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|lnetxt=vindico vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus V :: claim, vindicate; punish, avenge | |lnetxt=vindico vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus V :: [[claim]], [[vindicate]]; [[punish]], [[avenge]] | ||
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|lshtext=<b>vindĭco</b>: (on [[account]] of a supposed [[derivation]] from [[venum]] - [[dico]], also written vendĭco), āvi, ātum, 1 (collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., VINDICIT, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin.), v. a. vim - [[dico]], [[prop]]. to [[assert]] [[authority]], viz. in a [[case]] [[where]] [[legal]] [[possession]] of a [[thing]] claimed is refused; [[hence]], transf.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] [[legal]] [[claim]] to a [[thing]], [[whether]] as one's [[own]] [[property]] or for its [[restoration]] to a [[free]] [[condition]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: IN. IVS. DVCITO. NI IVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EOM IVRE VINDICIT, i. e. eum in jure vindicat, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf., on the form of laying [[claim]] to [[disputed]] [[personal]] [[property]], Gai Inst. 4, 16: vindicare sponsam in libertatem, Liv. 3, 45, 11; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 3, 46, 7: puellam, id. 3, 46, 3: ita vindicatur [[Virginia]] spondentibus propinquis, id. 3, 46, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen. (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>vindĭco</b>: (on [[account]] of a supposed [[derivation]] from [[venum]] - [[dico]], also written vendĭco), āvi, ātum, 1 (collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., VINDICIT, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin.), v. a. vim - [[dico]], [[prop]]. to [[assert]] [[authority]], viz. in a [[case]] [[where]] [[legal]] [[possession]] of a [[thing]] claimed is refused; [[hence]], transf.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] [[legal]] [[claim]] to a [[thing]], [[whether]] as one's [[own]] [[property]] or for its [[restoration]] to a [[free]] [[condition]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: IN. IVS. DVCITO. NI IVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EOM IVRE VINDICIT, i. e. eum in jure vindicat, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf., on the form of laying [[claim]] to [[disputed]] [[personal]] [[property]], Gai Inst. 4, 16: vindicare sponsam in libertatem, Liv. 3, 45, 11; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 3, 46, 7: puellam, id. 3, 46, 3: ita vindicatur [[Virginia]] spondentibus propinquis, id. 3, 46, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen. (freq. and class.; cf. [[assero]]).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[lay]] [[claim]] to as one's [[own]], to [[make]] a [[claim]] [[upon]], to [[demand]], [[claim]], [[arrogate]], [[assume]], [[appropriate]] a [[thing]]: omnia non Quiritium sed sapientium jure pro suis vindicare, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27: videor id meo jure quodam [[modo]] vindicare, id. Off. 1, 1, 2: Homerum ... Chii suum vindicant, id. Arch. 8, 19: ortūs nostri partem [[patria]] vindicat, id. Off. 1, 7, 22: maximam partem [[quasi]] suo jure Fortuna sibi vindicat, id. Marcell. 2, 6: ceterarum rerum quae sunt in oratore, partem [[aliquam]] sibi [[quisque]] vindicat, id. Or. 19, 69: [[quod]] [[neque]] summi imperatores ... sibi [[umquam]] vindicare sunt ausi, Quint. 1, prooem. § 14: partem oneris tui mihi [[vindico]], Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2: majestatem sibi, id. [[Pan]]. 42, 1: partis sibi aequas potentiae, Suet. Tib. 50; id. Tit. 5; Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 3; id. Cons. Helv. 3, 9; id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; Val. Max. 4, 3, 1; 5, 3, ext. 2; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 8, 2; Val. Max. 4, 5, 3: iniquissima haec bellorum [[condicio]] est; prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Tac. Agr. 27: victoriae majore parte ad se vindicatā, Liv. 44, 14, 8: [[decus]] belli ad se, id. 9, 43, 14: tanta [[tamen]] universae Galliae [[consensio]] fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc., should be maintained, vindicated, Caes. B. G. 7, 76: Trasimenum pro Tarsimeno multi auctores ... vindicaverunt, [[have]] [[adopted]], Quint. 1, 5, 13; so id. 1, 5, 26: vindicet antiquam faciem, vultusque ferinos Detrahat, reassume, Ov. M. 2, 523.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: vindicat hoc Pharius dextrā gestare [[satelles]], Luc. 8, 675.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[place]] a [[thing]] in a [[free]] [[condition]].<br /> <b>1</b> In libertatem vindicare, to [[set]] [[free]], to [[free]], [[emancipate]]: in libertatem rem populi, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48: ex dominatu Ti. Gracchi in libertatem rem publicam, id. Brut. 58, 212: rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem, i. e. to [[restore]], id. Fam. 2, 5, 2: Galliam in libertatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 1: se et populum Romanum in libertatem, id. B. C. 1, 22.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[deliver]], [[liberate]], [[protect]], [[defend]]: te ab eo [[vindico]] et [[libero]], Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9: nos a verberibus, ab [[unco]], a crucis terrore [[neque]] res gestae [[neque]] [[acta]] [[aetas]] [[neque]] vestri honores vindicabunt? id. Rab. Perd. 5, 16: [[sapientia]] sola nos a libidinum impetu et formidinum terrore vindicat, id. Fin. 1, 14, 46: [[quin]] ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis? id. Fl. 17, 40: aliquem a miseriis morte, id. Brut. 96, 329: a molestiā, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2: a labore, id. Sull. 9, 26: domum suam a solitudine, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199: laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione hominum [[atque]] a silentio, [[rescue]], id. ib. 2, 2, 7: sed ab hac [[necessitate]] [[egregie]] vos [[fortuna]] vindicat, Liv. 37, 54, 10: corpora a putrescendo (sal), Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 98: [[ebur]] a carie ([[vetus]] [[oleum]]), id. 15, 7, 7, § 32: capillum a canitie, id. 28, 11, 46, § 164: se non [[modo]] ex suspitione tanti sceleris, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ex omni hominum sermone, Cic. Sull. 20, 59: perpetienda [[illa]] fuerunt, ut se [[aliquando]] ad suos vindicaret, [[might]] [[restore]], id. Rab. Post. 9, 25: [[quam]] dura ad saxa revinctam Vindicat [[Alcides]], sets [[free]], Ov. M. 11, 213: [[tandem]] [[absolutus]] vindicatusque est ([[reus]]), Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> With [[respect]] to [[some]] [[wrong]] perpetrated (cf. [[ulciscor]]), to [[avenge]], [[revenge]], [[punish]]; to [[take]] [[vengeance]] on [[any]] one; [[make]] [[compensation]] for: omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi [[vehementer]] fugienda sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4: [[maleficium]] in aliis vindicare, id. Sull. 6, 19: [[facinus]] in nullo [[etiam]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194: dolum [[malum]] et legibus, id. Off. 3, 15, 61. acerrime maleficia, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12: consensionem improborum supplicio omni, id. Lael. 12, 43: eam rem [[quam]] [[vehementer]], id. Quint. 7, 28: Ti. Gracchi [[conatus]] perditos, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: necem Crassi, Ov. F. 6, 468: offensas ense, id. Tr. 3, 8, 40: fortuita non civium [[tantummodo]] sed urbium damna principis [[munificentia]] vindicat, Vell. 2, 126, 4.—Impers. [[pass]].: [[fateor]] non [[modo]] in socios, sed [[etiam]] in cives militesque nostros [[persaepe]] esse [[severe]] ac [[vehementer]] vindicatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 133: vindicandum in eos, Sall. J. 31, 18: vindicatum in eos, qui, etc., id. C. 9, 4; cf.: in quos (Venetos) eo gravius [[Caesar]] vindicandum statuit, quo diligentius, etc., Caes. B. G. 3, 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. ([[after]] the [[analogy]] of ulcisci): vindicare se ab (de) [[aliquo]], to [[revenge]] one's [[self]] [[upon]] one: se ab [[illo]], Sen. Ben. 6, 5, 3: se de fortunā praefationibus, Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 14.—Pass.: quantā saevitiā [[opus]] erat, ut [[Sulla]] de Mario vindicaretur, Flor. 3, 21, 19. | ||
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|georg=vindico, āvī, ātum, āre (= vim [[dico]], eig. [[Gewalt]] [[androhen]]; dah.) I) [[einen]] Ggstd. [[gerichtlich]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], vindizieren *(vgl. [[vindiciae]] a.A.), A) eig.: sponsam in libertatem, Liv.: puellam in posterum diem, [[ihr]] die [[Freiheit]] v., Liv.: vindicatur [[Verginia]] spondentibus propinquis, Liv.: profecti (die Parteien) [[simul]] in agrum, de [[quo]] litigabatur, terrae [[aliquid]] ex eo, [[uti]] unam glebam, in [[ius]] in urbem ad praetorem deferrent, et in ea [[gleba]], [[tamquam]] in toto [[agro]], vindicarent, Gell.<br />'''B)''' übtr., etw. in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], 1) [[von]] der Vindizierung [[bei]] Eigentumsklagen, etw. [[als]] [[sein]] [[Eigentum]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], [[auf]] etw. [[Anspruch]] [[machen]], [[als]] mir [[gehörig]]-, zustehend [[fordern]], etw. [[sich]] [[zueignen]], [[sich]] [[zuschreiben]], a) bl. vind.: [[ortus]] [[nostri]] partem vindicat [[patria]], Cic.: nonnulla ab imperatore [[miles]], plurima [[vero]] [[fortuna]] vindicat, Nep.: [[omnia]] [[pro]] [[suis]], Cic.: [[videor]] id [[meo]] iure quodam [[modo]] vindicare, Cic.: Chii suum (Homerum) vindicant, Cic.: alqm [[caelo]] (Dat.), in den [[Himmel]] [[versetzen]], Plin. pan. 10, 4: v. antiquam faciem, [[wieder]] [[annehmen]], Ov. – poet. m. Infin., vindicat [[hoc]] [[Pharius]] dextrā gestare [[satelles]], Lucan. 8, 675. – b) vind. aa se: [[decus]] belli ad se, Liv.: victoriae maiorem partem ad se, Liv. – c) vind. [[sibi]]: ceterarum rerum, [[quae]] sunt in oratore, partem [[aliquam]] [[sibi]] [[quisque]] vindicat, Cic. or. 69: constantiae eximiam [[sibi]] laudem, Val. Max.: [[nihil]] [[sibi]] [[nisi]] dispensandi potestatem, Sen.: [[sibi]] [[nomen]], Quint.: [[sibi]] prospera, Tac.: [[sibi]] [[regnum]], Iustin.: [[ubi]] [[minimum]] [[virium]] veneris pecuniaeque [[cupido]] [[sibi]] vindicaverit, Val. Max.; vgl. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.<sup>7</sup> Bd. 2. S. 741.<br />'''2)''' [[von]] der Vindizierung in Freiheitsklagen, a) den, der [[unfrei]] ist, [[als]] [[frei]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], jmd. aus dem Zustande der [[Sklaverei]] u. dgl. in [[Freiheit]] [[setzen]], [[befreien]], [[retten]], α) m. in libertatem: vind. in libertatem et a regum et a patrum dominatione, Cic.: v. rem populi in libertatem, Cic.: ex dominatu Ti. [[Gracchi]] in libertatem rem publicam, Cic.: rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem, Cic. – β) [[ohne]] in lib.: te ab eo [[vindico]] et [[libero]], Cic.: dura ad saxa revinctam, Ov. – se ad alqm, seine Verbindlichkeiten [[gegen]] jmd. [[erfüllen]], ut se [[aliquando]] ad suos vindicaret, Cic. Rab. [[Post]]. 25. – b) [[was]] [[noch]] [[frei]], [[unangetastet]], [[unversehrt]] ist, in [[Schutz]] [[nehmen]], [[schützen]], [[sicherstellen]], [[bewahren]], libertatem, Caes.: rusticis magnam partem cibariorum per hiemem, [[erhalten]], Colum. – gew. m. ab ([[gegen]] od. [[vor]]) u. Abl., v. alqm a verberibus, ab [[unco]], a crucis terrore, Cic.: alqm a miseriis morte, Cic.: a [[molestia]], a labore, Cic.: domum suam ab solitudine, Cic.: u. so [[loca]] a solitudine, Liv.: laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione hominum [[atque]] a silentio, Cic. – m. bl. Abl., alqm scelerum suorum suppliciis, [[vor]] der Str. [[bewahren]], [[von]] der Str. [[befreien]], Iustin. 7, 5, 7: exercitum fame, Curt. 9, 10 (41), 18. – v. Schutzmitteln, capillum a canitie, Plin.: [[ebur]] a carie (v. altem Öl), Plin.: corpora a putrescendo (v. [[Salz]]), Plin. – u. vind. se ex alqa re, [[sich]] [[gegen]] [[etwas]] [[sicherstellen]], se [[non]] [[modo]] ex suspicione [[tanti]] sceleris, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ex omni hominum sermone [[non]] armis, [[sed]] patrimonio [[suo]] vindicavit, Cic. Sull. 59.<br />'''II)''' einem Vergehen [[durch]] Inanspruchnahme [[von]] [[Sühne]], [[durch]] Androhung od. Vollziehung [[von]] [[Strafe]] [[steuern]], [[gegen]] [[etwas]] od. jmd. verbietend od. strafend [[einschreiten]], A) eig.: a) v. alqd = einem Vergehen usw. [[steuern]], es [[verbieten]], [[ein]] begangenes [[ahnden]], [[bestrafen]], [[iste]] [[dolus]] [[malus]] et legibus erat [[vindicatus]], ut [[tutela]] [[duodecim]] tabulis, [[circumscriptio]] adulescentium [[lege]] Plaetoriā; et [[sine]] [[lege]] iudiciis, in quibus additur EX FIDE BONA, Cic.: [[facinus]] nemini [[lege]] [[concessum]], [[sed]] [[fortasse]] [[adhuc]] in [[nullo]] vindicatum, Cic.: [[acerrime]] maleficia, Cic.: peccata, Liv.: [[quidquid]] peccatur maiestatis actione vindicandum est, Sen. rhet. – b) v. in alqm, [[gegen]] jmd. [[einschreiten]], ahndend [[verfahren]], jmd. [[bestrafen]], [[fateor]] [[non]] [[modo]] in socios, [[sed]] [[etiam]] in cives militesque nostros [[persaepe]] [[esse]] [[severe]] ac [[vehementer]] vindicatum, Cic.: vindicandum in [[eos]] [[non]] manu [[neque]] vi, [[verum]] quaestionibus, Sall.: in quos eo gravius [[Caesar]] vindicandum statuit, Caes. – c) absol. = [[einschreiten]], [[strafen]], [[nisi]] [[vos]] vindicatis, Cic.: populum hortari ad vindicandum, Sall.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: a) alqd, [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[steuern]], etw. [[ahnden]], [[bestrafen]], [[rächen]], fortuita [[non]] civium [[tantummodo]], [[sed]] urbium damna principis [[munificentia]] vindicat, steuert (= ersetzt), Vell. 2, 126, 4. – Ti. [[Gracchi]] [[conatus]] perditos, Cic.: sociorum ([[gegen]] die B.) iniurias, Liv.: iniurias suas manu ([[durch]] [[Mord]], [[Gewalttat]]), Sall.: offensas ense, Ov.: necem Crassi, Ov. – zugl. m. in u. Abl. der Pers. = [[etwas]] an jmd. [[rügen]] ([[tadeln]]), [[omnia]], [[quae]] vindicaris in [[altero]], [[tibi]] [[ipsi]] [[vehementer]] fugienda sunt, Cic. Verr. 3, 4. – b) alqm, α) bl. alqm, [[Romana]] [[tandem]] se vindicat [[ira]], Claud. 24, 84. – β) alqm ab [[oder]] de alqo, an jmd. [[rächen]], se a [[Pyrrho]], Vell. 1, 1, 3: se ab [[illo]], Sen. de ben. 6, 5, 3: se de [[fortuna]] praefationibus, Plin. ep. 4, 11, 14: u. [[passiv]], quantā saevitiā [[opus]] erat, ut [[Sulla]] de Mario vindicaretur, [[Flor]]. 3, 21, 19 ([[aber]] Cic. Deiot. 21 [[Halm]] se de absente indicare). – / vulg. [[vendico]], Iul. Val. 3, 47. p. 156, 9 K. – Nbf. [[nach]] der 3. Konj., [[vindicit]], XII tabb. III, 3 Schoell ([[bei]] Gell. 20, 1, 45). | |georg=vindico, āvī, ātum, āre (= vim [[dico]], eig. [[Gewalt]] [[androhen]]; dah.) I) [[einen]] Ggstd. [[gerichtlich]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], vindizieren *(vgl. [[vindiciae]] a.A.), A) eig.: sponsam in libertatem, Liv.: puellam in posterum diem, [[ihr]] die [[Freiheit]] v., Liv.: vindicatur [[Verginia]] spondentibus propinquis, Liv.: profecti (die Parteien) [[simul]] in agrum, de [[quo]] litigabatur, terrae [[aliquid]] ex eo, [[uti]] unam glebam, in [[ius]] in urbem ad praetorem deferrent, et in ea [[gleba]], [[tamquam]] in toto [[agro]], vindicarent, Gell.<br />'''B)''' übtr., etw. in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], 1) [[von]] der Vindizierung [[bei]] Eigentumsklagen, etw. [[als]] [[sein]] [[Eigentum]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], [[auf]] etw. [[Anspruch]] [[machen]], [[als]] mir [[gehörig]]-, zustehend [[fordern]], etw. [[sich]] [[zueignen]], [[sich]] [[zuschreiben]], a) bl. vind.: [[ortus]] [[nostri]] partem vindicat [[patria]], Cic.: nonnulla ab imperatore [[miles]], plurima [[vero]] [[fortuna]] vindicat, Nep.: [[omnia]] [[pro]] [[suis]], Cic.: [[videor]] id [[meo]] iure quodam [[modo]] vindicare, Cic.: Chii suum (Homerum) vindicant, Cic.: alqm [[caelo]] (Dat.), in den [[Himmel]] [[versetzen]], Plin. pan. 10, 4: v. antiquam faciem, [[wieder]] [[annehmen]], Ov. – poet. m. Infin., vindicat [[hoc]] [[Pharius]] dextrā gestare [[satelles]], Lucan. 8, 675. – b) vind. aa se: [[decus]] belli ad se, Liv.: victoriae maiorem partem ad se, Liv. – c) vind. [[sibi]]: ceterarum rerum, [[quae]] sunt in oratore, partem [[aliquam]] [[sibi]] [[quisque]] vindicat, Cic. or. 69: constantiae eximiam [[sibi]] laudem, Val. Max.: [[nihil]] [[sibi]] [[nisi]] dispensandi potestatem, Sen.: [[sibi]] [[nomen]], Quint.: [[sibi]] prospera, Tac.: [[sibi]] [[regnum]], Iustin.: [[ubi]] [[minimum]] [[virium]] veneris pecuniaeque [[cupido]] [[sibi]] vindicaverit, Val. Max.; vgl. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.<sup>7</sup> Bd. 2. S. 741.<br />'''2)''' [[von]] der Vindizierung in Freiheitsklagen, a) den, der [[unfrei]] ist, [[als]] [[frei]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], jmd. aus dem Zustande der [[Sklaverei]] u. dgl. in [[Freiheit]] [[setzen]], [[befreien]], [[retten]], α) m. in libertatem: vind. in libertatem et a regum et a patrum dominatione, Cic.: v. rem populi in libertatem, Cic.: ex dominatu Ti. [[Gracchi]] in libertatem rem publicam, Cic.: rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem, Cic. – β) [[ohne]] in lib.: te ab eo [[vindico]] et [[libero]], Cic.: dura ad saxa revinctam, Ov. – se ad alqm, seine Verbindlichkeiten [[gegen]] jmd. [[erfüllen]], ut se [[aliquando]] ad suos vindicaret, Cic. Rab. [[Post]]. 25. – b) [[was]] [[noch]] [[frei]], [[unangetastet]], [[unversehrt]] ist, in [[Schutz]] [[nehmen]], [[schützen]], [[sicherstellen]], [[bewahren]], libertatem, Caes.: rusticis magnam partem cibariorum per hiemem, [[erhalten]], Colum. – gew. m. ab ([[gegen]] od. [[vor]]) u. Abl., v. alqm a verberibus, ab [[unco]], a crucis terrore, Cic.: alqm a miseriis morte, Cic.: a [[molestia]], a labore, Cic.: domum suam ab solitudine, Cic.: u. so [[loca]] a solitudine, Liv.: laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione hominum [[atque]] a silentio, Cic. – m. bl. Abl., alqm scelerum suorum suppliciis, [[vor]] der Str. [[bewahren]], [[von]] der Str. [[befreien]], Iustin. 7, 5, 7: exercitum fame, Curt. 9, 10 (41), 18. – v. Schutzmitteln, capillum a canitie, Plin.: [[ebur]] a carie (v. altem Öl), Plin.: corpora a putrescendo (v. [[Salz]]), Plin. – u. vind. se ex alqa re, [[sich]] [[gegen]] [[etwas]] [[sicherstellen]], se [[non]] [[modo]] ex suspicione [[tanti]] sceleris, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ex omni hominum sermone [[non]] armis, [[sed]] patrimonio [[suo]] vindicavit, Cic. Sull. 59.<br />'''II)''' einem Vergehen [[durch]] Inanspruchnahme [[von]] [[Sühne]], [[durch]] Androhung od. Vollziehung [[von]] [[Strafe]] [[steuern]], [[gegen]] [[etwas]] od. jmd. verbietend od. strafend [[einschreiten]], A) eig.: a) v. alqd = einem Vergehen usw. [[steuern]], es [[verbieten]], [[ein]] begangenes [[ahnden]], [[bestrafen]], [[iste]] [[dolus]] [[malus]] et legibus erat [[vindicatus]], ut [[tutela]] [[duodecim]] tabulis, [[circumscriptio]] adulescentium [[lege]] Plaetoriā; et [[sine]] [[lege]] iudiciis, in quibus additur EX FIDE BONA, Cic.: [[facinus]] nemini [[lege]] [[concessum]], [[sed]] [[fortasse]] [[adhuc]] in [[nullo]] vindicatum, Cic.: [[acerrime]] maleficia, Cic.: peccata, Liv.: [[quidquid]] peccatur maiestatis actione vindicandum est, Sen. rhet. – b) v. in alqm, [[gegen]] jmd. [[einschreiten]], ahndend [[verfahren]], jmd. [[bestrafen]], [[fateor]] [[non]] [[modo]] in socios, [[sed]] [[etiam]] in cives militesque nostros [[persaepe]] [[esse]] [[severe]] ac [[vehementer]] vindicatum, Cic.: vindicandum in [[eos]] [[non]] manu [[neque]] vi, [[verum]] quaestionibus, Sall.: in quos eo gravius [[Caesar]] vindicandum statuit, Caes. – c) absol. = [[einschreiten]], [[strafen]], [[nisi]] [[vos]] vindicatis, Cic.: populum hortari ad vindicandum, Sall.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: a) alqd, [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[steuern]], etw. [[ahnden]], [[bestrafen]], [[rächen]], fortuita [[non]] civium [[tantummodo]], [[sed]] urbium damna principis [[munificentia]] vindicat, steuert (= ersetzt), Vell. 2, 126, 4. – Ti. [[Gracchi]] [[conatus]] perditos, Cic.: sociorum ([[gegen]] die B.) iniurias, Liv.: iniurias suas manu ([[durch]] [[Mord]], [[Gewalttat]]), Sall.: offensas ense, Ov.: necem Crassi, Ov. – zugl. m. in u. Abl. der Pers. = [[etwas]] an jmd. [[rügen]] ([[tadeln]]), [[omnia]], [[quae]] vindicaris in [[altero]], [[tibi]] [[ipsi]] [[vehementer]] fugienda sunt, Cic. Verr. 3, 4. – b) alqm, α) bl. alqm, [[Romana]] [[tandem]] se vindicat [[ira]], Claud. 24, 84. – β) alqm ab [[oder]] de alqo, an jmd. [[rächen]], se a [[Pyrrho]], Vell. 1, 1, 3: se ab [[illo]], Sen. de ben. 6, 5, 3: se de [[fortuna]] praefationibus, Plin. ep. 4, 11, 14: u. [[passiv]], quantā saevitiā [[opus]] erat, ut [[Sulla]] de Mario vindicaretur, [[Flor]]. 3, 21, 19 ([[aber]] Cic. Deiot. 21 [[Halm]] se de absente indicare). – / vulg. [[vendico]], Iul. Val. 3, 47. p. 156, 9 K. – Nbf. [[nach]] der 3. Konj., [[vindicit]], XII tabb. III, 3 Schoell ([[bei]] Gell. 20, 1, 45). | ||
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|lnztxt=*vindico, is, ere. 3. :: [[報仇]]<br />vindico, as, are. :: 治罪。報仇。霸占。取。除免。護。— injuriam 報凌辱。補所受之害。— mortem patris 報殺父之仇。— in eum scelera alterius 因他人之罪罰彼。— in libertatem 免其當奴。— libertatem 復自主。護其自主。— sibi rem 占取一物。訟挽物。— se existimationi hominum 存己好名。— eum a labore 除免其勞。— se ad suos 平安歸于同人。Vindicari in posterum diem 留物至次日。 | |||
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