κατισχύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -ύσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>16.18</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[overpower]], [[prevail over]], τινα <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>74</span>, Aristeas <span class="bibl">21</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>8.3</span>, al.; ὅταν ἡ τῆς πείρας ἀκρίβεια -ισχύῃ τὴν τῶν λόγων πιθανότητα <span class="bibl">D.S.1.39</span>: also c. gen., <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Je.</span>15.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>248.19</span>; [<b class="b3">τῆς ἐκκλησίας</b>] <span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>l.c.; τινὸς σοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.19</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρης κ. τῆς Σελήνης</b> Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">104.10</span>; <b class="b3">γενναίας φύσεως</b> Chor.in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1.57:—Pass., to [[be worsted]], ὑπ' ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">D.S.1.71</span>; τῇ μάχῃ <span class="bibl">Id.17.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[have the upper hand]], [[prevail]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>17.11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κ. τῷ πλήθει</b> to [[be superior in]]... <span class="bibl">Plb.11.13.3</span>; κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>23.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be prevalent]], ὁρμαὶ καὶ ζῆλοι παρά τισι κ. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.4.6</span>; κατισχυούσης τῆς θερμότητος <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.11.7</span>; κατίσχυκεν ἡ φήμη παρὰ τοῖς πλείστοις <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 152</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[come to one's full strength]], [[δέμας]] in body, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>346</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.189 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> trans., [[strengthen]], [[encourage]], c. acc., <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">De.</span>1.38</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὰς χεῖράς τινων</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Es.</span>7.15</span>; οὐδετέραν τῶν στάσεων <span class="bibl">D.H.6.65</span>.</span>

|btext=<b>1</b> prendre de la force;<br /><b>2</b> prévaloir, l'emporter : τινός τινι sur qqn en qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[ἰσχύω]].

|elnltext=κατ-ισχύω geweld aandoen, overwinnen, met acc.:; τὰ δὲ κατισχύσαντά με anderzijds door mij geweld aan te doen Men. Epitr. 291; met gen.:; πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς de poorten van de hel zullen haar (de kerk) niet overwinnen NT Mt. 16.18; abs. krachtig zijn, overwinnen:. κατίσχυσεν δέμας zij was lichamelijk krachtig geworden Soph. OC 346; κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν hun geschreeuw beslechtte de zaak NT Luc. 23.23.