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 {{Lewis
-|lshtext=<b>Pē&#774;trōnĭus</b>: i, m.,<br /><b>I</b> [[name]] of a Roman [[gens]].—So, esp.: [[Petronius]] Arbiter, a Roman [[knight]], a favorite of the [[emperor]] [[Nero]], perh. the [[same]] [[person]] [[with]] [[Petronius]], the [[author]] of a Latin [[romance]] [[which]] is preserved in a [[fragmentary]] [[state]], Tac. A. 16, 17 sq.—In fem.: Pē&#774;trōnĭa, ae, the [[first]] [[wife]] of the [[emperor]] [[Vitellius]], Tac. H. 2, 64; Suet. Vit. 6.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pē&#774;trōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: [[Petronia]] [[amnis]] est in Tiberim [[profluens]], [[quam]] [[magistratus]] [[auspicato]] transeunt, cum in campo [[quid]] agere voluntquod [[genus]] auspicii [[peremne]] vocatur, Fest. p. 250 Müll.: [[Petronia]] lex, [[respecting]] slaves: [[post]] legem Petroniam et senatusconsulta ad eam legem pertinentia, dominis, [[potestas]] ablata est ad bestias depugnandas suo arbitrio servos tradere, Dig. 48, 8, 11, § 3; ib. 40, 1, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pē&#774;trōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: Petroniana Albucia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.
+|lshtext=<b>Pē̆trōnĭus</b>: i, m.,<br /><b>I</b> [[name]] of a Roman [[gens]].—So, esp.: [[Petronius]] Arbiter, a Roman [[knight]], a favorite of the [[emperor]] [[Nero]], perh. the [[same]] [[person]] [[with]] [[Petronius]], the [[author]] of a Latin [[romance]] [[which]] is preserved in a [[fragmentary]] [[state]], Tac. A. 16, 17 sq.—In fem.: Pē̆trōnĭa, ae, the [[first]] [[wife]] of the [[emperor]] [[Vitellius]], Tac. H. 2, 64; Suet. Vit. 6.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pē̆trōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: [[Petronia]] [[amnis]] est in Tiberim [[profluens]], [[quam]] [[magistratus]] [[auspicato]] transeunt, cum in campo [[quid]] agere voluntquod [[genus]] auspicii [[peremne]] vocatur, Fest. p. 250 Müll.: [[Petronia]] lex, [[respecting]] slaves: [[post]] legem Petroniam et senatusconsulta ad eam legem pertinentia, dominis, [[potestas]] ablata est ad bestias depugnandas suo arbitrio servos tradere, Dig. 48, 8, 11, § 3; ib. 40, 1, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pē̆trōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: Petroniana Albucia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.
 }}
 {{Gaffiot
 |gf=(1) <b>Pĕtrōnĭus</b>, ĭī, m., nom de famille ; not<sup>t</sup> Pétrone, [[Petronius]] Arbiter [poète latin favori de Néron ; soupçonné d’avoir pris part au complot de Pison, fut arrêté et forcé de s’ouvrir les veines] Tac. Ann. 16, 17 &#124;&#124; <b>-nĭānus</b>, a, um, de Pétrone : Fulg. Myth. præf. 1.||<b>-nĭānus</b>, a, um, de Pétrone : Fulg. Myth. præf. 1.
+}}
+{{Georges
+|georg=Petrōnius, iī, m. (T. od. C.), Arbiter, [[ein]] röm. [[Ritter]], [[unter]] der [[Regierung]] [[des]] Kaisers [[Nero]] [[Prokonsul]] in Bithynien, [[dann]] [[Konsul]] in Rom und am Hofe entscheidender [[Ratgeber]] [[des]] Kaisers [[bei]] der [[Wahl]] seiner Vergnügungen (elegantiae [[arbiter]], [[woher]] [[sein]] [[Beiname]]), [[bis]] [[sein]] [[Einfluß]] [[auf]] [[Nero]] den [[Neid]] [[des]] [[Tigellinus]] erregte u. ihn nötigte, [[sich]] dem drohenden [[Gewitter]] der kaiserlichen [[Ungnade]] [[durch]] [[einen]] freiwilligen [[Tod]] zu [[entziehen]] (67 n. Chr.), Tac. ann. 16, 17 sqq. – Man schreibt ihm [[einen]] zum großen [[Teil]] [[noch]] erhaltenen [[Roman]] (eine [[satira]] Menippea) zu, der [[teils]] im reinlat. Stile, [[teils]] in der Lingua [[rustica]] abgefaßt ist; vgl. W. Teuffel Gesch. der röm. [[Literat]].<sup>6</sup> § 305. – Dav.: A) Petrōnius, a, um, petronisch, [[lex]], [[über]] die Sklaven, ICt. – B) Petrōniānus, a, um, petronianisch, Albucia, Fulg. myth. 1. praef. p. 23 M.
 }}