πτύξ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ (nom. only Gramm., Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.396</span>, Hsch.), dat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πτῠχί <span class="bibl">Il. 20.22</span>: pl. [[πτύχες]], [[πτύχας]], <span class="bibl">7.247</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>, etc.: after Hom. πτῠχή, ῆς, which prevails in Pi. (v. infr. 11) and Trag.; the metre requires acc. sg. [[πτύχα]] in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>979</span> (lyr.), but acc. pl. [[πτυχάς]] in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>; in other places either [[πτύχας]] or [[πτυχάς]] will suit the metre:—poet. word, [[layer]], [[plate]], mostly in plural, <b class="b3">σάκεος πτύχες</b> [[plates]] of metal or leather, in strong shields, <span class="bibl">Il.18.481</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>, <span class="bibl">20.269</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fold]] (i.e. [[folded piece]]) of a garment, in plural, first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>176</span>, then in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>494</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>979</span> (lyr.); of the entrails, <b class="b3">κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">212</span>; εἰς τὰς πτυχάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549a17</span>; [[coats]] of the stomach, Gal.2.556; [[layers]] of muscles, Id.18(2).944. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> writing [[tablets]], ἐν πτυχαῖς βίβλων κατεσφραγισμένα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>947</span>; γραμμάτων πτυχὰς ἔχων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>; ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>98</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9 (1).880.10 (Corc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in hilly country, [[folds]], [[glens]], κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο <span class="bibl">Il.11.77</span>; <b class="b3">πτύχες ἠνεμόεσσαι</b> (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), <span class="bibl">Od.19.432</span>; also in sg., <b class="b3">πτυχὶ Οὐλύμποιο, Παρνησοῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>555</span>; <b class="b3">πτυχαὶ Κρισαῖαι, Πίνδου, Πέλοπος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.18</span>,<span class="bibl">9.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>2.21</span>; ἐν Κιθαιρῶνος πτυχαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1026</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>757</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>1277</span>; Αὐλίδος κατὰ πτυχάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1082</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span>: also of the sky, <b class="b3">πτυχαὶ αἰθέρος, οὐρανοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1631</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>84</span>: sg., μέχρις οὐρανοῦ πτυχός <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>69</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὕμνων πτυχαί</b> [[folds]] of song, i.e. sinuous songs, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> acc. pl. [[πτυχάς]] or [[πτύχας]] [[leaves]] of a folding door, metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ κλείσας οὐρανοῦ δισσὰς π</b>. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.190; nom. [[πτύχες]], = [[θύραι]], [[σανίδες]], <span class="bibl">Poll.10.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[πτυχή]], ἡ, the part of a ship on which her name was inscribed, Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.1.1089</span>; cf. [[πτυχίς]].</span>

|btext=πτυχός (ἡ) :<br /><i>acc. rare</i> πτύχα ; <i>plur. régul. sauf au datif (on emploie</i> πτυχαῖς <i>de</i> [[πτυχή]]);<br />ce qui se plie :<br /><b>1</b> [[cuir]] <i>ou</i> lame de métal recouvrant un bouclier;<br /><b>2</b> [[tablette]] <i>ou</i> feuillet pour écrire;<br /><b>3</b> [[repli]] <i>ou</i> anfractuosité d'une montagne <i>d'ord. au plur. ; p. ext.</i> [[αἱ]] πτύχες replis, profondeurs du ciel.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Πτυχ, plier ; cf. [[πτύσσω]].

|elnltext=πτύξ -υχός, ἡ, post-hom. πτυχή -ῆς, ἡ [~ πτύσσω] nom. sing. komt niet voor; na Hom. nom. sing. πτυχή -ῆς plooi, vouw:; πέπλων van een jurk Eur. Suppl. 979; κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς in de plooien van de ingewanden Eur. Suppl. 212; laag:; ἓξ δὲ διὰ πτύχας ἦλθε δαΐζων χαλκὸς ἀτειρής het onverwoestbare brons spleet dwars door zes lagen (van het schild) Il. 7.247; blaadje:; ἐν πτυχαῖς βύβλων op de gevouwen bladen van een brief Aeschl. Suppl. 947; ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς op een schrijftablet Eur. IA 98; overdr.. ὕμνων πτυχαί rijkgeplooide liederen Pind. O. 1.105. vallei, kloof, meestal plur.: πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο valleien van de Olympus Il. 11.77; πτυχαὶ οὐρανοῦ de diepten van de hemel Eur. Phoen. 84.