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λουτρόν: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "S.''Ant.''" to "S.''Ant.''"
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|Transliteration C=loutron | |Transliteration C=loutron | ||
|Beta Code=loutro/n | |Beta Code=loutro/n | ||
|Definition=τό, in Hom. always [[λοετρόν]], but contr. form in | |Definition=τό, in Hom. always [[λοετρόν]], but contr. form in ''h.Cer.''50, Hes.''Op.''753; Dor. [[λωτρόν]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: ([[λούω]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bath]], [[bathing-place]], Hom., always in plural, [[θερμὰ λοετρά]] = [[hot baths]], Il.22.444, al.; later [[θερμὰ λουτρά]] A.''Ch.''670, S.''Tr.''634 (lyr.), CratesCom.15, etc.; θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά Pi.''O.''12.19; also called Ἡράκλεια λουτρά Ar.''Nu.''1051; λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο Il.18.489, Od.5.275; [[σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι]] = [[in matters of eating and washing]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.52; λουτρῷ χρωμένους Plu.2.1109b: sg. first in Hes. [[l.c.]]; τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 115a, cf. X.''Oec.''9.7: in plural, [[bathing establishment]], τὰ [[δημόσια λουτρά]] ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1252 ''B''22 (iii A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[water for bathing]] or [[water for washing]], ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρά [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1599; [[ἐν λουτροῖς]] = [[while bathing]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.59; [[λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν]] = [[give one a bath]], [[wash one with water]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1201, Ar.''Lys.'' 469; [[λουτρὸν παρέχειν]] ib.377; [[λοῦσθαι λουτρόν]] = [[bathe]], A.''Fr.''366 (note); λουτρόν ἐστιν, οὐ πότος Alex.9; [[νυμφικὰ λουτρά]] = the [[conveying of water to the bride]] (cf. [[λουτροφόρος]]), Poll.3.43; in [[NT]], of [[baptism]], ''Ep.Eph.'' 5.26; λ. παλιγγενεσίας ''Ep.Tit.''3.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, = [[σπονδαί]], [[libations to the dead]], S.''El.''84,434, E.''Ph.''1667, cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[χθόνια λουτρά]]. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=οῦ (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> bain, endroit où l'on se baigne, salle de bain;<br /><b>2</b> [[bain]], [[eau pour se baigner]];<br /><b>3</b> action de se | |btext=οῦ (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[bain]], [[endroit où l'on se baigne]], [[salle de bain]];<br /><b>2</b> [[bain]], [[eau pour se baigner]];<br /><b>3</b> [[action de se baigner]] : λουτροῖς [[χρῆσθαι]] XÉN prendre des bains;<br /><b>4</b> <i>p. ext.</i> eau lustrale pour les purifications ; purification.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[λούω]]. | ||
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|ptext=Hom. [[λοετρόν]], die [[erstere]] Form <i>H.h. Cer</i>. 50, Hes. <i>O</i>. 753 (vgl. [[λούω]], [[λοέω]]); <i>das [[Baden]], das Bad</i>, auch <i>das Bade- od. [[Waschwasser]]</i>; bei Hom. [[immer]] im plur.; λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο, Bad im [[Okeanos]], <i>Il</i>. 18.489, <i>Od</i>. 5.275; θερμά, das warme Bad, z.B. <i>Il</i>. 14.6; der sing. [[zuerst]] bei Hes. <i>O</i>. 753; θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρὰ βαστάζεις Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 12.21; auch bei den Tragg. [[immer]] im plur. (λοετρά, Aesch. <i>Prom</i>. 555), der sing. nur Soph. <i>Ant</i>. 1186, τὸν μὲν λούσαντες ἁγνὸν [[λουτρόν]].<br>Bei demselben sind πατρὸς χέοντες λουτρά, <i>El</i>. 84, <i>das [[Trankopfer]] auf des Vaters Grabe</i>; vgl. νεκρῷ λουτρὰ περιβαλεῖν Eur. <i>Phoen</i>. 1661. – Ar. εἰ [[ῥύμμα]] τυγχάνεις ἔχων, λουτρὸν ἐγὼ [[παρέξω]] – νυμφικόν, <i>Lys</i>. 377 (vgl. [[λουτροφόρος]] und Poll. 3.43); [[οἷον]] λουτρὸν αἵδ' [[ἡμᾶς]] ἔλουσαν 469. – Auch in [[Prosa]] herrscht der plur., wie Plat. und A.; sing. Plat. <i>Phaed</i>. 115b, wie Xen. <i>Cyr</i>. 7.5.20; Plut. <i>Alex</i>. 23.<br>Übh. <i>das [[Abwaschen]], [[Abspülen]]</i>, Sp. – Dah. <i>die [[Taufe]], [[NT]]</i>. – Gramm. [[wollen]] das [[Waschwasser]] durch den [[Akzent]] λοῦτρον, vom Bade, [[λουτρόν]], [[unterscheiden]], <i>EM</i>. 568.47. | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=λουτροῦ, τό ([[λούω]]), from Homer down ([[who]] uses [[λοετρόν]], from the uncontracted [[form]] [[λοέω]]), a bathing, [[bath]], i. e. as [[well]] the [[act]] of bathing (a [[sense]] [[disputed]] by [[some]] (cf. Ellicott on baptism (for examples [[see]] [[Sophocles]]' Lexicon, [[under]] the [[word]]): [[with]] | |txtha=λουτροῦ, τό ([[λούω]]), from Homer down ([[who]] uses [[λοετρόν]], from the uncontracted [[form]] [[λοέω]]), a bathing, [[bath]], i. e. as [[well]] the [[act]] of bathing (a [[sense]] [[disputed]] by [[some]] (cf. Ellicott on baptism (for examples [[see]] [[Sophocles]]' Lexicon, [[under]] the [[word]]): [[with]] τοῦ ὕδατος added, τῆς παλιγγενεσίας, [[Titus]] 3:5. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[λουτρόν]], οῦ, [[λούω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[bath]], bathing [[place]], Hom.; [[mostly]] in plural, θερμὰ λοετρά hot baths, Il.; | |mdlsjtxt=[[λουτρόν]], οῦ, [[λούω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[bath]], bathing [[place]], Hom.; [[mostly]] in plural, θερμὰ λοετρά hot baths, Il.; Attic θερμὰ λουτρά Aesch., etc.; also called λουτρὰ [[Ἡράκλεια]] Ar.; ὑδάτων λουτρά [[water]] for bathing or [[washing]], Soph.; λοῦσαι τινα [[λουτρόν]] to [[give]] one a [[bath]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Poets, = σπονδαί or χοαί libations to the [[dead]], Soph., Eur. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[λούω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[λούω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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