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|Transliteration C=kelainos | |Transliteration C=kelainos | ||
|Beta Code=kelaino/s | |Beta Code=kelaino/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=κελαινή, κελαινόν, [[black]], [[dark]], freq. in Hom., [[αἷμα]] Il.1.303, Od.16.441; [[νύξ]] Il.5.310, etc.; κῦμα 9.6; [[λαῖλαψ]] II.747; [[χθών]] 16.384; [[δέρμα]] 6.117; [[ἦτορ]] Hes.''Sc.''429: [[ὄμβρος]] Emp.111.6; κ. [[φῦλον]] a [[swarthy]] [[race]], of the [[Ethiopian]]s, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''808; [[Ἔπαφος]] ib.851; [[ξίφη]], [[λόγχα]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''231, ''Tr.''856 (both lyr.), cf. E.''Ba.''628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than [[black]] with [[blood-stain]]s); of things on which the sun does not shine, especially of the nether world, [[dark]], [[murky]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''433 (lyr.); [[Ἐρινύες]] Id.''Ag.''462 (lyr.); Στύξ Lyc.706; κ. [[θῖνα]], of the [[bottom]] of the [[sea]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''590 (lyr.); λύει κ. [[βλέφαρον|βλέφαρα]] [[suffer]]s her [[eye]]s to [[close]] in [[darkness]], ib.1302: [[great]], [[mighty]], [[δίψα]] Lyc.1425. (Cf. Skt. kalaṅkas 'spot': [[κηλίς]] may be cogn.) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> [[noir]], [[sombre]];<br /><b>2</b> souillé de sang.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>skr.</i> | |btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> [[noir]], [[sombre]];<br /><b>2</b> [[souillé de sang]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>skr.</i> k'alas « noir ». | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=κελαινός -ή -όν [~ κηλίς?] Dor. vocat. f. -ά, zwart, donker:. αἷμα κ. donker bloed Il. 1.303; κελαιναὶ Ἐρινύες zwarte Erinyën Aeschl. Ag. 462; κελαιναὶ νᾶες donkere schepen Soph. Ant. 954. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=[[κελαινός]], -ή, -όν (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που έχει σκοτεινό [[χρώμα]], [[μαύρος]] (α. «κελαινὴ νύξ», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b><br />β. «κελαιναὶ Ἐρινύες» γ. «κελαινὰν | |mltxt=[[κελαινός]], -ή, -όν (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που έχει σκοτεινό [[χρώμα]], [[μαύρος]] (α. «κελαινὴ νύξ», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b><br />β. «κελαιναὶ Ἐρινύες» γ. «κελαινὰν θῖνα»)<br /><b>2.</b> αυτός που δεν τον φωτίζει ο [[ήλιος]], [[σκοτεινός]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (για [[πάθος]]) [[δυσάρεστος]], [[δριμύς]] («κελαινὴ [[δίψα]]», <b>Λυκόφρ.</b>)<br /><b>5.</b> (για [[λόγχη]]) μαύρη από το [[αίμα]], αιματοβαμμένη<br /><b>6.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) (για τους Αιθίοπες) «κελαινὸν φῡλον» — μελαψή [[φυλή]], <b>Σοφ.</b> β) «λύει κελαινὰ βλέφαρα» — λέγεται για άνθρωπο που πεθαίνει, <b>Σοφ.</b> <br /><b>επίρρ.</b><i>..</i><br /><i>κελαινῶς</i> (Μ)<br />[[σκοτεινά]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Εμφανίζει πιθ. [[επίθημα]] -<i>νός</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[ερεμνός]], [[περκνός]]), το θ. <i>κελαι</i>- όμως παραμένει ανερμήνευτο. Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τον τ. [[κόλυμβος]] και το επίθ. [[κιλλός]]. Ο τ. απαντά στη Μυκηναϊκή με τη [[μορφή]] <i>kerano</i> και δήλωνε ένα μαύρο [[βόδι]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> <b>αρχ.</b> [[κελαινιώ]], [[κελαινώ]]. Συνθ. (Α' συνθετικό) <b>αρχ.</b> [[κελαινεγχής]], [[κελαινεφής]], [[κελαινόβρωτος]], [[κελαινοφαής]], [[κελαινόφρων]], [[κελαινόχρους]], [[κελαινώπας]], [[κελαινωπός]], [[κελαινώψ]]<br /><b>αρχ.-μσν.</b><br />[[κελαινόρρινος]], [[κελαινόχρως]]. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[black]], [[dark]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. (with haplology) in <b class="b3">κελαι(νο)-νεφής</b> [[with black clouds]], of [[Ζεύς]] (Hom., Pi.); also of [[αἷμα]] (Hom.), of [[πεδίον]], [[σκότος]] (Pi.), for the explanation Leumann Hom. Wörter 202ff.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: [[κελαινόομαι]] [[get dark]] (A. Ch. >413, lyr.), [[κελαινιάω]] [[be black]] (Opp., Nonn.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. For the ending cf. [[περκνός]], [[ἐρεμνός]] a. o., but <b class="b3">κελαι-</b> remains unclear. If one assumes a <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (with metathesis) we arrive at an [[n-]]stem, which may be found in Lat. [[colum-ba]] [[dove]] (after the colour), Prellwitz BB 22, 102f. (Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[black]], [[dark]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. (with haplology) in <b class="b3">κελαι(νο)-νεφής</b> [[with black clouds]], of [[Ζεύς]] (Hom., Pi.); also of [[αἷμα]] (Hom.), of [[πεδίον]], [[σκότος]] (Pi.), for the explanation Leumann Hom. Wörter 202ff.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: [[κελαινόομαι]] [[get dark]] (A. Ch. >413, lyr.), [[κελαινιάω]] [[be black]] (Opp., Nonn.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. For the ending cf. [[περκνός]], [[ἐρεμνός]] a. o., but <b class="b3">κελαι-</b> remains unclear. If one assumes a <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (with metathesis) we arrive at an [[n-]]stem, which may be found in Lat. [[colum-ba]] [[dove]] (after the colour), Prellwitz BB 22, 102f. (Skt. <b class="b2">kalaṅka-</b> m. [[spot]], [[dirt]] is prob. of Dravidian origin (Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v.). - Further s. [[κηλίς]]. - One might think of a Pre-Greek <b class="b2">*kelany-o-</b>, with palatalized [[n]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |