταλλα <span class="bibl">Str. 9.1.23</span>; μ. λίθος <span class="bibl">Id.14.1.35</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[work]] in [[marble]], i.e. [[tombstone]], τυκτὴ μ. <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.211</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[chip]]s made by [[cut]]ting [[marble]] (masc.), Plu.2.660c, 954a, Dsc.5.79.</span>
+|Definition=ὁ, a<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[crystalline]] [[rock]], which [[sparkle]]s ([[μαρμαίρω|μαρμαίρει]]) in the [[light]], μάρμαρος ὀκριόεις Il.12.380, Od.9.499, cf. E.''Ph.''663 (lyr.), Ar. ''Ach.''1172 (lyr.): as adjective, [[πέτρος]] μ. ὀκριόεις Il.16.735, cf. E.''Ph.''1401, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> later, [[marble]], μάρμαρον ἢ λίθον λευκήν Hp.''Mul.''2.185, cf. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''De Lapidibus'' 9: also fem., μαρμάρου… τῆς Πεντελικῆς μέταλλα Str. 9.1.23; μ. λίθος Id.14.1.35: hence,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[work]] in [[marble]], i.e. [[tombstone]], τυκτὴ μ. Theoc.22.211.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[chip]]s made by [[cut]]ting [[marble]] (masc.), Plu.2.660c, 954a, Dsc.5.79.
 }}
 {{pape
-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0096.png Seite 96]] ὁ (von [[μαρμαίρω]], also eigtl. von schimmernder Farbe, wie die Alten auch geradezu bei Hom. es durch [[λευκός]] erklären), Hom. übh. Felsblock, Stein, μαρμάρῳ ὀκριόεντι βαλών, Il. 12, 380, wie Od. 6, 499, u. adjectivisch, πέτρον [[μάρμαρον]] ὀκριόεντα, Il. 16, 735, wie Eur. Phoen. 1410; ὃν ὤλεσε μαρμάρῳ 667; Ar. Ach. 1135; Nonn. D. 22, 157 vrbdt sogar [[μάρμαρος]] [[αἴγλη]]. – Später bes. eine vorzüglich glänzende Steinart, Marmor. In dieser Bdtg auch fem., Strab. IX, 399; [[λατόμιον]] μαρμάρου λίθου, Marmorbruch, XIV, 645; Arbeit aus Marmor, bes. Grabstein, Theocr. 22, 211. – Uebh. ein harter Körper, Hippocr.
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0096.png Seite 96]] ὁ (von [[μαρμαίρω]], also eigtl. von schimmernder Farbe, wie die Alten auch geradezu bei Hom. es durch [[λευκός]] erklären), Hom. übh. Felsblock, Stein, μαρμάρῳ ὀκριόεντι βαλών, Il. 12, 380, wie Od. 6, 499, u. adjectivisch, πέτρον [[μάρμαρον]] ὀκριόεντα, Il. 16, 735, wie Eur. Phoen. 1410; ὃν ὤλεσε μαρμάρῳ 667; Ar. Ach. 1135; Nonn. D. 22, 157 vrbdt sogar [[μάρμαρος]] [[αἴγλη]]. – Später bes. eine vorzüglich glänzende Steinart, Marmor. In dieser Bdtg auch fem., Strab. IX, 399; [[λατόμιον]] μαρμάρου λίθου, Marmorbruch, XIV, 645; Arbeit aus Marmor, bes. Grabstein, Theocr. 22, 211. – Übh. ein harter Körper, Hippocr.
 }}
 {{bailly
 |btext=ος, ον :<br />brillant, resplendissant ; ὁ [[μάρμαρος]] pierre blanche <i>ou</i> brillante, <i>particul.</i> marbre.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Mαρ, briller, avec redoubl.
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''μάρμᾰρος:''' [[μαρμαίρω]] блистающий, сверкающий ([[πέτρος]] Hom.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ (Theocr. ἡ)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[белый или блестящий камень]], [[каменная глыба]] ([[ὀκριόεις]] Hom., Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[мрамор]], [[мраморная плита]] Hom. etc.
 }}
 {{ls
@@ Line 33: / Line 36: @@
 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''μάρμᾰρος:''' -ου, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[κάθε]] [[πέτρωμα]] ή [[βράχος]] με κρυσταλλική [[δομή]], που σπινθηροβολεί (<i>μαρμαίρει</i>) στο φως, σε Όμηρ., κ.λπ.· επίσης, [[πέτρος]] [[μάρμαρος]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[μάρμαρο]], σε Στράβ.· [[μαρμάρινος]] [[επιτύμβιος]] [[λίθος]], σε Θεόκρ.
-}}
-{{elru
-|elrutext='''μάρμᾰρος:''' [[μαρμαίρω]] блистающий, сверкающий ([[πέτρος]] Hom.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ (Theocr. ἡ)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[белый или блестящий камень]], [[каменная глыба]] ([[ὀκριόεις]] Hom., Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[мрамор]], [[мраморная плита]] Hom. etc.
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stone, (piece of) rock</b> (M 380, ι 499, prob. also E. Ph. 663 [lyr.] and Ar. Ach. 1172 [lyr.]), also appositive (attributive) to [[πέτρος]] (Π 735, E. Ph. 1401); [[white stone]], [[marble]] (Hp., Thphr., Theoc.); also [[μάρμαρον]] n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Call., late inscr.); also [[callosity on the foot of asses]] (Hippiatr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μαρμαρο-φεγγής</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (Tim. Pers.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μαρμάρ-ινος</b> (Theoc., inscr.), <b class="b3">-εος</b> (inscr., pap., AP) [[of marble]]; <b class="b3">-όεις</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (S.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[marble-like]] (Et. Gud.); uncertain [[μαρμαρικός]] ([[ἄσβεστος]], PHolm. 25, 19); prob. rather to [[Μαρμαρική]]. Further [[μαρμαρῖτις]] ([[πέτρα]]) [[marble-like]] (Ph. Byz.); also plantname, [[peony]], [[Fumaria]] (Ps.-Dsc.; because of the blue-gray colour; Strömberg Pfl.namen 26), also [[peony]] (Plin., who explains the name from the standing-place; cf. Redard 57 a. 74). <b class="b3">μαρμαρ-άριος</b> [[marbleworkerer]] (inscr.; = Lat. [[marmorārius]]). Denom. verb [[μαρμαρόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[be changed into marble]], [[cover with marble]] (Lyc., Hero), with (formally) [[μαρμάρωσις]] [[callosity]] (Hippiatr.); best direct from [[μάρμαρον]], cf. on [[ἀέτωσις]] sub [[αἰετός]]. -- [[μαρμαρωσσός]] [[with callosity]] (Hippiatr.) from Lat. [[marmorōsus]] <b class="b2">id.</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: The original sense of [[stone]], [[rock]] prob. with Prellwitz to [[μάρναμαι]] (?. Cf. Lat. [[rumpō]]: [[rūpēs]]); the meaning [[marble]] from the folketymological connection with [[μαρμαίρω]], [[μαρμάρεος]]. How old the veterinary-medicinal meaning [[callosity]] is, cannot be established; it does not represent in any case an independent development from a supposed "basic meaning" (*hardening' v.t.), but comes rather from [[stone]] or [[marble]]. The same development is seen in the lat. LW [loanword] [[marmor]]. From Latin came the Westeurop. and Westslavic forms; Ukr. <b class="b2">mrámor</b> influenced also by [[μάρμαρος]]? Rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[marmor]]. P. Mazon prefers a connection with [[μαρμαίρω]]; cf. LSJ [[a crystalline rock which sparkles]]. In any case the formation of the word (<b class="b3">-μαρ-ος</b>) remains unclear, which makes Pre-Greek origin probable, so that connection with [[μάρναμαι]] must be given up.<br />See also: -- Weiteres s. [[μάρναμαι]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[stone]], [[(piece of) rock]] (M 380, ι 499, prob. also E. Ph. 663 [lyr.] and Ar. Ach. 1172 [lyr.]), also appositive (attributive) to [[πέτρος]] (Π 735, E. Ph. 1401); [[white stone]], [[marble]] (Hp., Thphr., Theoc.); also [[μάρμαρον]] n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Call., late inscr.); also [[callosity on the foot of asses]] (Hippiatr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μαρμαρο-φεγγής</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (Tim. Pers.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μαρμάρ-ινος</b> (Theoc., inscr.), <b class="b3">-εος</b> (inscr., pap., AP) [[of marble]]; <b class="b3">-όεις</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (S.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[marble-like]] (Et. Gud.); uncertain [[μαρμαρικός]] ([[ἄσβεστος]], PHolm. 25, 19); prob. rather to [[Μαρμαρική]]. Further [[μαρμαρῖτις]] ([[πέτρα]]) [[marble-like]] (Ph. Byz.); also plantname, [[peony]], [[Fumaria]] (Ps.-Dsc.; because of the blue-gray colour; Strömberg Pfl.namen 26), also [[peony]] (Plin., who explains the name from the standing-place; cf. Redard 57 a. 74). <b class="b3">μαρμαρ-άριος</b> [[marbleworkerer]] (inscr.; = Lat. [[marmorārius]]). Denom. verb [[μαρμαρόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[be changed into marble]], [[cover with marble]] (Lyc., Hero), with (formally) [[μαρμάρωσις]] [[callosity]] (Hippiatr.); best direct from [[μάρμαρον]], cf. on [[ἀέτωσις]] sub [[αἰετός]]. -- [[μαρμαρωσσός]] [[with callosity]] (Hippiatr.) from Lat. [[marmorōsus]] <b class="b2">id.</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: The original sense of [[stone]], [[rock]] prob. with Prellwitz to [[μάρναμαι]] (?. Cf. Lat. [[rumpō]]: [[rūpēs]]); the meaning [[marble]] from the folketymological connection with [[μαρμαίρω]], [[μαρμάρεος]]. How old the veterinary-medicinal meaning [[callosity]] is, cannot be established; it does not represent in any case an independent development from a supposed "basic meaning" (*hardening' v.t.), but comes rather from [[stone]] or [[marble]]. The same development is seen in the lat. LW [loanword] [[marmor]]. From Latin came the Westeurop. and Westslavic forms; Ukr. <b class="b2">mrámor</b> influenced also by [[μάρμαρος]]? Rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[marmor]]. P. Mazon prefers a connection with [[μαρμαίρω]]; cf. LSJ [[a crystalline rock which sparkles]]. In any case the formation of the word (<b class="b3">-μαρ-ος</b>) remains unclear, which makes Pre-Greek origin probable, so that connection with [[μάρναμαι]] must be given up.<br />See also: -- Weiteres s. [[μάρναμαι]].
 }}
 {{mdlsj
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 {{Chinese
 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：m£rmaroj 馬而馬羅士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：大理石<br />'''字義溯源'''：大理石，漢白玉，白玉石；源自（[[Μᾶρκος]]）X*=閃爍）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；啓（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 白玉石的（1） 啓18:12
+}}
+{{mantoulidis
+|mantxt=(=[[πέτρα]] λαμπερή, μάρμαρο). Άπό τό [[μαρμαίρω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
 }}